XAPO Partners with Online Gaming Company CEVO; Holds $21,000 Giveaway

Bitcoin company Xapo announced a partnership with e-sports company CEVO and bitcoin-based gaming service Leet to provide a seamless, bitcoin-enabled competitive gaming experience to players.

“We believe that gaming presents one of Bitcoin’s most exciting growth opportunities, as fast, inexpensive and secure bitcoin payments have the potential to open the global gaming community to players who lack access to a bank account or credit card,” notes the XAPO announcement. “CEVO users will now be able to earn and challenge their friends for bitcoins across some of the world’s most popular games.”

Founded in December of 2004 with the intention to transform competitive online gaming into a professional sport, CEVO (“Cyber Evolution”) hosts free and pay-to-play tournaments across a variety of AAA games such as Counter-Strike, a first-person shooter video game developed by Valve Corporation, League of Legends and Team Fortress 2. Most CEVO e-sporting tournaments are based on the latest game in the Counter-Strike franchise, the online tactical first-person shooter Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (abbreviated as CS:GO). Leet also offers CS:GO and League of Legends tournaments.

CS:GO players join either the Terrorist or Counter-Terrorist team and attempt to complete objectives or eliminate the enemy team. Players purchase weapons and equipment at the beginning of every round, and winners receive compensation after the game ends. CS:GO is extremely realistic and addictive to hordes of adrenaline-filled online gamers who enough energy (and money) in the game to justify the label “e-sport.”

Upcoming Virtual Reality headsets such as the Oculus Rift, are expected to be able to provide even more realistic 360-degree immersion in online games, will further increase the appeal of e-sports.

“Over the last several months Xapo has invested substantial resources in trying to better understand how Bitcoin can be used to improve a game’s engagement, retention and monetization,” says XAPO’s Director of Business Development Fernando Gouveia. “As part of that effort, we have been developing new APIs that allow game developers to easily build in-game functionality for managing bitcoin deposits, withdrawals and transactions.”

“Do you play @CounterStrikeGO?” – asks Gouveia on Twitter. “Well now you can play against your friends for #bitcoin with @xapo, @cevo and @leetgg! “

XAPO recently partnered with multiuser Minecraft server BitQuest to explore the potential of bitcoin in online games and virtual worlds. BitQuest leverages the Xapo API and the open-ended feature set of the massively popular Minecraft game to create a compelling online gaming experience with an easy-to-use internal economy based on bitcoin.

“Bitcoin is the best candidate to be the official currency of virtual worlds and BitQuest, making it beyond gambling, using it to fuel virtual societies for fun and connecting people together, is a leap forward in the direction we want to see Bitcoin in gaming,” chief BitQuest developer Cristián Gonzáles told CoinDesk.

BitQuest has “serious gaming,” including a virtual architecture contest. That’s but a first example of converging virtual reality and blockchain technology, and shows how bitcoin can be a solid foundation for the in-game economies of social games such as Second Life and forthcoming virtual worlds such as “Second Life successor” High Fidelity.

Meanwhile, CEVO is giving away $21,000 in bitcoin to new users who open a CEVO account and link it to their XAPO bitcoin wallet.

Bitcoin for Freelancers: Popular Billing Service Hiveage Adds Bitcoin

Operating a small business with Bitcoin just got a bit easier. Online billing service Hiveage has announced its integration with Bitcoin wallet and exchange Coinbase, allowing its 45,000-plus small business and freelance clients around the world to invoice and accept payments in bitcoin.

“Bitcoin is quickly becoming a useful way of transferring value, and it’s been highly demanded over the past few months by our users,” says Hiveage founder and CEO, Lankitha Wimalarathna.

The company started receiving requests to add bitcoin support in June 2014, citing high transaction fees charged by other payment methods as the main reason.

“Many of the customers who wrote to us were already accepting payments in bitcoin,” said Prabhath Sirisena, co-founder and creative director of Hiveage. “Our new integration with Coinbase allows them accept direct bitcoin payments on their digital invoices sent via Hiveage. This makes it easier for them to keep track of their business finances, regardless of the currency.”

Hiveage offers clients the ability to send invoices and estimates, accept payments online, track time and expenses, manage teams and view detailed reports. While invoicing is a free service, other features are offered at an additional cost.

Connecting a Coinbase account and adding bitcoin as a payment and invoicing option will cost users $1.95 per month.

With clients in more than 140 countries worldwide already, Hiveage is planning a major push into the EU market, beginning with the Netherlands and Germany. Adding new payment services options, including bitcoin, is an important part of their global expansion strategy.

“Coinbase has a very strong position in the U.S., and they’re actively expanding in Europe,” said Sirisena. “This aligns well with our plans, too: The majority of our customers are from the U.S., but this year we’re focusing on making Hiveage an attractive option for the European market, where 20 percent of our customers come from.”

The company decided to focus on Amsterdam as a starting point after attending the Uprise Startup Festival in March. Amsterdam is also known to be a hub of Bitcoin activity, boasting an active meet-up community and Embassy. It was also the host of the Bitcoin 2014 conference last May, and will host Bitcoinference 2015 this May.

“There’s no shortage of great startups looking to share their experiences,” said Sirisena. “I’m really looking forward to seeing how people react to us and learning how we can make their billing workflows easier.”

Coinsetter Sets Its Sights on Canadian Exchange Cavirtex

When Canadian exchange Cavirtex closed its doors in February, there was a lot of speculation about the reasons it shut down, but few expected the exchange to come back to life. Cavirtex shut down amid security concerns after a major breach.

Now, New York-based digital currencies exchange Coinsetter is expanding into the Canadian market by buying previously closed exchange Cavirtex for close to $2 million, according to Fortune MagazineCoinsetter, which specializes in institutional trading for investment firms, is confident it can win back all of Cavirtex’s old customers in Canada and grow its presence there.

Cavirtex may have stiff competition in Canada

In a bold statement, Coinsetter CEO Jaron Lukasiewicz was quoted as saying there were currently no good exchanges for the Canadian market. In fact, he said, “Every single exchange that currently exists in Canada is very poor quality, it’s almost unbelievable…the other options in that market are very bad.”

After Vault of Satoshi and Cavirtex closed down earlier this year, Canadian exchange QuadrigaCX  comfortably slipped into first place in the Canadian market.

Responding to comments by Lukasiewicz, Gerald Cotten, Founder and CEO of QuadrigaCX, told Bitcoin Magazine, “We welcome the additional interest in the Canadian digital currency space. We will work hard to continue providing the best trading experience for all of our clients.”

Regulations not really an issue

There was speculation at the time Cavirtex closed down that new federal regulations and a new set of regulations local to Quebec were factors in Cavirtex’s decision.

But Amber Scott, digital currencies specialist and Chief AML Ninja at Outlier Solutions had always said that she doubted that regulations by Canada or Quebec regulations were a factor in Cavirtex’s closing.

“I would say that Cavirtex took steps to be prepared for regulation relatively early on,” Scott told Bitcoin Magazine. I don’t expect that the Canadian regulatory environment was closely related to their temporary closure.”

Coinsetter is known more for wholesale rather than retail investing, working with investment firms and institutional traders to enable margin trading.

 

Cureativ Presents The State Of Digital Money

March 21, 2015. Los Angeles, CA –

On April 18th, 2015, for the first time in downtown Los Angeles, the State of Digital Money will paint a picture of a future vision shaped by the leaders of the digital currency community. Key speakers include, Jeff Garzk, Bitcoin core developer at Bitpay, Steve Beauregard, Co-Founder and CEO at GoCoin, and Connie Gallippi, Founder and Executive Director at the BitGive Foundation. Executives from innovative startups such as Factom, Changetip and Airbitz, will also be represented.

Hosted at rhubarb studios within the U.S. bank tower building in downtown Los Angeles, The State of Digital Money will showcase technologies and host expert conversations on the future of currency and financial activities in a developing global economy. With digital payments becoming increasingly more commonplace, new and emerging technologies are disrupting the global financial system. Blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications are rapidly taking off as funding and investments continue to fuel the movement.

Whether you are new to the movement or are a seasoned professional in the space, attend and network with over 20 top industry professionals and 4 focused panels on regulation, investments, mainstream adoption and blockchain technology. Additional presentations will also cover the issues of digital currency security, social impacts, bitcoin mining and even bitcoin in space!

Confirmed Speakers Include:

Scott Bambacigno, Vice President, Alphapoint

Judd Bagley, Director of Communications, Overstock
Steve Beauregard, Co-founder & CEO, GoCoin
Andrew Beal, Associate, Crowley Corporate Attorneys
Flavien Charlon, Founder, Coinprism
Connie Lin Chung, Senior Payments Project Manager, Expedia
Edward Clements, Creator and Owner, Bitbrew.net
Adrian Fenty, Business Development, Perkins Coie
Connie Gallippi, Founder & ED, Bitgive Foundation
Jeff Garzik, Bitcoin Core Developer, Bitpay
Lingyun Gu, Founder, Chairman & CEO, Equinox Decisions
Alyse Killeen, Venture Capital Investor, March Capital Partners
Andrew Lee, CEO, Purse.io
Alex Rozman, Senior Manger, Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics
Paul Puey, CEO / Co-founder, Airbitz
Matthew Roszak, Founder & CEO, Tally Capital
Marco Santori, Counsel, Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman
Paul Snow, Creator and Founder, Factom
Brett Stapper, Co-Founder, Falcon Global Capital
Marco Streng, Co-Founder and CEO, Genesis Mining
Nick Sullivan, Founder, Change Tip
Michael Terpin, Co-Founder, BitAngels
Micah Winkelspecht, Founder & CEO, Gem
Sam Onat Yilmaz, General Partner, Decentralized Applications Fund

 

To learn more about the event and to buy your tickets visit:

www.cureativ.com/sodm

Eventbrite:

stateofdigitalmoney.eventbrite.com 

Twitter:

Twitter.com/cureativ

Contact Information
events@cureativ.com

French Telecom Giant Orange to Invest in Bitcoin Startups

French telecom carrier Orange is looking to invest in Bitcoin startups in the coming months, Bloomberg reports. Orange (formerly France Telecom), one of the largest telecom firms worldwide, is now one of the first big international phone carriers to become interested in the technology behind the digital currency.

“There’s something intriguing in this technology, so we want to be there as early as possible,” said Georges Nahon, CEO of Orange Silicon Valley. “This could be a digital platform of the future.”

Orange Silicon Valley has been holding Bitcoin events at its offices in San Francisco and is talking to two Bitcoin companies, Nahon said. The group can directly invest $20,000 per startup and tap into the larger funds of Orange Digital Ventures, the venture capital arm of Orange, which plans to support 500 startups worldwide by 2020 as outlined in its “Essentials 2020” strategy plan.

The Bloomberg article notes that venture capital investments in digital currency startups hit an all-time quarterly high of $233.95 million in the first quarter of 2015.

It may seem odd that Orange is planning to invest in Silicon Valley startups when there is plenty of talent in France and throughout Europe, but Nahon is persuaded that Silicon Valley still has an edge when it comes to disruptive technology development.

“Here’s where the spark of digital innovation is located and how the communication ecosystem is rapidly evolving,” he wrote in February. “This is why Orange Silicon Valley is in the San Francisco Bay Area. We’re here to work with companies to actively participate in these disruptive innovations.”

According to Nahon, the digital payments space will begin to see a marriage of new tech with incumbent institutions, which will opt for acquiring smaller, more agile and mobile-based startups, reminiscent of when mobile advertising firms were rapidly purchased in the past two years.

The Bloomberg article reports that, according to Nahon, Bitcoin technology could be used to cheaply transfer money between different countries. Orange already has more than 12 million users for its money transfer service Orange Money in Africa and the Middle East, and is looking to expand the business.

But Nahon realizes that the blockchain technology can have far-reaching implications beyond money transfer.

“Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin will remain a popular topic, but the focus starting in 2015 will be the adoption of blockchain,” Nahon wrote in January. “Developers and companies will flock to the technology in pursuit of developing the ‘blockchain killer application.’ Innovation like this will have implications far beyond payments, as it’ll be a new way for us to trust each other more generally, and facilitate changes in how society exchanges things of value.”

He added that new sources of funding and support for tech startups will come from renewed accelerators and incubators.

A related initiative is Orange Fab, the startup accelerator for Orange. It’s a three-month program that works with exceptional startups that are changing how people connect and communicate. Those accepted into the Orange Fab program receive help from engineers and business analysts onsite at Orange Silicon Valley, and also from thought-leaders, industry experts and investors active in Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area.

OneBit: Use Bitcoin Anywhere MasterCard PayPass is Accepted

Startup OneBit is developing a Bitcoin wallet app that lets users pay at any store with contactless mobile payments via the MasterCard PayPass payment network.

OneBit securely converts bitcoin on the fly at market rate into any major local currency using BitPay, and pays the merchant via their NFC payment terminals. OneBit will permit users to pay at any MasterCard PayPass-accepting merchant worldwide, with zero fees.

“The magic that happens underneath” is done by BitPay, which converts the OneBit user’s bitcoin to the local currency of the merchant, and MasterCard, which actually sends the money to the merchant.

OneBit was developed by entrepreneur Toby Hoenisch at a Mastercard Hackathon and, according to Hoenisch, got very positive feedback from MasterCard.

MasterCard is helping OneBit get a partnership with a card issuer, and OneBit is trying to secure funding for industrialization. OneBit is available on an invitation-only basis to selected early-access testers.

“We don’t want to launch a half-assed Bitcoin wallet that gets us in trouble for violating KYC laws,” says Hoenisch on Reddit. “And yes, legal is the main reason we can’t just ship it.”

Anyone can apply for early access on the OneBit website.

Hoenisch has a background in AI, IT-security and cryptography, and his co-founders have backgrounds in user interface design and security.

“I have been fascinated by Bitcoin for the last three years, but never quite found the right idea to form a company around until now,” says Hoenisch. “We managed to get MasterCard and DBS bank interested in OneBit and with their help, I am confident that we can build OneBit without getting burned like Charlie Shrem did.”

OneBit has been invited to the selection days of the startup bootcamp fintech accelearator in Singapore. If Hoenisch and his team get into the startup bootcamp accelerator program, which will also give them access to DBS bank and their network, they plan to launch OneBit at the end of their three-month program on July 28th.

If Hoenisch and his team manage to get funding and launch the project, OneBit promises to be nothing short of revolutionary: Bitcoin holders will be able to pay merchants directly from the Bitcoin wallet on their phones without requiring merchants to take direct steps to accept bitcoin.

NFC-enabled PayPass payment terminals are very common in Europe and Singapore, and increasingly common in Canada and Australia. Therefore, it seems likely that OneBit will make the life of daily bitcoin users much simpler and reduce their dependency on exchanges.

The direct involvement as a partner of MasterCard, whose APIs and SDKs are used together with those of BitPay to power the OneBit platform, may seem surprising to those who remember recent statements by MasterCard that indicated hostility to Bitcoin.

In a December 2014 submission to an Australian Senate inquiry, MasterCard urged regulators to move against the pseudonymity of digital currencies such as bitcoin.

“Contrary to transactions made with a MasterCard product, the anonymity of digital currency transactions enables any party to facilitate the purchase of illegal goods or services; to launder money or finance terrorism; and to pursue other activity that introduces consumer and social harm without detection by regulatory or police authority,” said the MasterCard statement.

It’s interesting to note that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) recently replied to the same Senate inquiry by stating that it is unlikely that any benefits of Bitcoin regulation would outweigh the potential costs. RBA’s head of payments policy Tony Richards also said that, while digital currencies are not legal tender, there is nothing to prevent two parties agreeing to settle a payment using a digital currency.

Perhaps, after many similarly open-minded positions on Bitcoin taken by governments worldwide, MasterCard realizes that Bitcoin is here to stay and moving toward more integration with mainstream fintech.

Image via OneBit.

Former Nike CIO Joins Bitreserve

Former Nike CIO and member of the exclusive Fortune 40 Under 40 list Anthony Watson has joined the Bitcoin bank Bitreserve as President and Chief Operating Officer.

“I am thrilled to join Bitreserve at such a pivotal moment in the evolution of cloud money and financial technology,” says Watson. “Money is a common language around the world, and Bitreserve democratizes how people access, hold and move value. We have the unique opportunity to craft a lasting legacy of delivering transparency, massive innovation and positive social impact to financial services and in peoples’ everyday lives.”

“Anthony will drive Bitreserve’s efforts to inform industry leaders and work with members of the global financial services community to deliver transparency, portability and independence to current and future customers around the world,” says Bitreserve founder and CEO Halsey Minor. “His knowledge and deep insight into financial systems is invaluable as we continue to grow and make strides towards a future that enables anyone to access and participate in the digital economy.”

“I was itching to make an impact,” Watson told Fortune. “I wanted to do something that is valuable for people broadly, not just in one industry. And what Bitreserve is looking to achieve really democratizes finance. It’s going to help people all over the world. The financial system is inherently unfair – it’s always the richest who have access, and the poorest don’t have access, or when they do, they have to pay astronomical rates.”

Bitreserve solves bitcoin’s volatility problem by enabling users to hold bitcoin as stable, real-world currencies. Bitreserve currently offers eight options: U.S. dollar, euro, U.K. pound, yen, yuan and the latest two additions – Indian rupee and Mexican peso.

Bitreserve, which also offers commodities – for now, the metals gold, silver, platinum and palladium – recently expanded to Mexico in partnership with its largest investor, Grupo Salinas CEO Ricardo Salinas-Pliego.

With this expansion, Bitreserve wants to grab a slice of the large market for remittances sent from migrant Mexican workers in the United States back to their families in Mexico. It is working in partnership with a major financial services company and community bank.

The plan combines the faster and cheaper remittances permitted by Bitcoin with the convenience of using the national currency.

Minor told Fortune that “the great magical beauty of bitcoin” is that it allows for the creation of financial institutions without having to go through the traditional financial system.

“We’ve taken the idea of Bitcoin and applied it to the world consumers already live in, rather than trying to force consumers into a new world that has high risk,” he said.

Minor’s thoughts about the future of Bitcoin are especially interesting: “I’ll be surprised if Bitcoin is here in five years,” he said. “It’s a means to an end. The value of Bitcoin isn’t the currency, but the technology. I think once the world becomes more accustomed and attuned to the platform of Bitcoin, the noise will go away, and the currency will go away, too.”

Watson is a high-profile spokesman for a growing number of workers who value work-life balance and refuse to sacrifice personal life for their career. As such, the Fortune article notes, he values the modern, distributed workplace at Bitreserve.

“Millennials don’t want to or need to work in one big concrete building in one location,” he said. “That’s not how the world works anymore,” he said. “Some people want to work remotely from home, some want to work from a coffee shop, some want to work at an office.”

Developing: Bitcoin Foundation Survival Proposal and Financials Leak

According to an internal document obtained by Bitcoin Magazine, the Bitcoin Foundation is considering splitting into two separate organizations. Under this proposal, an entirely new entity would be created to fund core development (the Bitcoin Foundation’s current focus), while a slimmed-down Foundation would continue as a promotional organization supported by its current membership. This pivot would return the Foundation to its original vision in a bid to ensure its survival.

The internal document cites the many challenges that the Foundation has faced, including reputational damage, declining membership, and continued operating losses. These hardships are the same ones mentioned by newly-elected Bitcoin Foundation Board Member Olivier Janssens in his controversial weekend post, which claimed that the Foundation was “effectively bankrupt.” However, according to the leaked document, the Foundation still has several months of operational expenses covered at its reduced burn rate.

The proposal advises that the new entity to fund core development be created immediately and kickoff a $2 million fundraising round led by Patrick Murck and Gavin Andresen. By doing this, the Foundation could separate itself from the increasingly-controversial but essential topic of core development and return to its original vision of being a community-driven promotional organization for Bitcoin. Andresen would take an active role in leading the new organization for core development through this critical time.

This is a developing story and Bitcoin Magazine will update it as more information becomes available. Attached is the full document obtained by Bitcoin Magazine.

 


Morgan Stanley Veteran Jacob Dienelt Joins Bitcoin 2.0 Startup

Jacob Dienelt is the latest Morgan Stanley veteran to leave Wall Street and join the Bitcoin industry. Following the likes of former JPMorgan Chase executive Blythe Masters and former JPMorgan Managing Director Paul Camp, Dienelt has made the move from traditional banking at Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Management to join the emerging digital currency industry as head treasurer of Factom .

Factom, a Bitcoin 2.0 company creating a notarized audit trail with blockchain technology, has hired Dienelt as part of its focus on bitcoin asset management for its software token sale. Dienelt brings his experience managing a Futures Specialists desk at Morgan Stanley’s New York office to the nascent Bitcoin industry. He graduated from Kenyon College in 2003 where he majored in Game Theory. After graduation, he worked at a private real estate asset management company performing REIT analysis.

On leaving his Wall Street job, Dienelt states, “After two years traveling to Bitcoin conferences, mining, and running a paper wallet company, I’m glad to have found a home in the space.

“Factom is the first non-financial application of the distributed ledger technology that will, over the next decade, change how people prove their data is authentic, and so much more. I spent almost ten years at Morgan Stanley, and I’ll miss my friends and clients dearly. I just couldn’t miss an opportunity to help shape such an important ecosystem as it develops. I’m very excited to be working with [founders] Paul, David, Peter, and the rest of the team.”

Factom has been featured recently for their series of partnerships involving Bitcoin price stability with Tether, documenting gold exchange trades with Serica, and providing notarized audit trails for the Internet of Things with Rivetz.

David Johnston, Chairman of the Factom Foundation, welcomed Dienelt to the team, saying, “As the world’s large companies and institutions begin adopting blockchain technology, it naturally follows that their top people will get involved in projects such as Factom in order to be leaders in that transition.”

Johnston is referring to the recent trend of Wall Street executives who have left to join Bitcoin companies despite the public skepticism Bitcoin has received from banking executives. Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, was quoted last March stating that ‘Bitcoin [is] a terrible store of value that could be replicated over and over.’

“The question isn’t whether we accept it,” Dimon said in a recent interview with CNBC. “The question is, do we even participate in people who facilitate Bitcoin?”

Unlike Bitcoin companies which are focused on Bitcoin’s use as a digital currency for payment solutions which Mr. Dimon is referring to, Factom is only using the technology of Bitcoin – namely the distributed ledger and consensus system that makes up the blockchain. Factom provides a distributed consensus and audit trail leveraging the Bitcoin blockchain. The company’s open source platform stores a compressed and encoded version of data into the immutable blockchain record as a hash. Factom recently began a crowdsale of tokens supporting the development of the platform and has raised over 1000 bitcoins to date. Upon close of the token sale at the end of the month, Dienelt will be taking the lead on managing the bitcoin received during the sale, bringing his wealth of knowledge and experience from Morgan Stanley to Bitcoin 2.0.

Editor’s note: In the interest of full disclosure, Lisa Cheng is an advisor to the Factom project and does not hold any financial stake in the company. She will be participating in the token sale and receiving Factoids.

Italian Company Oraclize Becomes First to Incorporate as Legal Entity with Bitcoin

For the first time, bitcoin has been used to incorporate a legal entity in Italy. The legal status of Bitcoin varies by country, but the Bank of Italy defines it as an unregulated digital decentralized virtual currency based on peer-to-peer, encryption on a shared blockchain.

According to Italian Civil Code, the formation of a private limited company requires that the company have a minimum capital amount of €10,000. This minimum capital requirement means that business owners must make an initial contribution to the company.

According to Art. 2464 of the Italian Civil Code, “1. The value of the contributions may not be less than the total capital. 2. Any assets capable of economic assessment can contribute to capital.” Based on that definition of capital contributions, Thomas Bertani incorporated a new private limited company using bitcoin.

On March 24, 2015, Bertani incorporated Oraclize Srl (Extract of Public Register) with a capital contribution of 45 bitcoin, which was registered by Public Notary Giacomo Pieraccini (Act of Incorporation).


Stefano Capaccioli assisted with the incorporation to ensure proper identification, traceability and proof of property through the validation of the signature that manages the Bitcoin address. Capaccioli, CPA and auditor in Arezzo, Italy, is founder of AssoB.it, an Italian association that aims to represent businesses and promote the activities on blockchain technology.


Bertani created a Bitcoin address during the incorporation, transferred 45 bitcoin, and delivered the private key to the appointed director. That transaction was included in block 349007.

This form of contribution is made during the process of incorporation. The transparency and traceability of this process is important, most notably during the passage of the ownership of bitcoin and verification of any further transaction. Making this contribution in bitcoin allows for additional transparency.

This process is similar to the one used by Spanish Bitcoin exchange Coinffeine, which used bitcoin as initial capital funding called “social capital” in Spain. As in Italy, Spanish law permits the social capital for a corporation to be real goods rather than cash only. In this case, the four engineers who founded Coinffeine used bitcoin instead of Euros.

The newly incorporated company aims to build a platform (www.oraclize.it) for the creation of smart contracts, in which some bitcoin transactions can take place based on the occurrence of some verifiable real-life event, based on third-party services which were already acting as oracles such as Wolfram Alpha.

Oraclize brings the computable knowledge of these complex engines to the Bitcoin world. The main purpose is setting up a powerful platform to create and execute smart contracts while keeping the users in control of their funds, thanks to the use of multisig wallets.

This article has been updated to include information about Coinffeine’s incorporation using bitcoin as social capital.

How Bitcoin Can Help Millions of Women Around the World

This is a guest post by Digital Currency Council member Amor Sexton  

Western Union released a report on the role of women in global remittances. According to the report, women currently move 50 percent of the estimated $582 billion global remittances, and they send a greater percentage of their wages than men.

Women also are the largest group of recipients, receiving over two-thirds of remittances. The flow of money to these women can be a matter of life and death if they have no alternative means of earning a living. The United Nations reports that despite women working two-thirds of the world’s working hours and producing more than 50 percent of the world’s food, women earn only 10 percent of the world’s income and own less than 1 percent of property.

With the flow of remittance having such a major impact on the lives of so many women, it is fitting during Bitcoin Women’s Week to consider how digital currency may be able to help.

How can digital currency make a difference?

The global remittance market is ripe for disruption from a low-cost, frictionless value transfer mechanism such as Bitcoin. The remittance market is plagued by commercial monopolies, outrageous fees and opaque transfer records.

The World Bank reports that the average cost of sending money through commercial banks is around 12 percent, and the global weighted average cost of sending money through all channels is about 8 percent.

Alternative remittance services can provide lower cost alternatives to commercial banks, but they often rely on risky internal processes such as “netting out.” An example of a netting out process is where a person in Australia (Company A) has an agreement with a person in Cambodia (Company C). The sender in Australia pays Company A and the receiver in Cambodia is paid by Company C. However, no physical transfer of currency takes place between Company A and Company C.

These informal transfer systems present significant regulatory challenges due to the lack of transparency in the transactions. Effective monitoring of these systems is entirely reliant on the accuracy of the records that both Company A and Company C keep. It is a regulatory double-entry nightmare.

Online and account-to-account services still make up only around 17 percent to 20 percent of global money transfers. But the adoption of mobile technology will see the digitization of remittances increase rapidly in the near future. With estimates that mobile phone use in Africa alone will increase twentyfold in the next five years, and reports of smartphones retailing for less than $50, a mobile-driven digital currency such as bitcoin could find a comfortable home.

The Opportunities of Digitizing Payments report says that this mobile finance revolution could have a direct positive impact on women’s economic empowerment. With women unable to access traditional banking services in many countries, the ability to use mobile technology to send and receive funds will facilitate financial inclusion for women.

Digital currency also has the potential to solve both the cost and regulatory issues with remittance. Transfers on distributed ledgers, such as the blockchain, provide a transparent public record of transactions that can be settled for nominal amounts.

Technology such as Eris Industries’ distributed application stack can take this a step further by enabling distributed ledger technology to be employed in an internally fully auditable, yet externally private transfer system.

Bitcoin companies such as BitPesa, Rebit.ph and igot.com are actively working on opening remittance corridors and using bitcoin to facilitate the flow of money in a cost-effective and transparent manner. With BitPesa in Africa, Rebit.ph in the Philippines, and igot.com in more than 40 countries, bitcoin is starting to make a splash in the remittance markets.

With a presence in both the United Arab Emirates and India, igot.com operates a strong remittance corridor between these two countries. In the Philippines, Rebit.ph reports that they had more volume in February 2015 than their entire volume since they launched. The low transfer cost also has resulted in transactions as low as $10USD being made on their platform.

What challenges does digital currency face?

A significant challenge for digital currency remittance businesses is the cost of regulatory compliance. As Juan Llanos (contrarian compliance consultant extraordinaire) regularly points out – compliance is more than just having a written policy document. Substantive regulatory compliance requires constant monitoring of transactions and vigilance in the identification and authentication of customers.

Rick Day, co-founder of igot.com, reported recently that his company has stopped more than $1.2 million in fraudulent transactions in the last 6 months alone. This hasn’t been an easy process. To reach this level of fraud detection, igot.com has had to introduce extra KYC measures such as Skype verifications, and intensive manual oversight of the transaction monitoring system. Vigilance is resource-intensive and costly.

In the very near future, technology like Subledger’s Continuous Real-time Auditing project or Coinalytics’ AML risk profiling may increase efficiency and reduce costs. If they do, it will be another way that distributed ledger technology has helped improve the remittance process.

For the billions of women around the world who rely on remittances, this can only be a good thing.

 

Image by Jim Holmes-AusAID /  CC BY 2.0

UBS to Open Blockchain Innovation Lab in London

Giant Swiss bank UBS is planning to investigate blockchain technology in a new innovation lab based in London, FInextra reports. The innovation lab, located in Level39’s high growth space, HighGrowth:42, will explore the role of blockchain technology in financial services.

UBS, a Swiss global financial services company with its headquarters in Basel and Zürich, Switzerland, provides investment banking, asset management and wealth management services for private, corporate, and institutional clients worldwide. Operating in more than 50 countries with about 60,000 employees around the world, UBS is the biggest Swiss bank and is considered as the world’s largest manager of private wealth assets, with more than 2.2 trillion Swiss francs (CHF) in invested assets.

Established by Canary Wharf Group plc, Level39 is Europe’s largest technology accelerator space for finance, cyber-securities, retail and future cities technology companies. Six months after launching in March 2013, Level39 opened the High Growth Space: 42 on the 42nd floor of One Canada Square.

“By establishing a dedicated innovation lab at Level 39 we are moving away from a purely in-house innovation strategy, optimizing collaboration opportunities with the growing FinTech business, startup and investor community in an open and transparent way,” said UBS Group CIO Oliver Bussmann. “Our innovation lab at Level39 will provide a unique platform to explore emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies, and to understand the potential impact for the industry.”

“The UBS team have already established their credentials at Level39 over the last two years through mentoring alongside other leading experts at various accelerator programs,” said Eric Van der Kleij, Head of Level39, Canary Wharf Group. “Oliver Bussmann’s bold public statements and vision about the future of finance show that UBS is an organization that is genuinely determined to transform and thrive in a new world of finance.”

The blockchain technology that powers Bitcoin can enable participants to share financial transactions on a common public ledger and, therefore, enhance transparency and trust while significantly reducing transaction and processing cost. Therefore, it has the potential to trigger far-reaching changes in banking processes.

By creating a dedicated lab for financial technology innovation at Level39, UBS will explore new technologies in partnership with others and will be fully involved in the innovation ecosystem.

“It is always good news to see a global bank take a purposeful step outside of its traditional environment to work with – and learn from – the innovators who are helping to transform financial services,” said FinTechCity Co-Founder Julie Lake.

The Wall Street Journal notes that, while many in financial services have expressed an interest in the underlying technology of Bitcoin, UBS is one of the first major banks to go public with their plans. Bussmann said in October that the blockchain is the technology with the biggest potential to disrupt financial services and trigger massive simplification of banking processes and cost structure, changing not only the way we do payments but also the whole trading and settlement topic.

The Wall Street Journal article mentions other major banks, such as Barclays and Banco Santander, that are backing or launching initiatives to increase their interactions with the fintech start-up ecosystem as they seek to stay abreast of the rapid changes in technology which threaten their businesses.

 

UBS sign” by twicepixCC BY-SA 2.0 

Coinbase Issues Request for Bitcoin Micropayment Services

In a thoughtful blog post, Coinbase offers ideas for new Bitcoin applications and business models. Based on the applications under development by the more than 7,000 developers using the Coinbase API, it appears that four main categories of Bitcoin applications are gaining popularity among developers: P2P tipping, cross-border payments, international microfinance and reputation platforms.

The Coinbase post identifies other promising Bitcoin application categories and business models that haven’t been targeted by many developers so far, and recommends to Bitcoin developers and startups: “Here’s 10 ideas for Bitcoin startups that we would love to see more developers working on.”

Coinbase recommends developing innovative email and online content services based on bitcoin micropayments. We are used to a “free” Internet where nobody has to pay, but, of course, there is no such thing as a free lunch. The price that we pay for free email is spam, and the price that we pay for free content is rampant advertising – often annoying, intrusive, and ugly – and disclosure of browsing habits to marketers. Paid models based on bitcoin micropayments could change that.

For example, email could be a pay-as-you-go service, with a small fee (say 0.1 cents) to send a message. That wouldn’t be too much of an annoyance for normal email users, while at the same time it would impose prohibitive costs to bulk email campaign and mass spamming. Similarly, web ads could be replaced by micropayments for viewing articles and videos. For example, an article or a video could be unlocked for one hour when a dedicated Bitcoin address receives a micropayment.

Micropayments are impossible to implement with traditional payment systems, because the overhead costs (transaction fees) would be too high. But the fast micropayments with low transaction fees, permitted by Bitcoin, allow the switch to alternative models for paid online content.

That would also permit creators, such as artists, fiction writers and filmmakers, to make a living with their work.

Coinbase also recommends developing applications that incentivize nodes to provide resources to communications networks, such as the Tor network or the Bitcoin blockchain itself, by rewarding participating nodes with micropayments.

Internet pioneers such as Ted Nelson, Marc Andreessen and Tim Berners-Lee thought that the Internet should have a built-in framework for micropayments. Berners-Lee tried to include micropayments in Web protocols, but the idea was never implemented.

The Innovators: How a Group of Inventors, Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution,” a 2014 book by Walter Isaacson, has the full story:

“In the late 1990s Berners-Lee tried to develop a micropayments system for the Web through the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which he headed. The idea was to devise a way to embed in a Web page the information needed to handle a small payment, which would allow different ‘electronic wallet’ services to be created by banks or entrepreneurs. It was never implemented, partly because of the changing complexity of banking regulations.”

Berners-Lee revived the effort to develop an official W3C micropayments framework in 2013. The work hasn’t been completed so far, but Bitcoin is a good solution, because sending a micropayment with Bitcoin can be as easy and immediate as clicking a button.

Isaacson reports that Andreessen mentioned Bitcoin as a good model for standard Internet payment systems. “If I had a time machine and could go back to 1993, one thing I’d do for sure would be to build in Bitcoin or some similar form of cryptocurrency,” Andreessen said.

Images by Freepik

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Keeps Its Options Open on Bitcoin

Being one of the richest couples in the world has allowed Bill and Melinda Gates the freedom to help alleviate world poverty in the ways that they think work best.

In their view, shifting financial payments for the world’s poorest from cash to digital, can only make their lives easier and help bring them into the formal economy.

According to its 2013 annual report, the Gates Foundation distributed almost $1.8 billion in funding in the 2013 calendar year to global development programs, with 5 percent, approximately $90 million, going to the Financial Services for the Poor program.

Rodger Voorhies, director of Financial Services for the Poor recently appeared as a witness before the Senate of Canada’s Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce to talk about the foundation’s approach to digital currencies.

Gates Foundation funds digital payment systems

The Financial Services for the Poor program aims to reach the majority of people in poor and rural areas with low-cost digital payment systems who use their countries’ current currencies.

As Voorhies explained to the Canadian senators, they are taking advantage of the fact that cell phones are even more plentiful than indoor plumbing for many of the world’s poorest.

“We believe digital services will be transformative and will improve the lives of the poorest over the next 15 years, and we will see a greater acceleration in this service than at any other time in history,” Voorhies said.

The Foundation hopes that by 2030, 2 billion people who do not have a bank account will be storing money and making payments with their phones and other digital devices.

Waiting to see about Bitcoin

The Gates Foundation is an advocate and an enabler for digital payment methods for the developing world including M-PESA’s M‑Shwari in Kenya, M‑Pawa in Tanzania and bKash in Bangladesh that are based on current currencies.

But the foundation is staying away from digital currencies for the moment although Voorhies told the senators they are eagerly awaiting the Senate’s report and haven’t made any formal decisions about Bitcoin.

“[W]e have stated, or as has been quoted by Bill Gates and others, the technology is exciting, but it does have some weaknesses on anonymity and fluctuation,” Voorhies said. “I think that governments need to look at that carefully. I don’t have a good answer; and it sounds like I’m trying to be evasive about whether the Canadian government should regulate.

 “That being said, we think that cryptotechnology is a very exciting area and one that we’re currently doing research on and are engaged with many of the large providers in this space trying to understand it better, and maybe even doing some testing around it,” he said.

At the moment, the foundation is concerned about the anonymity of Bitcoin making it more risky for the unbanked instead of these people becoming a known quantity. This case wasn’t clearly made, so the senators seemed a little puzzled.

But the Canadian senators did understand the foundation’s problem with the “volatility” of digital currencies.

The senators said they also were glad to be told that the Gates Foundation is interested in their work as they go into the report-writing stage of the hearings into digital currencies.

The final report release date has not been set, but Bitcoin Magazine will be covering the report when it is released.
Photo by World Economic Forum from Cologny, Switzerland [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Martin Tillier Asks “Could Bitcoin Destroy the Global Banking System?”

On the Nasdaq website, Martin Tillier asks, “Could Bitcoin Destroy the Global Banking System?

Tillier imagines a possible “Kodak moment” for the whole banking industry. In the early days of mobile phones, only a few enthusiasts dared to imagine that camera-equipped phones could ever threaten established camera manufacturers, but Kodak was forced to declare bankruptcy only a few years later, in 2012.

Tillier’s answer is that yes, Bitcoin could seriously hurt the banking system. The reason is very simple:

“Banks are so used to taking a cut every time money changes hands that they cannot imagine life without that particular revenue stream.”

Transaction fees are only a small part of banks’ revenue, and therefore banks could survive without that particular revenue stream. But they would be seriously annoyed:

“[Transaction revenue] is some of the only money that banks make that has zero associated risk and very little associated cost,” notes Tillier. “There is no risk, and hardly any cost, in charging you $30 to receive a wire transfer, especially when the bank takes three days of interest on that money by delaying payment to you. If that revenue is removed or even seriously reduced, it will have to be replaced, meaning that a higher proportion of bank revenue will be coming from increasingly risky loans or trading.”

The unique advantage of the blockchain technology behind Bitcoin is that it permits faster, cheaper, and transparent transactions. Every bitcoin transaction is permanently recorded in the tamper-proof public blockchain, which is maintained by Bitcoin users at zero cost to the banks. The fact that we can transfer bitcoin instantly (in a few seconds, or a few minutes waiting for the transaction to be confirmed by the network) to the other side of the planet, at a very low cost, shows that traditional banking fees are obsolete legacy practices that must be abandoned. Innovative Bitcoin “banks” such as Circle (which is not technically a bank, but plays an equivalent role for its clients) are doing just that, and beginning to offer cheap and fast money transfers.

“[Bitcoin] may well be a threat to the easy money that banks currently take from you and me, but that doesn’t pose an existential threat to the system,” concludes Tillier. “The banks’ reaction to a reduction in that easy money, on the other hand, could be a different story.”

Of course, the banks won’t give up their easy money without a fight. Barclays’ CEO Antony Jenkins recently discussed the growing concern among financial institutions that faster, cheaper payment systems will start to seduce their consumer and business customers in the coming years.

In a recent report titled “Digital Disruption – UK Banking Report,” the British Banking Association argues that Bitcoin is a threat to the banking industry.

“As digital and cryptocurrencies gain traction, the threat to banks’ free-income streams will grow,” notes the report. “Banks must invest time and energy in understanding how best to use the technology behind principles like bitcoin, before other players step in to make that decision for them.”

Of course, banks can (and do) also lobby to make digital cryptocurrency illegal, but the United Kingdom and other governments recently have expressed open-minded positions in the interest of common good. Meanwhile, forward-looking banks such as German Fidor Bank are integrating Bitcoin with their consumer banking operations.

The term “threats” frequently occurs in official reports related to the emerging digital economy. In a recent discussion paper, the Australian government mentions bitcoin and digital currencies as potential threats to tax collection.

“New ways of transacting, including cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, were not contemplated when the current tax system was designed,” notes the report. “These developments make determining the appropriate tax outcome for a particular company in a specific country difficult and raise concerns about the ability of companies to relocate profits to minimize their tax.”

Other governments are less scared of Bitcoin as a threat to taxation, probably because they are confident in their ability to de-anonymize bitcoin transactions and trace them back to their originators. In the United States, there have been proposals to gradually introduce tax payments in Bitcoin, which would constitute a quite radical shift from early libertarian perceptions of Bitcoin as a financial privacy tool.

Photo via stantontcady / CC BY-ND 2.0

Converging Virtual Reality and Blockchain Technology

Commentary by Mark Rees.

Why Virtual Reality is different this time:

The celebrated release in January of the Samsung Gear VR, co-created by Oculus, set into motion an official paradigm change.

Mark Andreesen’s early investment in the virtual-reality maker already is bearing fruit as the hot item is flying off shelves. And a newer,slightly improved version being slated for the release of the Samsung Galaxy 6 beginning in April.

Virtual reality is not just about games anymore. By some accounts, the hottest ticket at last month’s annual Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah was to the Oculus Virtual World Simulator demonstration.

Some are convinced it is the future of filmmaking. Several Hollywood studios are actively exploring and creating content for virtual reality. It is estimated that 170 million users will own virtual reality hardware within the next three years.

Digital currencies and blockchain technology are frequently referred to as a paradigm shift, and the virtual world may become dependent on the blockchain.

Shows such as Cirque du Soleil have captured a portion of a live performance in VR, placing the viewer on-stage during in the three-dimensional experience. Live rock concerts and sporting events are likely to follow soon.

A Paul McCartney concert in virtual reality is now available from the Google Play store for those using the Google Cardboard virtual reality home-kit. Last year, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg announced that Facebook would acquire Oculus for $2 billion, with plans to connect their 2 billion users with this entirely new platform.

The tech world is now putting the possibilities into imagination.

What does this have to do with Bitcoin?

A blockchain might be necessary to bind a real-world person with a virtual-world persona. Facebook and other social media sites are struggling to prevent ISIS terrorists from recruiting on their sites. The terrorist recruiters have learned tricks from Internet trolls’ methods to easily create new identities each time they are banned.

The blockchain invention might prove invaluable when a company needs to tie a virtual persona to a real person through a technique known as proof of existence . This could be used to create an identifying hash tied to a retinal scan or other biometric data that is unique for each real person using VR equipment in real time.

A possible result would be an identifying hash stored permanently on the blockchain that would represent you over a multitude of experiences. This one single identifier tag might defeat identity fraud or act as one of the component signatures in a multi-sig wallet.

It is portable and can be used by a multitude of companies and systems creating content throughout the world. A negative aspect is that it could be possible to ban one’s identifier address tag, which might send one into a sort of VR purgatory. In the future, just the threat of having your online identity tag banned might be a de-facto method of control.

Where is this headed?

In 2011, author Ernest Cline wrote a futuristic novel Ready Player One. Steven Spielberg has agreed to direct the big-budget epic for Warner Brothers Studios. The studio won the bidding rights to the movie before the book was finished and has spent years trying to find a way to bring the futuristic story to life on the big screen.

Hollywood studios have been increasingly transfixed by the ideas and possibilities explored for the world of virtual reality explored in the story. Ready Player One was so influential that it was cited by Oculus’ then 19-year-old founder Palmer Luckey as one of the primary reasons he started the company.

The author himself admitted he might have underestimated where the technology will be 30 years in the future when the story unfolds. Because of the respect and example his work has provided for the thousands of people working on the technology and the tens of thousands of content creators soon to follow, it might considered the benchmark to measure our place in the technology roadmap.

In Ready Player One, the lines between the real world and the virtual world become fuzzy. The concept of earning monetary “credits” for income and spending between the two realities mix seamlessly. The human desire to share experiences will quickly lead to interconnection of the hardware so that one need not feel alone in the experience. It might not take long before “real” human representatives could act as their own avatars and become real-time tour guides.

As the technology improves, entire careers might happen inside a shared virtual world experience. In this world there are no borders. Countries and concepts such as national currencies might seem as antiquated as paying for things with sea shells.

As our children take virtual tours walking among the dinosaurs as part of a school project, they might view our current concept of money and think we must have lived at the time of the dinosaurs ourselves. One might ask if it possible that currencies restricted by borders that only exist in the physical world might just become … irrelevant?

How close are we to virtual reality?

Many of the industry watchers consider the Gear VR product the first mainstream virtual device laying down the gauntlet for many to follow. This technology could bring the ability for the disabled to do the things impossible in the real world. Seeing, touching and experiencing places one could never afford to travel seem to be just around the corner. Those gateways and portals will cost money, however. So whose national currency would you use for this travel?

Already, live 3D feeds can be experienced that give a sense of “presence” never experienced before. Users have to remind themselves their physical existence is in a place and time they aren’t seeing.

There are still a couple of drawbacks. Some people experience “simulator sickness,” although this problem is been dramatically reduced with new understanding and technology. And the pixel count isn’t quite high enough (at least in the 720p resolution) for a perfectly clear picture when magnified with goggles.

At the 2015 Gamers Development Conference in March, HTC reportedly stole the show with Vive, a unit more advanced than the Oculus products personal computer-connected devices. It is expected to be in consumer hands before Christmas.

Sony is working on its own virtual reality product called “Project Morpheus” for PlayStation 4. There are rumors of other companies also in the space, though no official announcements have been made.

YouTube already has joined several other companies offering 360-degree full immersion videos. The conversion is happening at breakneck pace. The center of the three converging technologies is once again the high-tech investor Mark Andreesen. The creator of the first web browser is now a top venture capitalist with board membership on Facebook, and a lead investor in both Oculus and the world’s biggest U.S.-based Bitcoin exchange and wallet service Coinbase.

In a world where it’s becoming more difficult and complex to believe what you see, it might pay to keep an eye on Andreesen to see what’s coming next. His predictions in both of these new emerging technologies might be destined to meet.

Image Sergey Galyonkin from Kyiv, UkraineOrlovsky and Oculus Rift Uploaded by Yakiv Gluck / CC BY SA 2.0

Three Methods for Simple Bitcoin Business Accounting

This is a guest post from Digital Currency Council Member Marty Zigman.

Recently, I gave a webcast presentation to AICPA members to help accounting professionals understand Bitcoin and how to treat it on the general ledger. If you are an AICPA member, the webcast is available for your viewing. In this article, the key points from that presentation are outlined and will help accountants fundamentally understand and approach business based Bitcoin transactions.

Bitcoin and General Ledger Treatment

There are three key processes that ultimately produce different accounting practices and general ledger treatment when Bitcoin is involved. These three processes coincide with Bitcoin’s adoption phases as follows:

  1. Payment Method
  2. Foreign Currency
  3. Base Currency

Bitcoin as a type of “Payment Method”

Within the context of modern accounting systems, examples of payment methods include cash, checks and credit cards. Very simply, they define the medium used to exchange money.

Today, the most common business use for Bitcoin is to treat it as a payment method. Much of the reason for this is because a) the price is relatively volatile and b) acceptance by employees, suppliers and partners is relatively limited. Services such as BitPay or Coinbase have effectively made it easy to accept bitcoin in a business. Instead of the business actually receiving bitcoin during customer payment, these services deliver traditional government-issued (fiat) currency.

Under this method, Bitcoin acceptance is easy to understand and it follows accounting practices widely used in business today (e.g., consider payment by services such as PayPal). Traditional accounting systems should have no problem under this practice. Generally, define a new payment method in the accounting software, relate it to the bank account that the funds will settle, and then follow the procedures that the Bitcoin service provider prescribes for accepting bitcoin in the business.

Bitcoin as a type of “Foreign Currency”

The next adoption wave will happen if bitcoin price volatility stabilizes and it becomes more widely accepted. Some leading-edge businesses already work in this fashion. Under this method of accounting, bitcoin is treated as a foreign currency; just as one would treat accepting Euros in a USD-based organization. To do this well, the business accounting system will need to understand foreign currency and related exchange prices. Traditional accounting platforms are designed with “currency data types” to accommodate only two decimal places. I was one of the early advocates to logically shift the bitcoin decimal place to the right by six digits and base bitcoin in micro bitcoin (µBitcoin) thus allowing it to work in common general ledger accounting systems.

Not all accounting systems allow for new foreign currency definitions — hence, if the business software is designed only for local currency, this method of accounting will not work. In addition, some accounting systems “hard code” their foreign currency references, and accountants may find this to be a limitation in their client or internal systems.

Under foreign currency accounting, a business bases its transactions in a local currency but may denominate transactions and/or accept foreign currency to conduct business. This practice is well understood in larger organizations — especially ones that transact in international trade.

Under this method of accounting, without respect for local tax regulations that demand different regulatory reporting requirements, bitcoin transactions effectively trigger both realized and unrealized gains and losses based on changing market currency exchange rates and timing differences between when transaction obligations are recognized and ultimately settled.

Finally, when bitcoin is treated as a foreign currency, the accounting software will price every single transaction relative to the base currency. With this price information in hand, a tax accountant can reconstitute the records offline to meet regulatory reporting requirements; such as the recent IRS guidelines that demands that bitcoin be treated as a property.

Bitcoin as a type of “Base Currency”

In the final adoption wave, while it may be far off, it is conceivable to see businesses deem bitcoin as the base currency and thus treat all other currencies as foreign — even the home currency. While this is simply an enhancement of the Foreign Currency treatment previously discussed, this method may be valuable for organizations that are fundamentally global and trade with customers, employees, suppliers and partners anywhere and everywhere. While, this accounting treatment will produce a different orientation and obviously introduces interesting reporting questions, if many organizations elect this method, it does represent a way to measure whether bitcoin has indeed achieved wide global acceptance.

Is Bitcoin integrated with the General Ledger today?

Companies that run NetSuite are set up to transact globally and with BTC4ERP, they have the full range of options to configure their accounting practices based on the way they see bitcoin used in their business. I witness some companies who simply seek a bitcoin price feed into their accounting system to help them with their own manual methods of accounting. Others indeed treat Bitcoin transactions as foreign currency and rely on the automatic bookkeeping and transaction coordination provided by my service. If bitcoin gains wider acceptance, I suspect we will see these accounting treatments on a wider range of accounting systems.

Sidekik: A Blockchain Backed App that Intends To End Police Brutality

The Sidekik app, which is accepting bitcoin in its crowdfunding campaign, is intended to bring real-time accountability to law enforcement by streaming video and audio of encounters with police to Maidsafe.

The goal is to protect the integrity of evidence.

The app, which began its second stage of crowdfunding March 9, will do far more than just video and audio streaming. An army of attorneys is being built who will compete to be your representative if you happen to need them during an encounter with police. Sidekik seeks to connect attorneys with potential clients when they need legal representation the most.

The Sidekik team says there is an inherent power imbalance between law enforcement and civilians during these encounters, as “the vast majority of people do not know their rights well enough and tend to crumble under the pressure.”

Essential evidence also tends to be scarce, too often turning court testimony into a your-word-against-mine scenarios, which the Sidekik team believes tilts the balance of justice in favor of law enforcement.

The app is designed to gather as much relevant information as possible, including GPS location, audio and video, while calling licensed attorneys via video to deal with the encounter lawfully.

Concerns about data storage lead Martin to Maidsafe, a decentralized storage company currently in closed beta.

The value of decentralized storage

During an interview with Bitcoin Magazine, Martin expounded on the need for secure cloud storage of this sensitive information and the company’s relationship with Maidsafe.

“The concern is totally valid about having data centralized, any data,” Martin said. “It’s not just about being able to store video and making it so that whatever entity cannot hack into one server and destroy that video. It’s about a lot more than that; it is about contact lists, it’s about people’s confidential information.

“People get notices all the time from different companies that they do business with, such as credit card companies or maybe their schools, saying ‘Hey our servers got hacked, your Social Security number, your birth date, your name, someone has it,'” he said. “With Maidsafe that really is a thing of the past, there’s no more hacking that one server and grabbing all that data.”

Martin said he met Page Peterson of Maidsafe at Libertopia in San Diego last November and had his CTO Jessie Wallace talk to her about how Sidekik could use Maidsafe for the massive amounts of data that will be coming from the app.

“We’ll be storing the data on multiple secure servers, but those are centralized,” Martin said. “So we are also going to be working with Maidsafe … This is a perfect merger with them in terms of features. This way, there will not be one single place where the powers-that-be can go to and say ‘We don’t want that video released to the public.’”

What if the officer takes the phone?

The Sidekik app can also be configured to require a pin from both the user and the attorney to stop the phone from recording and streaming data once it has started.

Even if the officer takes and destroys the phone, Sidekik believes enough evidence would be gathered and stored in the cloud to show the nature of the encounter in court.

Stage of development

The first phase of funding ended late last year, enabling the development of the graphic user interface of the app, as well as feasibility studies and a blueprint of the full development of the complex software app.

Phase two, which would be funding the full development of the app, began earlier this month, and a variety of perks are available for crowdfunding supporters at Indiegogo. Those who contribute with bitcoin receive the same rewards for a contribution of 10 percent less.

To develop the app, Sidekik is working with Zco, one of the largest app development companies in the world.

DEC_TECH Toronto with Keynote Speaker Andreas Antonopoulos: This Week on Decentral.tv

All this week, decentral.tv will be airing segments from the first Decentralized Technology (DEC_TECH) event held at MaRS Discovery District in Toronto, presented by Decentral. Held on March 17, 2015, the event drew a crowd of over 300 digital currency enthusiasts.

Monday’s segment begins with opening remarks from host Anthony Di Iorio of Decentral and Adam Nanjee of MaRS.

A series of presentations follows, beginning with Gerald Cotten, CEO of QuadrigaCX. QuadrigaCX is a Canadian exchange that recently became the first publicly traded bitcoin exchange in the world.

DEC_TECH-Day1

Henry Chan, business technology analyst from Deloitte, then speaks about the value and the potential of the blockchain, followed by Mat Cybula of Cryptiv, who talks about how tipping can act as a gateway to the world of bitcoin.

Cybula is followed by Amber Scott, Chief AML Ninja at Outlier Solutions, who discusses the changing landscape of bitcoin regulation in Canada.

Tuesday’s segment will feature a panel discussion on “Bitcoin and the Future of Payments” moderated by William Mougayar of Startup Management. Panelists include Amber Scott, Adam Nanjee, and Jeff Coleman of Kryptokit.

Tune in on Wednesday for featured speaker, Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Bitcoin evangelist and author of Mastering Bitcoin. Always entertaining and engaging, Antonopoulos spoke to the packed conference room of over 300 audience members about the inevitability of bitcoin acceptance by legacy institutions. Over the course of the two segments, Antonopoulos walks his audience through the banks’ “Seven Stages of Grief” as they come to grips with the fact that the old way of running things is coming to an end.

DEC_TECH-Day2

Decentral.tv will close out the week with two segments of follow-up questions for Antonopoulos from the audience. On Thursday and Friday’s installments, he will address topics such as scalability, security and adoption.

All episodes will air on decentral.tv at 3:00 pm EST. Past episodes will be available on the decentral.tv playlist.

Bitcoin Consumer Fair to be Held in Atlanta

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Bitcoin Consumer Fair to be Held in Atlanta
Atlanta, GA (March 19, 2015) – The Loudermilk Conference Center in Atlanta is slated to host the 2015 Bitcoin Consumer Fair on the 18th of April. The event is geared toward both consumers and merchants who are interested in expanding the use of Bitcoin in the Atlanta area, as well as those interested in working on the business and technology side of Bitcoin.

Bitcoin is a form of digital currency which employs encryption techniques to regulate generation of currency units and verify transfer of funds. Bitcoin is not associated with and operates independently from any central bank.

“You can put a bank in your pocket. That’s pretty amazing,” said Gavin Andresen, Chief Scientist of The Bitcoin Foundation.

The purpose of the fair is to bring together consumers, merchants and payment companies to interact and facilitate the use of Bitcoin as a payment mechanism.

“Our goal is to reach a new audience for bitcoin,” said event co-organizer Jason Cronk. “We want to teach as many people as possible about its benefits and answer questions for people who may have heard about Bitcoin but don’t know that much about it.”

The event is the first of its kind in Atlanta. A full list of times and activities are available at the event website: bitcoinconsumerfair.com.

April 17 will launch with a reception to welcome visitors, vendors and exhibitors to the fair. The main portion of the event will be held on the 18th where visitors will have the chance to interact with vendors and exhibitors and hear from a list of guest speakers on various topics related to current trends and future expansion of Bitcoin. Event exhibitors will run the gambit from those providing information on Bitcoin to those actually selling various consumer items for Bitcoin.

The day starts with a free hash-brown breakfast and a food truck attending Saturday at lunch will offer a variety of options for hungry attendees, for sale for Bitcoin, of course.

The event closes with a Disco Dance Party to say goodbye to, as the New York Superintendent of Financial Services Benjamin M. Lawsky once called it, “a disco-era payment system.”

Atlanta was chosen as the first location for the Bitcoin Consumer Fair because of its large diverse population and the numerous financial technology companies that are either headquartered or have a strong presence within the city, according to Cronk. “There is an under served market in the traditional banking system. We want to highlight the benefits of using Bitcoin for both consumers and merchants,” he said.

CONTACT INFORMATION:

For All general inquiries: 828-475-2377
URL: http://www.bitcoinconsumerfair.com
Event Co-Coordinator, Jason Cronk: rjc@bitcoinconsumerfair.com

Barclays CEO: The Banking Sector Has Not Yet Felt the Full Disruptive Force of Technology, but It Will

The Wall Street Journal reports that Wall Street is exploring innovative applications of digital currencies to mainstream banking and financial issues. The recent wave of Wall Street interest in Bitcoin technology is inspired by a growing appreciation of the inevitability of radical changes in the financial industry, which is long overdue for the kind of Internet-driven cost savings that have affected other industries.

The emphasis is on efficiency and cost-effectiveness: Bitcoin technology could slash costs, cut settlement times and reduce default risks. The Journal mentions several recent digital fintech news items, including investment opportunities, announcements, acquisitions and appointments of high-profile financial professionals, reported by Bitcoin Magazine in the last few weeks.

“It’s an opportunity for Wall Street to streamline some operations that are pretty antiquated,” says Duncan Niederauer, the former chief executive of NYSE Euronext. Niederauer is now an adviser to TeraExchange, the first Commodities Futures Trading Commission-regulated Bitcoin derivatives platform.

“Not only [is Bitcoin not] a threat, it’s potentially an opportunity,” Niederauer said. “If the train’s leaving the station, you’d rather be on it and be the conductor than a bystander on the platform.”

Other high-profile banking executives worldwide express similar views: The financial industry should jump on the digital fintech bandwagon and appropriate Bitcoin technology for increased efficiency at reduced cost.

Speaking at the Morgan Stanley European Financials Conference in London, Barclays’ CEO Antony Jenkins warned the “banking sector has not yet felt the ‘full disruptive force’ of technology – but it will.” He elaborated on the growing concern among financial institutions that faster, cheaper payment systems will start to seduce their consumer and business customers in the coming years.

“In a world where growth is harder to come by,” Jenkins said, citing the ongoing cost- and jobs-cutting measures in the banking sector, “I’m more convinced than ever that costs will remain the strategic battleground for our sector over the coming years.”

Jenkins’ remarks don’t mention Bitcoin explicitly, but it’s clear that the faster and cheaper transactions permanently recorded in a public tamper-proof ledger, permitted by Bitcoin, represent a growing threat to traditional, cost-inflated banking operations.

“Apple pay doesn’t change the way payments happen,” notes Mariano Belinky, who runs Banco Santander’s $100 million venture fund Innoventures. “But it’s the blockchain-like technologies and the decentralized ledger – that will be source of real innovation.”

Belinky, who before joining Santander was a strategy adviser at McKinsey & Co., is persuaded that mainstream adoption by the financial industry is the future of digital currencies.

“Bitcoin has the wrong set of advocates and affiliates. Evangelists highlighting the anonymous, untraceable nature of the technology have tarnished its reputation. A bank won’t get involved with bitcoin if there’s a perception it has links to money laundering or terrorism,” he says. “I’m excited about Stellar, Ethereum, Ripple – the same technology but coming from a completely different angle – making payments more efficient for the financial industry.”

A recent article from Credit Suisse also underlines the potential of digital currencies to cut costs and streamline financial operations.

“When combined with the traditional financial system, bitcoins could have cost advantages over credit cards or providers such as Western Union when used as a transaction system,” notes the report.

 

CoinDesk’s Assumptions About the Bitcoin Community

Editor’s Note: In interest of full disclosure, CoinDesk is a competitor of Bitcoin Magazine. This article is a guest submission by Tom Hashemi, an experienced professional who has conducted market research for Shell, PayPal, Toyota, KPMG, and the Digital Currency Council. The same observations he makes about CoinDesk’s representation of the entire Bitcoin community apply equally to Bitcoin Magazine.

“Making assumptions simply means believing things are a certain way with little or no evidence that shows you are correct, and you can see at once how this can lead to terrible trouble.” – Lemony Snicket

CoinDesk, one of the premier outlets for news and analysis on digital currencies, has made a request of its readers.

Fill in this survey, they asked, and we can finally put to rest whether the statement “the bitcoin community largely consists of young, white males” is true.

But will their survey give us such an answer?

The contribution CoinDesk has made to the bitcoin community is unquestionable.

The team has worked to legitimize digital currencies in the eyes of journalists in the mainstream media by providing a consistently reliable source of information.

But their market research skills leave much to be desired and threaten to damage their otherwise healthy reputation for quality information.

CoinDesk’s survey error lies in their assumption that their readers mirror the demographics of the wider Bitcoin community.

This is highly unlikely to be the case for two predominant reasons.

One: CoinDesk is an English-Only Outlet

On the one hand we have the huge amount of Bitcoin trade in China.

On the other, according to CoinDesk’s “State of Bitcoin 2015” report, we saw new Bitcoin-related venture capital investment in 2014 in Japan, the Netherlands, Panama, Denmark, Luxembourg, Sweden, Germany, India, Mexico and Argentina.

All of those countries have (at least) one thing in common: English is not the mother tongue.

Many of those countries are precisely the countries that will disprove the theory that bitcoiners are white American guys.

Why would non-English speakers visit CoinDesk to take a survey if they cannot read the language that it publishes its content in?

To put it another way, I am very interested in Middle Eastern politics but I have no idea when Al Hayat last ran a survey. Why? Because I don’t speak Arabic and so I never visit the site.

I also had no idea Al Hayat even existed until I Googled “top newspapers in Arabic.”

Two: Media Consumption Habits Vary

There is a second methodological fail: CoinDesk has assumed that the diversity of bitcoiners is fully and accurately represented by CoinDesk readers.

CoinDesk, as with every other media title, will have an appeal to a specific demographic.

Google can build a monopoly in the online search market because, to a large degree, we all want the same thing from a search provider: Give us what we’re looking for and do it quickly.

But no single media title can cater for everyone’s different tastes. We all want something different, whether that is political affiliation, content type or publication format.

As a case in point, despite all four being hubs of the bitcoin community, it is unlikely that Bitcointalk.org, Zapchain, the Digital Currency Council and CoinDesk all have the same user demographics.

If CoinDesk’s readers are weighted towards a specific demographic, then how can interviewing their readers give us an accurate picture of the broader Bitcoin community?

(And if you wanted to be really picky, how can you be sure that specific demographics aren’t more inclined to actually take the survey rather than ignoring it?)

The Changing Nature of Bitcoiners

In his blog of March 4th 2015, Ryan Selkis/TBI discusses the possibility of Abra being Bitcoin’s first killer app.

Selkis calls out the fact that the Abra CEO doesn’t mention Bitcoin once in his presentation to the Launch Festival 2015 (which Abra went on to win).

This is a clever move on Abra’s part given Bitcoin’s toxic reputation. But importantly for us, it tells us that there may be a large number of bitcoiners who don’t even know that they are bitcoiners.

If they don’t even know that they are bitcoiners, will a survey on CoinDesk help us figure out who they are?

 

Houston Bitcoin Embassy Opens

Houston, we have a problem. We need more cutting edge tech entrepreneurs.

Luckily there’s a new space in Houston, Texas, built just for that, provided by Cryptospaces, which is backed by bitcoin consulting company, FinalHash. Located at 6907 Almeda Rd., the Houston Bitcoin Embassy is an incubator/ coworking space dedicated to tech startups. There are also plans to install a bitcoin ATM in the facility by the end of April.

The Embassy is home to the Texas Coinitiative, a non-profit organization that promotes the use of Bitcoin in Texas.

The Coinitiative mission statement reads:

“We believe that our growing community will help to shape progress in this field. Come network with traders, entrepreneurs and innovators working in one of the most interesting sociological and technological innovations in recent times.”

The Texas Coinitiative hosts several meetups — at least one meet-up each week — including the Houston Bitcoin meetup, an Ethereum meetup and an upcoming Houston Bit Business meetup: a meeting place specifically designed for Bitcoin entrepreneurs.

The Texas Coinitiative invites speakers once or twice a month and is always looking for new speakers. Some of the speakers they’ve recently hosted include Bitcoin Core developer, Peter Todd; Changetip CEO, Nick Sullivan; and Ziftr CEO, Bob Wilkins.

“The city of Houston is still very early in adoption phases in terms of Bitcoin,” says Adam Richard, president and co-founder of the Texas Coinitiative. “There aren’t many merchants that accept bitcoin here. We want to help grow that.”

The Embassy is also spearheading an educational project led by Jay Campuzano of Yo Soy Bitcoin, a series of educational video courses on Bitcoin for beginners in both English and Spanish.

In order to grow, the Texas Coinitiative is looking for sponsors.

“The help from sponsors,” says Richard, “will be used for anything from food and drinks for events to printing of educational materials; all for the purpose of education and inspiring others to become more involved in the Houston Bitcoin ecosystem.”

The Houston Bitcoin Embassy currently has vacancies for anyone interested in an incubation/ coworking space.

The Texas Coinitiative will have a booth at tomorrow’s upcoming Texas Bitcoin Conference. It encourages attendees to visit the booth and talk to any of its representatives there.

“We want to put Houston on the map in the Bitcoin space,” says Richard. “Houston has a lot going on that people don’t realize. There are currently 12 local Bitcoin startups in the city.”

The Houston Bitcoin Embassy is open Monday through Friday, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

For more information about the Houston Bitcoin Embassy, visit their website, send them an email, or sign up to attend the Houston Bitcoin meetup at meetup.com.

The Bitcoin Investment Trust (BIT) Goes Live with Ticker GBTC

A few weeks ago Bitcoin Magazine reported that the Bitcoin Investment Trust (BIT) was about to become the first publicly traded Bitcoin fund. On Thursday, the BIT received formal approval for listing on the OTC Markets Group’s OTCQX exchange. The fund is listed with the symbol GBTC, and trading is expected to begin early next week.

Barry Silbert announced on Twitter that the BIT fund is live and waiting for eligible shareholders to deposit their shares and sell.

The BIT is the first product from Silbert’s new Grayscale Investments, a digital-asset management firm being launched concurrently by his Digital Currency Group. The Wall Street Journal notes that the BIT is the latest addition to the growing number of bitcoin trading platforms that aim to expand bitcoin investments beyond the volatile spot exchanges and attract a new class of investors.

Each share of BIT is worth approximately one-tenth of a bitcoin. Holders of BIT shares won’t hold bitcoin in their names, but they will hold shares of the fund, which itself holds bitcoin. Since the value of BIT shares will fluctuate with the exchange rate of bitcoin, the fund will be a convenient investment vehicle linked to bitcoin – in particular, investors will be able to short the fund and profit from drops in the price of bitcoin. The availability of traded funds linked to bitcoin and investment vehicles such as options, futures and other derivatives is expected to contribute to stabilizing the value of bitcoin.

The BIT skipped the lengthy SEC registration process by taking a shortcut approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Without SEC registration, the BIT can’t formally be considered as an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), but other funds are seeking SEC approval for listing on the NYSE or Nasdaq. The Winklevoss twins are planning a Bitcoin Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust ETF, which will be available to investors on NASDAQ with the ticker COIN.

The BIT will open bitcoin investing up to the wider world of capital markets and traditional investors who prefer not to trade bitcoin as currency because they are scared by bitcoin’s wild price swings.

“Over the past three or four months, a handful of banks have started to experiment,” said Silbert. “Some of them are experimenting around trading, some around using the blockchain for settlement, and some are interested in deploying capital as investors.”

The Grayscale website notes that digital currencies are poised to radically transform our financial system, but it won’t happen overnight.

“At Grayscale, we believe investors deserve an established, trusted, and accountable partner that can help them navigate the gray areas of digital currency investing,” the website says. “That’s why we are building transparent, familiar investment products that facilitate access to this burgeoning asset class, and provide the springboard to invest in the new digital currency-powered ‘internet of money.’”

“The hope within the bitcoin community is that BIT and future publicly traded bitcoin investment vehicles will improve liquidity and thus help smooth out some of the price volatility that has plagued bitcoin in its early years,” notes PandoDaily. “The fact that BIT is also now a regulated entity should help calm the (justified) fears of many prospective bitcoin investors. A more stable bitcoin market is seen as being a necessary pre-condition for widespread adoption as a payment vehicle.”

 

Image via Grayscale Investments.

Neteller Adds Bitcoin Funding Option Through BitPay

In a surprise move, e-wallet provider and payment processor Neteller quietly started to accept bitcoin deposits at zero fees via BitPay. Neteller customers will now be able to top up their accounts by exchanging Bitcoin via Bitpay which enables Bitcoin conversion into e-currency, the e-currency is then deposited into the Neteller stored value account into one of the currencies offered by Neteller.

Neteller, owned and operated by publicly traded British global payments company Optimal Payments PLC, is used by millions of consumers in more than 200 countries and especially popular in the foreign exhange and online gambling sectors.

This announcement follows the entering into of an agreement between Optimal Payments and Bitcoin payment processor BitPay.

“We recognize the important role that cryptocurrencies play in the future of payments,” said Optimal Payments President and CEO Joel Leonoff, “and we look forward to working with BitPay as the acceptance rate grows.”

“Neteller has recognized the growing strategic importance of bitcoin,” notes the BitPay website, “and we will be working with them to help further drive mainstream adoption of bitcoin.” Sonny Singh, BitPay’s chief operating officer, added that the relationship with Optimal Payments will help BitPay to drive merchant acceptance on a global scale.

A few days ago, Optimal Payments announced the forthcoming acquisition of the biggest Neteller competitor Skrill (formerly Moneybookers.) It seems therefore likely that bitcoin deposit options may be added to Skrill as well in the coming months.

Neteller, which is listed as an “Authorised Electronic Money Institution” with the U.K. government’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), is headquartered in the Isle of Man, a leading Bitcoin hub poised to attract digital fintech businesses, entrepreneurs and developers. The recent announcement of new Bitcoin-friendly regulations in the Isle of Man may have contributed to Neteller reversing its previous choice to block digital currency activities.

Neteller is accepted by nearly all online gambling operators. Therefore, nearly all online gambling operators are able to accept bitcoin payments via Neteller. Unfortunately for gamblers based in America, current U.S. regulations against online gambling prevent Neteller from offering the service to customers based in the United States.

“All serviced countries except the United States can deposit with Bitcoin,” notes the Neteller website.

With the acquisition of Skrill, Neteller will be the biggest competitor of leading payment processor PayPal, which has already begun experimenting with Bitcoin.

This article has been updated to show that Neteller MasterCard/Net+ is not currently integrated with the new Bitcoin funding option.

Libra Launches Enterprise Tax Solution; Partners with Bitpay

Staying on the right side of the taxman just got a bit easier for businesses dealing with bitcoin and other digital currencies. On Tuesday, Libra, makers of LibraTax accounting service, introduced two new products in their suite of tax-reporting services. They also announced a new partnership with Bitpay, the world’s largest bitcoin payment processor, designed to help merchants stay on top of their bitcoin-related payment transactions.

Libra Business and Libra Pro

LibraTax has been offering tax-reporting solutions and helping to educate accountants and tax professionals with digital currencies since early in 2014. With the addition of Libra Business and Libra Pro, both businesses and tax professionals alike can keep track of all their digital currency transactions.

With regulatory bodies in the US and elsewhere classifying virtual currencies as capital assets and taxable as property (rather than currencies), it has become increasingly important for individuals and businesses to track every transaction event.

“Essentially, any transaction involving Bitcoin is a realization event that triggers a reportable gain or loss,” says Jake Benson , founder and CEO of LibraTax.

LibraTax interfaces with the blockchain  — Bitcoin’s public ledger — to provide accurate capital gain/loss reporting and reconciliation. Plans to integrate with traditional accounting platforms like Xero and QuickBooks are in the works.

Bitpay + Libra

BitPay will be offering Libra Business to merchants who use BitPay to accept bitcoin. Offering Libra Business will enable merchants “to keep track of transactions efficiently, as well as [encourage] wider public adoption of the platform by simplifying the process of Bitcoin accounting,” said Bryan Krohn, BitPay’s Chief Financial Officer, in a blog post on the Libra website.

Both BitPay and Libra have been active advocates of mainstream adoption in their respective fields: Libra has partnered with Danetha Doe to produce the #FutureofMoney, a weekly video chat designed to demystify digital currencies for accounting and tax professionals; BitPay has sponsored many events including the recent St. Petersburg Bitcoin Bowl football game to spread the word about Bitcoin to merchants and mainstream consumers alike.

“Digital currency tax reporting can be a daunting task. As property, digital currencies (the IRS calls them “virtual currencies”) are treated in much the same way as stocks and bonds: every purchase and sale/exchange must be recorded and taken into account at tax time.

Where a casual user could have dozens, if not hundreds, of taxable events to report in a given year, imagine how many events a business accepting bitcoin would have.” – Libra

By offering Libra Business to its customers, BitPay hopes to make the task of reporting bitcoin “events” less daunting for merchants, and thus, less of a barrier to adoption. Similarly, Libra Tax expects that Libra Pro will encourage tax and accounting professionals to help their clients see that using Bitcoin will not result in a reporting nightmare.

“A huge step forward for the legitimacy of this world changing technology will be the day when it earns respect among professional accountants and auditors,” says Benson. “My mission is take us there.”

The Future of the BitGive Foundation: Great Potential Amid Uncertainty

Over the past three days, Bitcoin Magazine has featured stories about the BitGive Foundation; how it began and the work that it has done with charities including Save the Children, The Water Project and Medic Mobile. Its founder and sole full-time staffer, Connie Gallippi, has helped the organization grow to become the first registered tax-exempt bitcoin charity, spreading the word about Bitcoin’s potential for positive change in the world.

“We’ve continuously put out great efforts,” says Gallippi, “and we have a lot of supporters who like our work. The community has been looking for ways to improve its image and reach a mainstream audience. It would be great if we could leverage what we are already doing to accomplish this goal. Our work is making a direct impact today in ways that a mainstream audience can appreciate and relate to.”

Looking forward, the BitGive Foundation has two immediate fundraising goals: its current campaign with Medic Mobile, and support for the Foundation’s own long-term viability.

Medic Mobile is an open-source platform that supports health workers in remote communities of the developing world, using mobile technology.

“Medic Mobile has a mission that connects with our Bitcoin audience,” says Gallippi. “They are giving out thousands of mobile phones in 21 developing and Third World countries to support healthcare.”

Each phone is given to a community health worker who volunteers to take care of approximately 30-50 people in a remote village. It takes hours and days for some to walk to and from the closest doctor or hospital to exchange information.

Using the phones, along with Medic Mobile’s free, open-source platforms, health workers can communicate directly with doctors, saving them from having to walk for days and the dangers that come with it. They can also register pregnancies, track disease, keep vital supplies stocked and literally save lives in the case of emergencies.

Aside from the obvious importance of Medic Mobile’s work in health care, Gallippi saw the potential for building a network of cell phones in remote parts of the world. Early conversations were about hopes that the long-term effect of the phone distribution might also allow for the creation of hubs for bitcoin transactions, bringing financial and remittance services to the unbanked populations as well.

The foundation’s second — and perhaps most pressing — campaign is to raise enough money to keep itself going so that it can continue to take on more projects in the future.

“Right now, I’m the only employee,” says Gallippi, “and the runway is very short for me to be able to stay on full-time.”

Since the inception of the BitGive Foundation in 2013, there has been support from some key founding donors, including BitPay, Perkins Coie, Jeff Garzik, and Roger Ver, to name a few. As the two-year anniversary of BitGive approaches this June, Gallippi will be wrapping up the Founding Donors campaign.

“At the beginning, there was great support,” says Gallippi. “Then the price of bitcoin dropped and things have been pretty slow.”

She is hoping that more companies and individuals will want to take advantage of the opportunity to become founding donors, who will be recognized in perpetuity for their contributions to build the first Bitcoin philanthropic organization, before the end of the campaign.

Besides becoming a founding donor, there are plenty of ways for members of the Bitcoin community contribute to the BitGive Foundation.

  1. Become a member. You’ll support the BitGive Foundation’s efforts to offer charitable gifts and campaigns to organizations around the world on behalf of the Bitcoin community. You’ll also receive a T-shirt, discounts on events and a tax receipt.
  2. Direct your tips to BitGive. If you have an account with ChangeTip, you have the option to automatically redirect your tips to one of several charitable organizations.
  3. Engage in the Amazon Smile program when you shop on Purse.io. A donation of 0.5% of your purchase amount will be directed to the charity of your choice (at no extra cost to the purchaser), and BitGive is registered with Amazon Smile. In addition, BitGive has also secured matching donations from Bitcoin organizations. For the next few weeks, all Smile donations through Purse.io will be matched by Chain.com; those matching amounts will be directed to BitGive.
  4. Make a tax-deductible donation. Companies and individuals can offset taxable gains by making a tax-deductible donation to BitGive, a registered 501c3, using LibraTax to help optimize gains/losses and make donations go further.
  5. Buy a T-shirt or make a one-time donation through the BitGive Foundation website.

Gallippi’s long-term goal is for the foundation to establish an endowment that will protect the organization’s ability to operate to its full potential.

“Right now, we can only support one campaign at a time,” says Gallippi. “But there is potential for things to grow if we have the resources. For now, we have to make our choices very strategically.”

“Our goal has been to establish a global presence, and we’re doing that,” she adds. “Our stated mission is to improve public health and the environment, and we’re providing a way for companies in the Bitcoin space to give back.”

More Wall Street Insiders Move Into Bitcoin: Tera Group Hires Former NYSE CEO

A few weeks ago Bitcoin Magazine reported that Tera Group, which operates the first regulated U.S. Bitcoin derivatives exchange, will take a controlling stake in public company MGT Capital Investment to create the first publicly traded U.S. Bitcoin derivatives exchange.

On Monday, Tera Group announced the appointment of former New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) CEO Duncan Niederauer as an advisory director. Before joining NYSE in 2007, Niederauer was managing director and co-head of the Equities Division Execution Services franchise at Goldman Sachs.

“This is an excellent opportunity to contribute to the growing Tera footprint. They are a young derivatives exchange with a great management team and a strong product and sales pipeline,” said Niederauer. “I have already begun advising them on how to approach and capture the opportunities that are emerging in the rapidly evolving global financial landscape for traditional and emerging financial products, such as bitcoin.”

“We’re delighted that Duncan has chosen to join Tera at this exciting time for our business,” said Christian Martin, chairman and CEO of Tera. “Our firm operates with the same client-first approach Duncan has shown throughout his impressive career. By providing the management team and clients with his unique global perspective, he will greatly add to the knowledge and experience of our firm.”

Bitcoin derivatives such as Tera’s forwards are the simplest way to expose investors to Bitcoin, especially those investors who prefer not to trade the digital currency itself – and are the easiest way to profit from the ups and downs of the bitcoin-dollar exchange rate. That’s why the Bitcoin derivatives market is exploding worldwide.

In the United Kingdom, former Goldman Sachs Executive Director Timo Schlaefer recently announced the launch of Bitcoin derivatives broker Crypto Facilities, which confirms the growing interest of institutional investors in the Bitcoin economy.

NYSE itself is warming up to Bitcoin: In January, in a joint investment with the participation of a subsidiary of USAA and BBVA Ventures, NYSE invested $75 million in the Bitcoin service provider Coinbase, bringing its total capital to $106 million.

Nasdaq, the second U.S. stock exchange, announced that Noble Markets will implement Nasdaq’s X-stream trading technology for the company’s soon to be launched digital currency marketplace.

“As one of the world’s leading providers of technology to the capital markets, Nasdaq is dedicated to discovering and supporting new and emerging technologies and marketplaces,” said Nasdaq Executive VP Lars Ottersgård. “We are thrilled to work with the experienced industry veterans at Noble Markets and look forward to supporting their cutting-edge, new endeavor for the long-term in addressing the needs of the digital currency space.”

“Noble was founded on the principal of bringing credible market structure and institutional trading expertise to the cryptocurrency marketplace,” added John Betts, founder and CEO of Noble Markets. “We are excited that Nasdaq shares our vision and commitment to support the development of this ground-breaking market.”

Before founding Noble Markets, which is backed by venture-capital firms Blockchain Capital of San Francisco and Tally Capital of Chicago, Betts led the development of electronic trading platforms at Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and UBS.

The Wall Street Journal notes that the agreement follows other Wall Street initiatives, such as the appointment of Niederauer at NYSE, which could pave the way for financial institutions to own and trade digital currencies.

New sophisticated trading infrastructures could instill more confidence in Bitcoin, despite the negative headlines focused on illicit activities, scams and extreme volatility, and attract hedge funds and other institutional investors that could bring stability to the cryptocurrency.

Major financial players are warming to the idea that the technology behind Bitcoin, if not the currency itself, could slash costs from the global financial system.

 

Niederauer Photo by Friends of Europe / CC BY 2.0NYSE Photo by Vincent Desjardins / CC BY 2.0 

Bitreserve Expands to India and Mexico; Partners with Mexican Billionaire

Bitcoin bank Bitreserve , founded by CNET founder Halsey Minor in 2013, shields its customers from the volatility of bitcoin by instantly locking deposits to a fiat currency selected by the customer, for example the US dollar. If you make a deposit in bitcoin to Bitreserve, you don’t have to worry about volatility, because your bitcoin can be converted to dollars on-the-fly and appear as dollars in your balance. So Bitreserve users don’t lose money if the exchange rate of bitcoin goes down – if they have chosen to convert part of their holdings to, say, $1,000 USD, they will continue to have $1,000 USD in their account regardless of any fluctuations of bitcoin value.

Of course, the reverse is also true: if the exchange rate of bitcoin goes up, you don’t make money. But today risk-averse bitcoin users are scared of volatility and many fear that bitcoin will continue to dive as it has done in 2014. In the harsh reality of today’s economy, most individuals and small businesses must carefully manage their finances, and are unable to tolerate even a small degree of volatility.

“Bitreserve is on a mission to democratize the use of digital currency by protecting businesses and consumers from the risks inherent in the bitcoin model,” notes a Forbes review quoted on the Bitreserve website.

Bitreserve users can fund their accounts with bitcoin, and can choose to hold their funds as bitcoin or “bitcurrencies” permanently pegged to gold or to a growing list of fiat currencies, including dollars, euros, pounds, yen, and yuan. Users who choose to convert their bitcoin are still able to send bitcoin payments to other Bitreserve users or external bitcoin addresses, but their bitcoin holdings fluctuate with exchange rates, whereas their converted holdings stay stable.

Recently Bitreserve announced the launch of two new bitcurrencies: the bitrupee (BitINR) and bitpeso (BitMXN), pegged to two key developing world currencies – the Indian rupia and the Mexican peso – now supported by Bitreserve’s cloud money system. Mexican Bitreserve customers will be able to hold their funds in Mexican pesos.

The most interesting part of the Bitreserve announcement is:

“The bitpeso is key to realizing the potential of our partnership with Bitreserve’s largest investor, Ricardo Salinas-Pliego, one of Mexico’s most admired entrepreneurs and the Chairman and CEO of Grupo Salinas, one of Latin America’s largest and fastest-growing business groups.”

Salinas-Pliego is the fourth richest person in Mexico behind Carlos Slim and the 168th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US $8 billion in March 2015.

Grupo Salinas, a group of companies with interests in telecommunications, media, financial services, and retail stores, is a pioneer in bringing basic financial services to the poor and working class through its retail and banking arm Grupo Elektra. According to the official website, Grupo Elektra, Latin America’s leading financial services company, is “focused on the base of the pyramid” – the large mass of Latin American financially disadvantaged citizens and migrant workers in the US. The Bitreserve announcement notes that:

“With over 2,600 retail outlets and bank branches throughout Latin America, Grupo Salinas will be a key partner in bringing the benefits of Bitreserve’s cloud money system to millions of Mexicans working in the US and hundreds of millions of consumers and businesses throughout Latin America.”

The wording of the announcement and the business model of Grupo Elektra imply that Bitreserve wants to grab a slice of the large market for remittances sent from migrant Mexican workers in the US back to their families in Mexico, in partnership with a major financial services company and community bank. The plan combines the faster and cheaper remittances permitted by Bitcoin with the convenience of using the national currency.

The announcement also reveals that Salinas-Pliego is now the main investor in Bitreserve, but the amount of his investment hasn’t been disclosed.

Video: The Opening of a Bitcoin-Funded Well in Kenya

This is part 3 in a series about the BitGive Foundation’s work in Kenya. Read an introduction or a photo essay about this project.

In 2014, the BitGive Foundation led a campaign in the Bitcoin community to raise $10,000 in Bitcoin to fund a water well in sub-Saharan Africa with The Water Project. The Bitcoin community rallied and surpassed the goal, raising more than $11,000.  The water well recently was completed in the western region of Kakamega, Kenya, and the BitGive Foundation was there to witness the community celebration. They wanted to capture the magic on film, and this short video serves as an initial introduction to a longer video story coming out later this year.  See how Bitcoin helped bring clean, safe water to the Shisango Girls School and more than 500 people. Many thanks to all the donors who participated in the fundraising campaign and to BitPesa and LibraTax for sponsoring the visit to Kenya and the video production.

Decentral Talk Live: In the News this Week

As decentral.tv continues to renovate its new studio, it will revisit some earlier episodes about topics and people who are still making news today.

Every week, new bitcoin ATMs are popping up around the world, making it easier for the general population to acquire bitcoin. On Monday, Decentral Talk Live’s featured interview will be with Zach Harvey, co-founder of Lamassu, one of the dominant players in the BTM industry.

12-dec

On Tuesday, Sunny Ray of UNOcoin will focus on the growth of bitcoin in India — a territory that has been in the headlines recently. UNOcoin is India’s most popular Bitcoin wallet. Even before its launch in 2013, UNOcoin’s team, including Sunny Ray, was part of the grass roots Bitcoin community, spreading the word about digital currencies in Bangalore. Sunny Ray spoke with Ethan Wilding of DTL at TNABC in Miami.

29-jan

Purse.io has been integrating more features into their platform recently. In Wednesday’s featured episode, co-hosts Anthony Di Iorio and Ethan Wilding chat with Andrew Lee, the CEO of Purse.io. Purse.io buys and sells Amazon gift cards for bitcoin. It also facilitates purchases through Amazon at a discount for people who want to shop with bitcoin. Since this interview took place, Purse has also integrated with the Amazon Smile program, allowing customers to direct a percentage of their purchase prices to charity.

dtl-feb3

Similarly, viewers can meet Nick Sullivan, founder and CEO of the ubiquitous ChangeTip, also known as “The Love Button for the Internet.” This episode serves as a great introduction to the culture of tipping, and explains how sharing the love of bitcoin can help spread adoption. Want to spread the love even further? Consider automatically redirecting the tips you receive into your ChangeTip wallet to one of several participating charities.

 dtl-feb18

Finally, Amber Scott, Chief AML Ninja at Outlier Solutions, gives an in-depth look at compliance and regulation practices. In light of the continuous changes happening in terms of tax law, AML compliance, and other directives coming down from various regulatory bodies, Friday’s featured DTL episode is both timely and interesting.

 dtl-feb24

Decentral Talk Live airs featured episodes Monday-Friday at 3 p.m. EDT on decentral.tv. Past episodes are also available on its playlist.

Million Dollar Hackathon Returns to Austin, Texas

The Texas Bitcoin Association will present the Texas Bitcoin Conference March 27-29, a technological summit to showcase new developments that support Bitcoin, cryptocurrency and its proliferation.

The event will be held at Moody Theater, Home of “Austin City Limits Live,” in Texas’ capital city, and will spotlight the diversity of the Bitcoin community worldwide.

“The Texas Bitcoin Conference is focusing on the blockchain and the many ways Bitcoin can impact finance, business and government beyond just by being a better payment rail,” said Paul Snow, chairman of the Texas Bitcoin Conference.

Conference organizers are working with the College Crypto Network, Bitcoincollege.info, and BitcoinU to make the event appeal to students as well as seasoned developers, entrepreneurs, investors, industry leaders and enthusiasts.

“We are bringing voices new to the Bitcoin Community, like George Gilder author of ‘Wealth and Poverty;’ John Allen, adviser for the Festival of HOPE’ and IBM’s Sumabala P Nair, the architect of IBM’s Internet of Things architecture ADEPT,” said Steven Wilkinson, manager of the Texas Bitcoin Association.

Other prominent leaders in the Bitcoin community who will be speaking include James D’Angelo, founder and host of World Bitcoin Network; Bruce Fenton, founder of Bitcoin Association; former Texas Republican Rep. Steve Stockman’ Shawn Wilkinson, founder and lead developer of the Storj Project’ Steven Sprague, CEO of Rivetz; Charlie Shrem, co-founder and CEO of BitInstant; and Paul Snow, president of the Texas Bitcoin Association.

The conference will include the Bitcoin 2.0 Million Dollar Hackathon, where teams will compete for more than $1 million in prizes and contracts. Organizers will also release their call for papers that focus on greater technological information about Bitcoin.

“The 1st Texas Bitcoin Hackathon led the charge for developer participation in Bitcoin conferences, and served as a launching point for our platform. We look forward to the next one!” said Shawn Wilkinson, founder of Storj.

“The Texas Crypto 2.0 Hackathon is designed to empower the next generation of decentralized applications using blockchain technology to become reality,” added David Johnston, managing director of the Dapps Venture Fund.

Conference sponsors are Rivetz, GoCoin, Cryptocurrency Partners, Decentralized Applications Fund, Lighthouse Partners, Tally Capital, Digital Currency Council, Uber and Lyft.

Tickets and registration information can be found at http://texasbitcoinconference.com.

Celebrating World Water Day: A Profile of BitGive’s Kenya Water Project

Editor’s note: To celebrate World Water Day, Bitcoin Magazine asked Connie Gallippi of the BitGive Foundation to write about a project the Foundation did in Kenya in partnership with The Water Project. To learn more about the BitGive Foundation, see part one of the series. Enjoy this story in Connie’s own words and photos.

 

 

1

After a long journey from the US to Nairobi, a short in-country flight, and about 2.5 hours of driving on unpaved and challenging roads, we arrived at the Shisango Girls Secondary School near Kakamega, Kenya. We traveled with The Water Project team and were also joined by BitPesa in the field.  What a surprising and pleasant welcome to see “Together We Succeed” on the sign when we arrived!

 

3a

Within moments, dozens of beautiful girls were surrounding us and excited to meet these strangers who had helped bring them clean, safe water! At first, they were a bit shy, giggling and smiling to themselves, but pretty shortly after they broke into a traditional Kenyan song to welcome us!  It was quite surreal; I really opened up to take it all in.

 

4a

During our visit over the course of a few days, we had the honor and pleasure of spending time with the girls at the school.  We shared in their classroom studies, enjoyed a meal with the administrators, and had a very special experience just casually sharing about our different cultures under the shade of a tree. These young girls are bright, committed, and aspiring to do great things!  They absolutely inspired me and captured my heart!

 

5

The principal of the school, Juliet Washa, is a true treasure!  She is very dedicated and knowledgeable and truly gives her life to this school.  She perseveres through so many challenges, including lack of basic things that we take for granted in the Western world, to provide a quality and safe learning environment for the students.  We were gifted with the opportunity to spend time with Juliet and learn the story of the school and her endeavor to bring clean, safe water to her students.  Juliet and I have become friends and she, along with the girls, forever hold a special place in my heart.

 

6

We visited the community water source where the girls gathered water before the well.  In the morning, the girls would carry water from home, some of them walking up to 6 km in one direction.  This water from the morning trip was not enough to last through the day for cooking, drinking, washing, etc., so they would walk to the river midday for more water.  This river is about 2 km from the school and the water is far from clean.  We witnessed people driving their cars and motorbikes directly into the river and washing them, saw cows coming for a drink, and learned of a 12-foot long black snake (likely a python in that area) that made this river its home.  This is where young girls, and the entire community, gather their drinking water.  Can you imagine?

 

7a

Back at the school, I had a truly precious and unique time just being silly with the girls for a bit.  It was the end of the day, and they were so happy! They wanted to take pictures and dance around; they braided my hair and took turns wearing my sunglasses.  This time just enjoying them being teenagers was definitely a highlight of this whole experience.  They are truly shining stars!

 

8

When the water began to flow, it was a truly magical moment.  The Water Project and their local partners from Bridge Water Project worked hard to plan this well, work with community, and build a reliable water source that will last for a long time.  When they completed the well, clean water began to flow just meters from the school!

 

9

Next door is also a primary school and surrounding the area for several kilometers is an entire community.  Adults and children came flooding in from every direction to see the water begin to flow.  Dozens of people joined in to be a part of this momentous occasion!

 

10

A huge celebration unfolded before our eyes; it was not expected and we were quite taken aback.  The girls were singing and dancing around the field for hours, people were flooding in, and a whole ceremony ensued.  There were speeches from school administrators and dignitaries, song and dance, gifts, and celebration!

 

11

We hope these photos and video tell the story as best as we can tell it now.  It is next to impossible to share this story in a way that truly honors the experience and gives justice to all the absolutely amazing people we met.

Improved health and sanitation, safety from animal and human predators, and more time for studies are just a few gifts this water well has brought to this community in western Kenya. They were so incredibly grateful for the Bitcoin community’s gift of water.

The true potential of these girls, the community, and of students yet to come, has been unlocked with this new well bringing clean, safe water!

For more information about the project, please visit The Water Project – Shisango Girls School.

 

This is part 2 of a 3-piece series highlighting charitable work by the Bitcoin community for World Water Day. Read part 1 here.

All photos courtesy of Connie Gallippi / the BitGive Foundation and Stan Patyrak / The Water Project.

The BitGive Foundation: A Bitcoin-powered Nonprofit Doing a World of Good

Bitcoin conferences have been the birthing grounds for many a successful startup. They have attracted some of the best business minds and biggest VC investors. But when Connie Gallippi went to San Jose for her first conference in back in 2013, she saw a different sort of opportunity altogether; the opportunity to create a philanthropic organization that would use the power of bitcoin to help the disadvantaged citizens of the world.

It’s been a whirlwind journey for Gallippi since the idea of the BitGive Foundation first took root back in San Jose. Over the past year and a half, the Foundation has attained status as the first bitcoin 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, and has funded projects on behalf of half a dozen charitable campaigns. Most recently, Gallippi visited Kenya to witness the completion of a bitcoin-funded well in conjunction with The Water Project.

This Sunday marks World Water Day. Bitcoin Magazine caught up with Connie Gallippi to talk about BitGive and to find out more about BitGive’s involvement with The Water Project.

Back in February of 2014, Gallippi was looking to fund a water-related project based in Africa when she saw an announcement from Peter Chasse, founder of The Water Project, announcing that his organization was accepting cryptocurrency donations.

“…emerging cryptocurrencies are extremely low cost and in some cases nearly free to exchange and transfer. The cryptocurrency movement is based on transparency, openness and de-centralization in its design and implementation. At the same time, users enjoy an anonymity more akin to cash-based transactions. The critical difference being that underlying valuations are not decided by a central authority and the movement of that value is unencumbered.” — Peter Chasse

“It was serendipity,” says Gallippi. With a fifteen-year career background in the environmental not-for-profit industry, Gallippi was already keenly interested in water-based issues. Finding a company that understood and was enthusiastic about the potential of bitcoin seemed to be the perfect fit for BitGive. After a thorough investigation of the charity, BitGive was ready to move forward.

Gallippi set a fundraising goal of $10,000 — the full amount required to complete one well. It was a huge task, but Gallippi wanted the project to be entirely funded by the Bitcoin community. “There was lots of money floating around at the time,” says Gallippi, so she was optimistic. And while it took longer than Gallippi initially expected, by the fall of 2014, BitGive had surpassed its goal, raising in excess of $11,000.

From that point on, the project proved to be worth all the effort. “It was an amazing experience to walk hand-in-hand with them through the whole thing” says Gallippi of her relationship with The Water Project. She explains that it was a completely in-depth endeavor; the charity works not only to build the well, but to involve and educate the community regarding the well and its maintenance, as well as sanitation and health.

“They really do quality work,” says Gallippi. “And they are also really excited about Bitcoin!”

As the date of the well’s completion approached, Gallippi began to consider the possibility of visiting the Kenyan village where it was being dug. Wouldn’t it be amazing if she could tell the Bitcoin community the story of how their donations made this project possible?

When she reached out to the Water Project to see if they could help her locate the project and approach the community, serendipity struck again. Peter Chasse told her about a film crew that was going to be visiting a few of their completed projects and he agreed to include the BitGive well. He also invited her to join the team in the field in Kenya. Gallippi put together a funding proposal that would cover the cost of her trip and a bitcoin-oriented film for the BitGive project; and within a few days, BitPesa stepped in to cover the costs.

“It was amazing,” said Gallippi. “We got the whole film project settled in about four days.”

The Water Project wasn’t the first of BitGive’s campaigns. It kicked off its efforts back in 2013 by spearheading the first Bitcoin Black Friday charity drive, raising funds for Save the Children following the Philippines’ typhoon disaster. It has since supported campaigns to provide tornado relief to the US midwestern states, to stop the spread of the ebola virus, and support TECHO building homes in the favelas of Brazil. Most recently, BitGive has become involved with Medic Mobile, a platform that supports health-care workers in remote communities of the developing world using mobile technology.

“Magical things have happened”

Although the BitGive Foundation is largely a one-woman operation — Gallippi is the only person working full-time at the moment — it is not without a support system. Since its inception in 2013, Gallippi has had the support of BitPay co-founders Stephen Pair and Tony Gallippi, Connie Gallippi’s brother.

“Tony and Stephen really helped to pull in key players from Day One,” said Gallippi. For example, they helped her to connect with Patrick Murck, who now sits on the Board of the BitGive Foundation. Through Murck, Gallippi was able to secure pro bono legal work from Perkins Coie, who took care of securing the charity’s status as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit.

To date, BitPay is a Platinum founding donor to BitGive. “We would never be here without them,” says Gallippi.

The BitGive Foundation has also received support from other companies and individuals in the community. Most recently, they teamed with both ChangeTip and Purse.io in its efforts to make donation collection from the bitcoin community easier. Anyone collecting tips through ChangeTip has the option to redirect their tips directly to BitGive. All people have to do is log into their ChangeTip accounts and click on “Redirect your tips to a Cause.”.

Similarly, shoppers at Purse.io have the option to participate in the Amazon Smile program. Purse.io enables bitcoin users to shop on Amazon.com for a discount. When shoppers choose to participate in the Amazon Smile program, 0.5% of their purchase amount is donated to the charity of their choice. BitGive has enlisted bitcoin companies to match all Purse.io Smile donations over the next few months.

“Right now,” says Gallippi, “Chain.com will match all donations,” with the matching amounts going directly to the BitGive Foundation, regardless of where the original charitable donation is directed. For example, even if a user chooses to direct the 0.5% donation to the Red Cross, Chain.com will send an equivalent amount to BitGive.

To find out more about the BitGive Foundation, or to become member or make a donation, visit their website at bitgivefoundation.org. An in-depth interview with Connie Gallippi is also available on decentral.tv.

 

This is part 1 of a 4-piece series highlighting charitable work by the Bitcoin community for World Water Day.

Photo courtesy of Stan Patyrak / The Water Project.

 

Credit Suisse Publishes Paper on Bitcoin: Explores Integration with Traditional Financial System

Mainstream banks and financial institutions are warming up to Bitcoin and digital blockchain-based fintech, often with a surprisingly positive and open-minded attitude.

In a recent research paper titled “One Bank Research Agenda,” the Bank of England said that Bitcoin could reshape the financial industry and called for further research to devise a system that could use distributed ledger technology without compromising a central bank’s ability to control its currency.

A recent Goldman Sachs report titled “The Future of Finance: Redefining the Way We Pay in the Next Decade” states that Bitcoin is a megatrend that could shape the future of finance. “Innovations in network technology and cryptography could change the speed and mechanics of moving money,” the report says.

A Wall Street Bitcoin Alliance has formed to cater for the growing interest in digital fintech shown by Wall Street operators, and innovative financial institutions such as German Fidor Bank are openly embracing Bitcoin as part of their operations.

Credit Suisse, the large Switzerland-based multinational financial services holding company that operates the Credit Suisse Bank and other financial services investments, has published an article titled “Bitcoins – Money Without Physical Form.” The article takes a lukewarm position on Bitcoin, which, according to the company, should be combined with the traditional financial system.

After providing a short and simplified introduction to Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, the article analyzes the advantages and shortcomings of Bitcoin as both a security and a currency. The low transaction costs and easy transfer around the globe indicate that Bitcoin should be considered a legitimate currency, as does the fact that many online providers accept bitcoin. The Credit Suisse analyst wonders whether Bitcoin has the potential to become commonplace and to dislodge the money monopoly from the central banks.

But the author thinks the advantage of Bitcoin over traditional currencies – decentralization – is also its biggest drawback, because there is no authority that guarantees the value of the currency.

“A currency is only worth what you believe you will be able to purchase with it tomorrow,” notes the analyst, who considers the huge fluctuations in the exchange value of bitcoin a result of the absence of a central bank able to stabilize the currency and provide confidence.

“If this confidence is removed, the value of the currency can decline rapidly, which is what happened with bitcoins at the beginning of 2014. The opposite is also harmful: The increase in value bitcoins experienced in 2013 would have corresponded to an economically crippling deflation if they had been the general means of payment. These fluctuations in value are what is stopping bitcoins from becoming more widespread as a means of payment.”

These considerations seem to point to the desirability of new implementations of digital currencies controlled by governments and central banks, similar to the FedCoin proposal by the U.S. Federal Reserve and the digital currency framework that IBM is rumored to be developing for use by central authorities.

Such a centrally controlled cryptocurrency would combine the advantages of Bitcoin – cheaper and faster transactions, permanently recorded in a tamper-proof ledger – with the value stabilization and user monitoring that a central bank can provide.

“Who do you trust more, your own central bank or an anonymous online network?” asks the author.

“Nevertheless, bitcoins have a future in certain areas and countries,” states the Credit Suisse article. “When combined with the traditional financial system, bitcoins could have cost advantages over credit cards or providers such as Western Union when used as a transaction system.”

Echoing opinions expressed by Finance Minister of Greece Yanis Varoufakis, the article concludes that “In countries such as Argentina and Zimbabwe, where confidence in the country’s own currency retaining its value is very low, bitcoins are an alternative that is being used with increasing success.”

Intel Joins the Blockchain Technology Race, Forms Special Research Group

Last week Bitcoin Magazine reported that IBM is considering adopting the blockchain technology behind Bitcoin to create a digital cash and payment system for government and central banks. Now another technology giant is joining the digital fintech technology race: Intel is planning to investigate the potential of blockchain technology.

Intel has posted a job announcement for a new researcher to join its special innovation projects group to “investigate hardware and software capabilities that advance the performance, robustness, and scalability of open, decentralized ledgers.”

Working with a team of distributed systems, operating systems, and security technologists, the selected applicant will focus on the development of cutting-edge, cryptographic algorithms for improving the robustness and assurance of transaction verification within an open, decentralized ledger, according to Intel.

Applicants must be qualified in the areas of crypto algorithms, access control models and security/privacy protocols, proficient in the development of system and application software and familiar with relevant security and cryptographic standards.

“These two tech giants [IBM and Intel], whose technology powers many of today’s most loved products want to get in on the technology behind bitcoin,” notes Upstart Business Journal.

“The jury may remain out on the value of bitcoin as a currency, but the underlying blockchain technology has attracted interest from central banks, the financial services establishment and tech titans,” reports Finextra, commenting on possible blockchain fintech developments at IBM and Intel. “Chip giant Intel is also dipping its toes.”

“Digital currencies like Bitcoin have captured the imagination of the press,” notes the Intel post. “Related startups are generating a great deal of VC [venture capitalist] interest and investment because of the potential significance of any disruption of the financial payment industry. Its fundamental technical innovation is the decentralized transaction ledger called the ‘block-chain.’ It allows bitcoin to prevent double-spending of currency by recording all transactions in an open ledger without the need for a central authority. Such a distributed, public, secure, peer-to-peer transaction record enables not just the exchange of bitcoins but many secondary uses that the research and startup community are exploring such as digital marketplaces.”

Reading between the lines of the Intel job announcement and speculating on the possible future involvement of Intel in blockchain-based fintech products, it appears that the chipmaker intends to focus on the security-related aspects of blockchain algorithms, possibly in view of the implementation of appropriate security frameworks in future Intel chips. The possibility of secure “Intel Inside” hardware wallets comes to mind, as well as noncurrency applications such as authentication and voting systems.

The cryptographic researcher will be based at Hillsboro, Oregon. The site hosts a Research and Pathfinding Laboratory where employees develop silicon technologies that are two to three generations ahead of Intel’s current manufacturing processes, and develop new ways to make digital technologies faster and easier to use.

The site also is home to Logic Technology Development, Components Research, and Design and Technology Solutions groups, responsible for developing advanced integrated circuit technologies and designing key components of microprocessor products.

UK Government to Fund Research in Digital Currencies and Explore Regulation

UK Government Funds Research in Digital Fintech and Promotes Firm Regulations

In November, the U.K. government launched a call for information on digital currencies, with a focus on their function as a payment method rather than as a speculative investment.

After receiving more than 120 responses, the government released a Treasury document titled “Digital Currencies: Response to the Call for Information,” which summarizes the submissions received and outlines the government’s views and proposed next steps:

  • The government intends to apply anti-money laundering regulation to digital currency exchanges in the United Kingdom, to support innovation and prevent criminal use. The government will formally consult on the proposed regulatory approach early in the next Parliament.
  • The government will work with BSI (British Standards Institution) and the digital currency industry to develop voluntary standards for consumer protection.
  • The government is launching a new research initiative that will bring together the Research Councils, Alan Turing Institute and Digital Catapult with industry in order to address the research opportunities and challenges for digital currency technology, and will increase research funding in this area by £10 million (U.S. $14.6 million) to support this.

The Digital Catapult is a national center whose mission is to rapidly accelerate the United Kingdom’s best digital ideas to market to create new products, services, jobs and value for the U.K. economy. Their focus is on data and metadata – on the data value chain.

The Alan Turing Institute will promote the development and use of advanced mathematics, computer science, algorithms and big data for human benefit. The Institute will encompass a wide range of scientific disciplines and be relevant to a wide range of business sectors.

Allocating the grant to these organizations indicates that the U.K. government is interested in supporting and understanding the underlying technology – the blockchain – and understands the potential benefits it could bring to society.

The first two points indicate that, similar to progressive jurisdictions such as the Isle of Man, the U.K. government intends to offer a friendly and agile regulatory environment to digital fintech firms while providing strong consumer protection and strictly applying money-laundering regulations. This approach, agile but firm, suggests that cryptocurrencies are poised to be integrated with the regulated framework of mainstream fintech.

The Treasury document recognizes that, in addition to reducing the costs involved in moving money around the economy, digital currencies can speed up transaction processing times, the cost and time advantages of digital currencies being most notable in the context of cross-border transactions.

While digital currencies offer greater privacy in some respects, they also create greater transparency, because all transactions are published on the public blockchain. This consideration shows that, similar to other governments, the United Kingdom is now persuaded that digital fintech based on cryptocurrencies can provide more – not less – transparency and control.

Elliptic, a secure Bitcoin vault based in London, stated that the U.K. government action plan represents encouraging progress in several key areas: anti-money laundering (AML), consumer protection and technical standardization.

“Prioritizing AML will bring much-needed legitimacy and clarity to the industry and hopefully encourage banks to engage more with digital currency businesses,” reads Elliptic’s statement.

“Furthermore, allowing the industry to develop its own consumer protection and technical standards will promote collaboration and innovation much more efficiently than top-down regulation. This response is important for cryptocurrency companies in the U.K. because it demonstrates a pragmatic, collaborative and priority-driven approach to regulation,” the statement reads. “The Treasury’s willingness to work alongside entrepreneurs to promote financial innovation while working tirelessly to protect consumers is a main reason the U.K. holds its place at the forefront of fintech innovation globally.”

Bitcoin Companies Take the Stage at SXSW Interactive

The 2015 South by Southwest Interactive, held March 13-17, offered an exciting glimpse into the future for cryptocurrency users. Products that generated the most buzz focused on security for bitcoin users and the general public. Here are the top five products that caught the attention of the judges, experts and the media.

 

Fitcoin

Fitcoin, an iOS app from Chaotic Moon Studios in Austin, Texas, allows users to receive bitcoin for workouts. Simply pair it with Mio Fuse, Jawbone UP3 or Atlas wearable technology. The app tracks the duration, distance and intensity of a workout in real-time. By calculating the energy spent working out into CPU time on a Bitcoin mining rig, users earn slivers of bitcoin. The company does not specify the source of the payment.

“At Chaotic Moon we are interested in crypto-tech computing and decentralized services, and wanted to explore them through a prototype that leverages the block chain as application, service layer and platform,” said Ben Lamm, CEO of Chaotic Moon Studios in a press release. “It was important for us to make this experience compelling, useful and obvious for users by bundling the block chain with the quantified self: translating sweat into equity.”

The company hopes this app will appeal to the general public, possibly making digital currencies more popular. They also hope to collaborate with sports apparel companies such as Adidas to offer a discount to app users.

“We are excited to see how cryptocurrency can motivate people to make their exercise and fitness routines a long-term habit,” said Jon Werner of Adidas Digital Sports.

It is still in an early alpha release phase but generated much buzz at SXSW 2015.

 

CoinPip

The public might be familiar with CoinPip, the bitcoin payment option. Last year, CoinPip Pte Ltd. updated their system so transactions could be converted into 70 regional currencies. At SXSW 2015, the company launched an expansion of their SMS wallet. Users in the United States, Singapore, Hong Kong and Indonesia can now transfer money online to workers living in remote areas in Indonesia.

“Bitcoin is moving on. The power is not just in the currency, but in the technology,” says Anson Zeall, co-founder/CEO of CoinPip in a press release.

Along with this latest expansion, the CoinPro is partnering with Melotic, a Bitcoin company based in China to bring a payment service to China.

Looking ahead, the company will also add the United Kingdom, Malaysia, Turkey, Kenya and the Philippines to their service areas.

 

Ledger Wallet

In a promotional video filmed at SXSW 2015, Eric Larchevêque the CEO of Ledger, tells viewers that his company wanted to bring the best of the Smartcard technology to Bitcoin. The latest innovation is the hardware wallet, which provides protection against hackers and thieves. The device fits in the USB port of any computer. In fact, it resembles a memory stick.

As Bitcoin Magazine noted in February, the Ledger Wallet stores transaction keys inside the wallet so it is never stored in the memory of a computer. He claims that even if the computer is compromised by hackers or viruses, the bitcoin will be safe and users will still have full access to their Bitcoin account.

“If we want to have mass market adoption, we need to have very secure and simple solutions so that people don’t get their bitcoin hacked or stolen by malware,” Larchevêque says.

Ledger Wallet was one of the featured start-ups in the SXSW 2015 Accelerator Pitch-off. The event is designed to allow technology start-ups in the early stage to pitch their products to investors, media and experts. It was a finalist in the Innovative World Technologies Category.

It is available for sale on their website.

 

AnchorID

AnchorID was selected as an alternate in the Innovative World Technologies category at 2015 SXSW Accelerator pitch competition. This platform helps users create a universal login to access sites across the web. Thus, it eliminates the need to remember their usernames and passwords. Users can choose to use Smartphone authentication or biometric technology, such as fingerprint or voice recognition.

This patent-pending platform is limited to sites and apps that accept it. With the ever-increasing possibility of mobile malware infecting payment systems, AnchorID claims to offer a secure enterprise authentication.

 

Digify

Digify allows users to maintain control over shared content. Through this multi-platform file sharing service, it can notify users if someone is viewing their files or if the files are being forwarded. Users can set their shared content to self-destruct once opened. There are also other options for users, such as view-only and unshared. Through Digify, users can protect their files or calculate how often the file has been viewed by recipients.

“In a world of constant digital messaging and sharing where sensitive information can be read by anyone and is out there forever, people need to secure their files or face a very real risk of losing control of their confidential information,” said Augustine Lim, co-founder and CEO of Digify in a press release.

Chosen as the finalist in SXSW’s Interactive Innovation Awards competition in the privacy and security category. Digify is available through Google Play, Apple App Store or the Digify website.

 

 

Facebook Instant P2P Payments and the Future of Money

The prestigious MIT Technology Review has published a Business Report on “The Future of Money.”

The report surveys emerging digital money and online payment technologies, including Apple Pay, Alibaba’s Alipay and Bitcoin, and concludes that promising advances will be integrated with mainstream fintech and controlled by large players.

“As technology-driven payment ideas give cash a run for its money, the big winners could be established banks and credit card companies,” the report begins, and goes on to describe fintech advances such as digital wallets, cryptocurrencies and mobile peer-to-peer payments.

“Which technologies and companies are likely to lead this transformation is the big question for this Business Report,” the report reads.

The MIT Technology Review report missed by a few days the announcement, reported by TechCrunch and also covered by The New York Times, that Facebook unveiled a new payments feature for Facebook Messenger.

The new Facebook payment features allows users to connect their Visa or Mastercard debit cards and send friends money on iOS, Android and desktop with zero fees. Facebook Messenger payments will roll out first in the United States over the coming months.

“We use secure systems that encrypt the connection between you and Facebook as well as your card information when you ask us to store it for you,” says the Facebook announcement. “We use layers of software and hardware protection that meet the highest industry standards. These payment systems are kept in a secured environment that is separate from other parts of the Facebook network and that receive additional monitoring and control. A team of anti-fraud specialists monitor for suspicious purchase activity to help keep accounts safe.”

Facebook doesn’t charge payment fees because it doesn’t have to monetize payments. For Facebook, it’s enough to keep users locked in the hugely popular Messenger app instead of switching to a dedicated payment service such as PayPal or Google Wallet to send money to friends.

Messenger is one of the largest platforms in the world, with more than 500 million monthly users. And last year Facebook spent nearly $22 billion to buy WhatsApp, a separate messaging platform that now counts more than 700 million active users globally.

The new integrated payment features, which are fast, easy to use and secured by solid technology and operating practices, could make digital friend-to-friend payments and micropayments commonplace.

“[C]onversations about money are already happening on Messenger,” as people chat about bar tabs, splitting dinner bills, and sharing the cost of an Uber, Facebook’s product manager Steve Davis told TechCrunch. “What we want to do is make it easy to finish the conversation in the same place you started. You don’t have to switch to another app.”

Given Facebook’s huge size and reach, the introduction of its payments feature is likely to disrupt the emerging market for instant P2P payments, notes The New York Times. And analysts said that if the payment system succeeded, Facebook would extend it to other types of purchases, such as consumers’ buying of products directly from advertisers.

With this announcement, the social networking giant seems to be claiming a place among the large companies that, according to the MIT Technology Review report, will be the big winners in the digital fintech arena.

The Facebook announcement doesn’t mention Bitcoin. But it would be technically easy to add a Bitcoin wallet besides a credit card, and send bitcoin payments to the wallet of the recipient. That leaves open the option for Facebook to integrate bitcoin payments.

Blogger Jimmy Song suspects that bitcoin payments may indeed be part of Facebook’s long-term plan. He notes that David Marcus, the former PayPal president who now runs Facebook’s Messenger division, has been a fan of bitcoin for a long time.

Japanese E-commerce Giant Rakuten to Accept Bitcoin Through Bitnet

Rakuten announced that it plans to enable customers to choose bitcoin as a payment option by integrating Bitnet’s payment processing platform on a number of its marketplaces.

The Internet services giant will begin accepting the new payment method first in the United States, then in Germany and Austria. The integration with Bitnet’s platform will make Rakuten one of the largest e-commerce companies in the world to accept bitcoin payments.

“Rakuten’s mission is to empower the world through the Internet,” said Yaz Iida, President of Rakuten USA. “Not only can bitcoin support this vision by helping our merchants better compete globally, but it also has the potential to benefit society by enhancing the security, privacy and convenience of financial transactions. This is one of the reasons why we invested in Bitnet last year and we look forward to working with them on our U.S. marketplace.”

Rakuten, a Japanese e-commerce company founded in 1997 by current CEO Hiroshi Mikitani, operates the largest e-commerce site in Japan and one of the world’s largest by sales, immediately behind Amazon, eBay and Alibaba. The company provides a variety of products and services for consumers and businesses, with a focus on e-commerce, finance and digital content.

Since 2012, Rakuten has been ranked among the world’s “Top 20 Most Innovative Companies” in Forbes magazine’s annual list. Rakuten is expanding worldwide and currently operates throughout Asia, Europe, the Americas and Oceania.

Rakuten sells basically everything online – electronics, computers, fashion and beauty products, books, movies, music, household items, toys, health products, etc. – so the Rakuten online shop can provide a one-stop destination for all needs besides food and rent. That will facilitate the global adoption of bitcoin as an Internet currency that can be used to pay for all sorts of useful things online.

Rakuten has been open and passionate about bitcoin’s potential use, hosting several panel talks dedicated to the subject at a recent financial conference hosted by the company, The Wall Street Journal reports.

Bitcoin payments will be launched first in the United States, Germany and Austria, but Rakuten’s biggest sales are in the Japanese e-commerce site, which isn’t open to bitcoin yet. Mikitani said last month that he plans to roll out the bitcoin function to the Japanese market as well, but didn’t specify a target date.

In October, Rakuten participated in a $14.5 million Series A funding round for Bitcoin payment processor Bitnet, led by Highland Capital Partners. TechCrunch notes that, with this development, Rakuten is putting its investment in Bitnet to work. This news is notable because it not only continues the trend toward bitcoin acceptance among retailers, but it could help position Bitnet as a credible alternative to leading bitcoin payment processors Coinbase and BitPay.

Another possible and important consequence of this development is that it could stimulate the adoption of bitcoin payments by the three global e-commerce operators bigger than Rakuten: Amazon, eBay, and Alibaba. EBay is considering taking bitcoin payments, and its subsidiary PayPal, the main online payments provider accepted by all e-commerce sites, is taking steps toward accepting bitcoin payments.

 

Image of Yaz Iida via LinkedIn.

Bitnodes Project Issues First Incentives For Node Operators

The Bitnodes project issued its first incentive last week and will continue to do so until the end of 2015 or until 10,000 nodes are running.

The program uses an incentive program started as an experimental process to reward those who run a node. Rewards for running full nodes are being paid in bitcoin.

A Bitcoin node is a part of the network that allows Bitcoin to operate the way it does. It increases security and improves reliability by validating transactions and blocks and then relaying that information to other full nodes.

Any individual can run a full node by using the Core client (Bitcoin Core).

Miners, the ledger clerks of the Bitcoin sector, are incentivized by rewarding them for solving blocks. These blocks contain information about recent transactions and the reward (at the moment) is 25 bitcoin, which can be spread among those contributing toward the mining.

But there are no similar incentives for individuals or businesses running full nodes. They have only the gratification that they are supporting the network. And if they are not mining, others are being rewarded for it. This is a problem, as nodes are arguably as important as mining.

Another problem: Keeping a full node running for an extensive period entails cost. The hardware being used may be out of play for anything else, or the cost of electricity is significant after an extended time.

The Bitnodes project introduces the Peer Index (PIX) as a way to measure nodes in the network. It is based on 11 properties that can be found in greater detail here. Then nodes are listed on the leader board for all to view.

“If your node is not already up on the leader board, make sure that it is reachable by other peers in the network and activate its node status from https://getaddr.bitnodes.io/nodes/,” said Addy Yeow of Bitnodes.

There are currently 4,006 active nodes. IP, ISP, client, country and more information is available via Bitnodes.

Yeow accedes that the incentives program is not an ideal solution to completely remedy the growth, or lack, of Bitcoin nodes. Further discussion is needed from the community for problem-solving and figuring out a more long-term solution to encourage individuals and businesses to run long-term nodes.

Recent updates have extended the 60 day charts to 90 days, a full quarter of a year. This has been done to give a clearer picture of Bitcoin Core version adoption. Also, a STALLED alert has been introduced to notify node operators when their node has not downloaded a newer block from its peers for some time.

One of the long-term potentials of Bitnodes is that it could be used to estimate the size of the Bitcoin network that uses newer versions of Bitcoin Core (version 0.8.x or newer). A full list of the Q1 updates for Bitnodes can be found here on Github.

The potential for rewarding node administrators exists. Further incentive applications are probably needed, but there is scope for this future development. Involvement from the public is sought since the next gem of an idea can come from anyone.

Getting Involved

If you want to get involved in the programming or the discussion, do so via Github here. The crawler implementation (in Python) is also available from Github and can be found here.

Even if you are not a programmer or you do not think you can contribute to the discussion on development, you can always be part of the solution by running a node (bitcoin core) and leaving it running on an old computer in a spare room.

If you plan to run a node, you should have 50 gigabytes of free disk space, 2 gigabytes of RAM and an Internet connection with uploads of at least 400 kilobits (0.4 mb). Check regularly to ensure you do not exceed your upload limit (if relevant), and that you leave your node running for at least 6 hours a day.

Bitcoin nodes map via bitnodes.io

Isle of Man Preparing to Pass Digital Currency Regulatory Framework

The Isle of Man wants to become a leading Bitcoin hub and attract digital fintech businesses, entrepreneurs and developers, Business Insider reports. The government of the tiny island is about to pass a new regulatory framework to create a true paradise for digital currencies.

The Isle of Man is a self-governing British Crown dependency located in the Irish Sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland.

While the United Kingdom is responsible for the island’s defense and foreign policy, the local parliament and government have power over all domestic matters. Business regulations and tax incentives are domestic matters, so the island has the freedom to pass innovative legislation and tax incentives to attract digital fintech firms and professionals.

In fact, the Isle of Man has long been a favorite location for online businesses that need a permissive regulatory climate. For example, it has a world-class reputation as an online gaming and sports betting hub that offers a friendly and agile regulatory environment to the operators and at the same time provides strong legal protection to their customers worldwide.

The new regulatory framework for digital fintech will be informed by the same principles, and may permit restoring the support of the leading U.K. banks that in 2014, scared by the high volatility of bitcoin, stopped working with the digital currency industry on the island.

Brian Donegan, the Isle of Man’s head of operations for digital development and e-business, told CoinDesk that the government is moving aggressively to put key measures in place that would help the region’s budding digital currency industry thrive.

The Proceeds of Crime Act, which has been altered to account for digital currencies, is expected to come into force at the start of April. A new legislation, the Designated Businesses Bill, will regulate the activities of businesses responsible for holding sums of money, including Bitcoin exchanges.

Peter Greenhill , head of e-commerce for the Isle of Man, told Business Insider that the aim is to be the most attractive place in the world for cryptocurrency companies to work from, with “friendly but firm legislation” for digital currency startups.

“We have the regulations and infrastructure in place to become a world leader in digital currencies,” he said. “We already have companies coming in and setting up. We see this as the future and we want to be at the center of development in this area.”

It may seem odd that firmly enforced regulations are presented as an advantage for companies operating in a frontier industry that is often threatened by regulators, but Greenhill considers it a necessary step to foster trust in the use of digital currencies.

“These companies will be listed on a register that will be strictly controlled by the island’s Financial Supervision Commission,” he told Computer Weekly. “They will hold their records, have them audited, looked at, and if they see something untoward they’ll take those people off that register and make sure the world knows about it. We set the bar high, and if people don’t meet [our requirements], they can go somewhere else.”

It appears that the Isle of Man is aligning with the current trend of fostering the emerging Bitcoin economy and taking it mainstream, but under a firm regulatory framework.

Isle of Man image via Flickr.

Bringing Back the Best: This Week on Decentral Talk Live

Decentral has recently moved its offices. As a result, decentral.tv is in the process of creating a new and improved studio. So this week, we revisit some of our best episodes that also aim to shed some light on topics that you’ll see in the news this week.

We start off with an episode from December 2014 when Dmitry Murashchik of Mycelium was our guest. This week, Mycelium will be shipping out their first, sold-out batch of brand new Entropy devices. Entropy is a small USB device that uses hardware-based entropy to generate printable Bitcoin paper wallets. Find out more about Mycelium and Entropy on Monday’s featured episode of Decentral Talk Live.

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On Tuesday, we go back to TNABC Las Vegas for an interview with Patrick Cines of the College Crypto Network. CCN is involved in plenty of projects these days, including a Bitcoin Charity Summit at USC. Find out more about how young Bitcoiners are spreading the word about digital currencies in their colleges and communities.

Every day on various community chat boards, people ask, “How do I know which wallet is best for me and how do I make sure it’s secure?” CryptoCurrency Certification Consortium (C4) president, Michael Perklin, sat down with co-hosts Anthony Di Iorio and Ethan Wilding to break down the various types of wallets and important steps that users need to take to secure their funds.

It’s tax season, so figuring out how to include bitcoin on a tax return is on people’s minds these days. On Thursday, decentral.tv will try to shed some light on a complex issue by highlighting an interview with Jake Benson of LibraTax. Find out more about keeping more of your money while staying on the right side of tax legislation on this featured episode of Decentral Talk Live.

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Ending the week on a positive note, DTL brings back its popular interview with Connie Gallippi, founder of the BitGive Foundation. Gallippi has worked tirelessly to enable the Bitcoin community to support charitable work by organizations such as Save the Children and the Water Project. BitGive is the first registered Bitcoin charity in the space. It recently formed a partnership with ChangeTip that allows users to automatically redirect their tips to BitGive. BitGive is also part of the 1% Initiative with Purse.io and Chain to save customers money and donate 1 percent to charity.

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Past episodes of Decentral Talk Live can be found on the decentral.tv playlist. Featured episodes will be showcased at 3 pm EDT, Monday-Friday on decentral.tv.

C4 Announces CCSS Steering Committee; Invites Community Input

On Friday, March 13, the CryptoCurrency Certification Consortium (C4) announced that Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Mike Belshe of BitGo, Eric Lombrozo of Ciphrex, Joshua McDougall and Michael Perklin of C4, Sean Neville of Circle and John Velissarios of Armory Enterprise have agreed to form the steering committee for C4’s CryptoCurrency Security Standard (CCSS).

The mission of the steering committee is to “ensure the CCSS remains up-to-date, neutral and relevant in establishing security standards in the fast changing world of cryptocurrencies.”

John Velissarios, co-founder and CISO of Armory, commented on the newly formed steering committee., “Keep in mind, the wider security world in financial services, telecoms and public sector have been solving similar problems for many years and the experiences gained in these industries are equally, if not even more applicable to the problems facing cryptocurrency companies. The CCSS, supported by C4 Steering Committee members, has a mix of skills, that together provide very wide and deep coverage and I’m confident we can tackle all the challenges that will come our way.

In the same post on its website blog, C4 issued an open invitation to the community to contribute to the CCSS.

What is the CCSS?

The CryptoCurrency Security Standard is an open standard repository for a set of requirements for any information system that utilizes cryptocurrencies. It’s mission is to enable people and companies using cryptocurrencies to employ best practices that will protect them from security attacks and minimize risk.

“CCSS is a set of guidelines to help two sets of people,” says Michael Perklin, President of C4. “Newcomers find it immensely valuable because it pulls all of the things you need to do into a single checklist. It makes it easier for them to benefit from the experience/knowledge of the many peers that came before them.”

“Established services will benefit from it when the standard is ratified in Q4 2015 by being able to post completed assessments against the standard so their customers know without a doubt that they are a Level I, II, or III system.”

“Bitcoin started out as an experiment,” says Eric Lombrozo, co-CEO & CTO of Ciphrex. “Initially, the most significant concerns were pertaining to the protocol and the ability for the network to achieve consensus, not scaling it to manage accounts worth millions or hundreds of millions of dollars. Moreover, Bitcoin was from the start a disruptive concept for the existing financial industry – as such, not many early Bitcoiners had had much experience in existing financial security practices.”

A Call for Collaboration

Both Lombrozo and Perklin emphasize the importance of community involvement in the development of the CCSS. “CCSS is a collaborative effort,” says Perklin. “ It’s not some decree written by a centralized committee that the world must follow.”

Velissarios agrees. “The wider community can bring a multidisciplinary approach to the crypto currency world and bring decades of experience, which will be immensely helpful to crypto currency startups.”

“I’ve been working on enterprise security software for nearly 20 years,” says Lombrozo of his own involvement in CCSS. “While cryptocurrencies bring many additional challenges to security, many basic concepts carry over from earlier projects. I hope to bring some of that experience into this space.”

Anyone with an interest in cryptocurrencies is encouraged to participate in the project. The post lays out a number of ways that people can contribute.

“While security experts have an obvious avenue for contributing, the standard also needs help from graphic designers, language translators, and proofreaders too, just to name a few.”

Access to the project can be found on its Github repository as well as via the C4 Slack site #ccss-discussion channel. Interested participants can join the channel by emailing a request.

 

Image via Freepik

Mycelium Responds to Backlash over Chainalysis Connection

One of Bitcoin’s best features is its openness. Any person (or group of people) can build products that use the open-source network without needing someone else’s permission. This has lead to an explosion of companies looking for new and exciting ways to do just that.

 Among them, the people behind Mycelium have stood out as consistent creators of quality products. Their Bitcoin Wallet is one of the most widely used mobile wallets and its built-in Local Trader system has been operating for almost a year now, offering users a reliable alternative to LocalBitcoins. Entropy, their newest product, has generated buzz in the community by promising users a cost-effective way to generate secure paper wallets.

Beyond these ventures, what might be Mycelium’s most exciting product yet is also their oldest. The company actually dates back to 2008 and initially had nothing to do with Bitcoin. At the time they were working on a way to use mesh networking to create an infrastructure-independent, self-powered, text-messaging system. When Bitcoin showed up in 2009, they decided to refocus on finding a way to use the same networking to create an ad-hoc crypto economy. Today that work has manifested itself in the Bitcoincard project.

More recently Mycelium has undergone some scrutiny due to connections between their Chief Technology Consultant, Jan Møller, and a company called Chainalysis. That company was founded by Møller and “offers a service that provides financial institutions with the means to obtain regulatory compliance through real-time analysis of the blockchain.” The discovery of this via a BitcoinTalk thread sparked a swift backlash on Reddit.

 Mycelium was just as quick to respond with an explanation that Møller hasn’t had access to their nodes since he left his position as Lead Developer to focus on Chainalysis. They went on to say that they “are not fans” of deanonymization of transactions via blockchain analysis and further clarified a commitment to user privacy saying “Our goal was to have Mycelium Wallet be as anonymous as Dark Wallet, and that has not changed.”

I wanted to learn more about Mycelium so I reached out to their community manager, Dmitry Murashchik (/u/Rassah and the author of their Reddit response). He was kind enough to answer some questions of mine concerning the company’s mission, the development process for Entropy, Bitcoin consumer adoption, and more. You can find the transcript below.

1. Mycelium’s stated mission is “to make bitcoin penetration as prevalent in the lives of people as Internet is today.” Why do you think people need Bitcoin?

Bitcoin offers people a choice of currency that is not at the mercy of a few politicians or bankers, is much more efficient and cheaper to transfer over long distances than any other currency, is the only currency that allows for almost immediate settlement of asset transfers, and is not restricted by political borders like everything else on the Internet. It is really the first currency of the Internet. It also allows for a whole lot of use cases that are simply not possible to do with anything else but bitcoin. In much the same way that telephones and fax machines could not have predicted the rise of things like email, Amazon, Reddit, and YouTube, despite those being based on the same send-data-through-wires technology, there are going to be a lot of Bitcoin-related inventions that we would not even be able to imagine right now.

2. Are there any other Bitcoin companies (or companies in any field, for that matter) that Mycelium looks to as an example of the “right way” of doing business?

We generally look at other Bitcoin wallet and hardware developers, and our community as a whole, to figure out what is best, and what things we should avoid. No one specific, though.

3. You’ve become a highly regarded institution in the Bitcoin world based on your quality products. Unfortunately, you seem to be the exception. Every day it seems a new Bitcoin-related, scam company is revealed. Why do you think this industry attracts so many criminal actors?

It’s the people involved. All of us here are aware that the future economy will depend on reputation more than anything else, and all of us follow voluntaryist philosophy where high ethical standards are extremely important. We also all keep each other honest, and delegate various duties so as not to have one person have enough power to really screw things up. However, despite a large number of scams out there, there are still plenty of companies that have existed since the beginning who are still around and just as honest (BitPay, Armory, and Blockchain.info come to mind). The scam ones are probably just the most sensationalist, especially with them advertising so much to drum up sales.

4. Bitcoin has obviously seen a ton of price volatility over the past few years going from being worth $2 to $1,000, then all the way back to $200. Do you think this sort of volatility keeps people from using it in the sort of everyday manner Mycelium wants to promote? What can be done to reduce volatility?

Any volatility like that will keep most people from using a currency. It’s why countries like Argentina, Ukraine, and others who experienced it have to use currency controls to force people to continue to use theirs. But there are still huge benefits of using bitcoin, such as more privacy, the money transfer mechanism, and many others, so people are continuing to use it without being forced to. I don’t think anything can, or should be done to reduce volatility, besides just offering ways for people to hedge their value using options contracts while the currency usage grows. We plan to offer that service soon through Coinapult Locks, directly within our wallets. But I believe bitcoin’s overall volatility will diminish and eventually go away as it gets adopted more widely around the world, just as stock values of large companies become less volatile as companies grow.

5. The release of your paper-wallet generator Entropy has been delayed for a few months now due to production issues (latest update here). What lessons have you learned from this experience that you will apply to future products?

Try to do as much in-house as possible, and expect that every little delay would add a week instead of a day or two, since it takes so long to communicate and get feedback from factories. Also, these delays would not even have been an issue if we didn’t need to raise money to make the devices in the first place. Our Bitcoincard has been in development for over three years, and it’s not an issue because we don’t owe that product to anyone yet. So, basically, preorders should be avoided if they can be. But that’s the same lesson that BFL and Trezor has taught before us, which we were very aware and concerned about when we took this route, and turns out for good reasons.

6. When working with hardware manufacturers, what is their initial reaction when you tell them that you are a Bitcoin company? Are they knowledgeable about the community?

They don’t really need to know that we are a Bitcoin company. Actually, the manufacturers for Entropy didn’t even know what they were making. We sent them hardware schematics, paid for and shipped them the electronic components they will need, and paid them to assemble and test it using test software we wrote. That’s it. To them, as long as the software tests correctly on the hardware they made, and as long as the payment cleared, that’s all that matters.

7. You have a unique view of Bitcoin adoption as one of the premier mobile-wallet providers. What kind of growth have you seen over the past year?

We don’t actually get to see a lot of growth through our wallet. Besides Google Play store, we also allow people to download our app directly, and have it on a slew of other app stores, including a bunch of them in China. Most of those we have no way of tracking download numbers from. But in general, based on feedback from our users and fans, the growth has been pretty good, considering the dreadful slide of the price throughout the entire year. It actually seems that our growth has increased a lot just in the last few months, compared to all of last year, so we expect it will increase even more once the price starts going up again.

8. In an interview with Bitcoinomics you said “(Mycelium’s) main challenge has been trying to keep up with innovation in the Bitcoin space.” What recent innovation are you most excited about?

For our wallet, the things we most want to bring out as soon as we can is Coinapult Locks to let people lock in value and avoid volatility, CoinShuffle to allow for complete financial privacy, and BIP70 merchant protocol, which has been out for quite some time, but has taken us way too long to implement into our wallet. We are also excited about the new hardware wallet options, including support for hardware already built into Android phones that Rivetz and Ledger are developing APIs for, multi-signature accounts, and microtransaction channels. So, we have quite a lot of things to add still, all of them huge features that will make Bitcoin either more secure or easier to use.

9. What is Bitcoin’s greatest strength?

I would say third-party independence. That means political (you can use it without caring which country issued it or which it’s being sent to), regulatory (you can send it wherever you want without needing your government’s permission), and financial (you can always send or receive it without having to get your bank’s approval, or even depending on your bank actually having your money). For a global economy, where everything else is already on a borderless apolitical Internet, that’s huge.

 10. What is Bitcoin’s greatest weakness?

At the moment, the only one I can think of is slow development progress. All the issues that people are worried about already have solutions on paper, but it is taking a very long time for people to actually code, test and implement them. But that’s pretty much the case in any technology, whether software, hardware, biotech, space travel or whatever else: Awesome things are coming, and we all can’t wait for them to get here. So, I guess Bitcoin’s greatest weakness is it existing in an instant-gratification culture.

OKCoin Reveals Security Policy: Sets Standard for Operational Transparency

On Friday, Star Xu, CEO of trading platform OKCoin, published his company’s security policy in a Reddit thread.

“OKCoin has decided to openly share [its] cold wallet security information. Through this transparency, OKCoin aims to assure users of the security of their funds,” the post stated.

Xu then encouraged members of the community to contribute feedback.

He began by outlining the company’s security design philosophy, focusing on key vulnerabilities inherent in Internet connections, USB drives and reliance on centralized management.

He went on to explain how the company’s security design protocol addressed concerns surrounding private key generation and backup, depositing bitcoin from an online hot wallet to an offline cold wallet, and retrieving bitcoin from an offline cold wallet.

The post listed key highlights of the OKCoin security protocol:

  1. The cold wallet addresses can only hold a limited amount of bitcoin.

  2. Private keys are stored on completely offline computers.

  3. Certainty that the private key never had any contact with the Internet or USBs.

  4. Encrypted private key paper document requires offsite backup, and is controlled by different people in different places.

  5. AES private key password shall also be controlled by different people in different places, and shall not be the same person with the master of the private key.

  6. Holders of the AES private key password and those with the ability to retrieve the encrypted private key are different people and in different places.

  7. Once a private key has been used to transfer bitcoin out of the address, the address is no longer to be used again for deposits.

In an interview with Bitcoin Magazine, Michael Perklin, president of the CryptoCurrency Certification Consortium (C4) and president of Bitcoinsultants Inc., commended Xu.

“Having a strong security policy is one of five things that every cryptocurrency storage solution should have,” Perklin said, adding that the other four pillars include “procedures, trained personnel, secure hardware and secure software.”

According to C4’s Cryptocurrency Security Standard matrix, it appears that OKCoin’s manifesto covers many, though not all, of the points companies need to include in their security policies to earn Level II and Level III ratings.

Perklin added that by publishing its security policy, OKCoin doesn’t lose anything in terms of security. The move should, in fact, give their clients a degree of confidence.

“Kudos to OKCoin for doing this,” Perklin said.

Is IBM Building a Digital Cash for National Currencies?

IBM is considering adopting the blockchain technology behind Bitcoin to create a digital cash and payment system for major currencies, Reuters reports.

The rumor is attributed to “a person familiar with the matter.” So far, official media representatives at IBM and other possibly involved parties, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve, did not respond to Reuters emails about the story.

“It’s sort of a Bitcoin but without the bitcoin,” the unnamed source said. “These coins will be part of the money supply. It’s the same money, just not a dollar bill with a serial number on it, but a token that sits on this blockchain. We are at a tipping point right now. It’s making a lot more sense for some type of digital cash in the system, that not only saves our government money, but also is a lot more convenient and secure for individuals to use.”

Unlike Bitcoin, where the network is decentralized and there is no overseer, IBMCoin would be controlled by central banks and linked to users’ bank accounts, using wallet software that integrates the banking system with IBMCoin. The unnamed source said that IBM has been talking with a number of central banks, including the Federal Reserve. If central banks approve the concept, IBM will build the secure and scalable infrastructure for the project.

IBM has been doing research on blockchain technology for some time – at CES 2015 it unveiled ADEPT, a system developed in partnership with Samsung that leverages elements of Bitcoin technology to coordinate a decentralized Internet of Things.

If the IBMCoin rumors are true, IBM has chosen the right moment to ride the wave of enthusiasm for Bitcoin fintech in the mainstream financial establishment. From the point of view of states and central banks, the value of Bitcoin lies in its ability to implement cheaper and faster transactions, permanently recorded in a distributed, tamper-proof public ledger.

“We don’t think of bitcoin as being a store of value or an alternative currency or an investment,” said former JP Morgan superstar Blythe Masters, now CEO of digital economy startup Digital Asset Holdings. “We think of it as a medium for exchange and a mechanism for recording information.”

Governments also are warming up to the digital economy, with rumors of “Fedcoin” in the United States and some kind of “Eurocoin” in Europe, especially in financially troubled economies such as Greece’s. In a recent research paper titled “One Bank Research Agenda,” the Bank of England said that Bitcoin could reshape the financial industry and called for further research to devise a system that could use distributed ledger technology without compromising a central bank’s ability to control its currency.

If IBM becomes the preferred partner of governments for next-generation fintech based on blockchain technology, the payoff might be huge. It’s worth noting again that this is not an official announcement, but an unconfirmed rumor.

Speculating on the possible identity of the IBM source, a participant in a Reddit discussion thread suggests that he might be Richard Gendal Brown, Executive Architect for Banking Innovation at IBM UK. Brown edits a personal blog on the future of finance and recently posted several articles highly relevant to the IBMCoin space.

Commenting on the Bank of England research paper, he recently noted that “[T]he identity of the issuer really matters. And this is where I think a central bank digital currency could make sense on a distributed ledger.”

Images via “ulifunke.com / bitcoin.de“, Freepik

Bter Teams with JUA.com to Upgrade Security, Repay Victims of Recent Hack

The newly rebuilt Bter.com, one of the world’s largest altcoin trading platforms, has announced that it has joined forces with JUA.com and is stepping up its security system. It has also set forth a plan for repaying all users who lost funds due to a recent theft.

On the security side, JUA.com will provide 100 percent cold wallet escrow storage of users’ funds, and will gradually take on hot wallet security for deposits and withdrawals as well. Bter has already worked with JUA.com since the hack to review all security-related code, and has completely rebuilt the trading platform’s back end.

JUA.com will also front a 1,000 bitcoin interest-free loan to Bter in exchange for shares, for the purpose of repaying losses to clients. In turn, Bter also has pledged to seek further financing from other sources to help speed up the repayment timeline.

Bter and JUA.com have indicated that they will be working together in the coming months to bring a “new profit model and more services to Bter’s users.”

Bter said that “all Bter’s future profit shall be used to pay [back] the BTC loss [to] users first until all the lost BTC is paid up.” At the same time, it is offering users one month of free trading on the site “as our thanks for your trust and support.”

The History of the Hack

On February 14, 2015, 7,170 bitcoin was reported stolen from Bter in one of the largest hacks in cryptocurrency history. Bter claims to have traced the stolen funds to the bitcoin mixer Bitcoin Fog, thanks to the efforts of security teams and the crypto community. It has been unable to do anything substantial with this information to date.

Since the first days of the breach, Bter has accepted full responsibility for the loss and has pledged to repay all missing funds; at one point, it even considered selling all its assets to fulfill that commitment. The new partnership with JUA.com is designed to ensure that Bter can move forward with some hope of future growth.

Besides being a specialist in digital currency financial services, security and storage, JUA.com also is also affiliated with BW.com, one of the largest mining farms and mining pools in the world, accounting for 20 percent of global hashing power.

A Conversation with Coinbase’s Adam White

Coinbase, one of the largest and fastest growing companies in the Bitcoin space, recently received a $75 million investment from high-profile backers and launched an exchange.

In addition to recently announcing their Series C funding and launching the first licensed exchange in the United States, Coinbase is focusing on continued international expansion and promoting their developer platform.

Adam White, head of business development and strategy at Coinbase, tells Bitcoin Magazine that Coinbase Exchange has been live for about a month, and it’s already one of top five exchanges in the world in terms of USD trading volume.

“The idea for our exchange came from the fact that there were exchanges around the world providing great service, but few operating in a compliant manner,” White said. “We wanted to be the first in the U.S. to do so.”

The exchange currently is available in 26 states and Puerto Rico, with licenses in 16 of those states. Coinbase is working to be licensed and able to work in all 50 states.

Coinbase is registered as a Money Service Business with the Federal Government through the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN,) but is required to obtain a money transmitter license for most states in which they open the exchange.

Each state has different prerequisites, and Coinbase is working with regulators to get the exchange open in more states.

It plans to eventually launch internationally with a priority of opening an exchange in Europe.

White made it clear, however, that Coinbase doesn’t plan on launching exchanges everywhere.

“Coinbase can’t be in every country,” he said. “That would require us to have a banking relationship in each country we wish to start an exchange in. In some cases we would rather provide the tools that help other businesses spread bitcoins across national boundaries.”

Some new potential ways people can use bitcoin include remittances, microtransactions and cross-border payments.

“With Bitcoin, international transactions can be made essentially free. We have always encouraged other services to use our APIs; we want to provide the infrastructure necessary to help push the industry forward,” White said.

“Finding new use cases for Bitcoin is a priority for us,” he said. “Coinbase is aiming to be the trusted brand in the space, providing a safe, secure and trusted platform focused on customer satisfaction.”

 

Image via Coinbase.com

Wall Street Bitcoin Alliance Launches to Reflect Growing Institutional Interest

The Wall Street Bitcoin Alliance (WSBA) is a new organization formed by business and technology executives and leaders within the financial industry, including banks, broker-dealers, institutional investors and hedge funds.

The announcement states that the mission of the WSBA is to guide and promote comprehensive adoption of digital currency and blockchain technology across financial markets. The member-driven WSBA will interface with national and international government agencies and regulators, as well as technology innovators.

“Bitcoin and blockchain technology and protocols represent a seismic shift in how financial markets, and all aspects of the global economy, will operate in the future,” said Ron Quaranta, executive director of WSBA.

“As we work to incorporate and adapt these powerful technological advances to the world of ‘Finance 2.0’, having an organized, strategic approach will aid all participants understand and embrace the Bitcoin ecosystem,” he said. “We believe that the long-term result will be more efficient markets, more cost-effective solutions for equity ownership, investment and trading and, ultimately, greater value and wealth creation for all participants in the world of finance and trading.”

Quaranta is the CEO of Digital Currency Labs, a financial technology and strategic advisory company whose mission is to bridge the gap between the emerging world of digital currencies and Wall Street.

The executive committee of WSBA also includes James Jalil, senior partner and head of the cryptocurrency practice at the law firm of Thompson Hine; Gil Luria, managing director at Wedbush Securities’ and Christian Martin, chief executive officer of TeraExchange, which operates the first regulated U.S. Bitcoin derivatives exchange.

By reverse-merging with publicly traded company MGT Capital Investments, TeraExchange recently created the first publicly traded U.S. Bitcoin derivatives exchange.

Full WSBA membership is limited to existing financial market-based firms, including U.S.-registered broker dealers, banks, institutional investment firms and hedge funds.

While full membership criteria are quite strict, an associate membership option is open to individuals and companies providing services and capabilities within the Bitcoin and blockchain ecosystem. Bitcoin technology developers, vendors and consultants will be able to participate in the WSBA as associate members.

“Bitcoin and the blockchain represent a seismic shift in how financial markets, and all aspects of the global economy, operate. In the same way that the Internet gave us a powerful way to share and access information, Bitcoin and blockchain technology now gives us a powerful way to share and access value,” notes the WSBA website. “The long-term result will be more efficient markets, more cost-effective solutions for equity ownership, investment and trading and, ultimately, greater value and wealth creation for all participants in the world of finance and trading.”

Initially, the WSBA will focus on Bitcoin regulatory frameworks such as BitLicense, tax-related aspects of digital currencies, and technological innovation in the Bitcoin ecosystem. The last category is very wide, but it seems likely that the WSBA intends to investigate interfaces and bridges between the emerging digital economy and the mainstream financial system.

The WSBA will have a strategic partnership with the Digital Currency Council (DCC), a Bitcoin consultancy and education center that offers training, certification, referrals and networking opportunities to fintech professionals.

JPMorgan Star Blythe Masters Leads Digital Currency Startup

Digital economy startup Digital Asset Holdings will allow its clients to trade financial assets using bitcoin as operating currency for cheaper, faster and fully traceable transactions, Financial Times reports. Former JPMorgan Chase & Co. executive Blythe Masters will be the CEO of the new company, overseeing employees in New York, Chicago and Tel Aviv.

This latest episode of the ongoing love story between Bitcoin and Wall Street follows a wave of announcements of new publicly traded Bitcoin financial products.

Recently, Barry Silbert’s Bitcoin Investment Trust became the first publicly traded Bitcoin fund, beating the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust exchange-traded fund (ETF) to the finish line. MGT Capital Investments announced a reverse merger with Tera Group, which will create the first publicly traded U.S. Bitcoin derivatives exchange. Outside the United States, Crypto Facilities Ltd., a London-based broker founded by former Goldman Sachs Executive Director Timo Schlaefer, announced the launch of its Bitcoin derivatives trading platform. QuadrigaCX, Canada’s largest Bitcoin exchange, is poised to become the world’s first publicly traded bitcoin exchange.

Masters is a heavyweight in the financial world. Responsible for credit derivative products at JPMorgan, she became a managing director at 28, the youngest person to achieve that status in the firm’s history. Masters is credited with creating the modern credit default swap, a derivative used to trade credit risks.

Many observers view a seasoned financial professional such as Masters as someone who can see clearly the real value of Bitcoin and blockchain technologies to the financial establishment: cheaper transactions executed faster than traditional means and permanently recorded in a tamper-proof ledger.

“We don’t think of bitcoin as being a store of value or an alternative currency or an investment,” Masters said in an interview reported by The Wall Street Journal. “We think of it as a medium for exchange and a mechanism for recording information.”

Masters doesn’t much care for the anarchist, DIY spirit of Bitcoin early adopters. “There is a school of libertarian ‘visionaries’ who want to imagine a world without big banks, big governments,” she said. “That’s nice, but completely irrelevant to this business model. We don’t imagine a world in which big banks and big governments don’t exist.”

In fact, big governments are also warming up to the digital economy, with rumors of “Fedcoin” in the United States and some kind of “Eurocoin” in Europe, especially in financially troubled economies such as Greece’s.

Bills to allow citizens to pay taxes in bitcoin have been proposed, leading to a possible surreal transition of Bitcoin from a tax-avoidance scheme to a tamper-proof means to force citizens to pay taxes. In the meantime, the government of Ecuador is rolling out its national digital currency.

Digital Asset Holdings, founded last year by Don Wilson, the CEO of proprietary trading firm DRW Trading and Sunil Hirani, the CEO of trueEX LLC, will create bridges between the emerging Bitcoin fintech and Wall Street, and build a software platform for sophisticated financial institutions to settle trades with digital currencies and digitized versions of more traditional financial assets.

“If you can find a way to bridge the two of them then you have something that is truly revolutionary,” Masters said, calling it “the financial challenge of our time.”

Image via Sarath Kuchi.

An earlier version of this article incorrectly referred to Digital Asset Holding’s software product as a trading platform rather than a settlement platform.

Counterparty and MathMoney f(x) Create Symbiont to Make Financial Markets Smarter

Counterparty founders have joined with MathMoney f(x) and its founder Mark Smith as co-founders of the new fintech company Symbiont. Symbiont will focus on fostering the symbiotic relationship between traditional financial markets and cryptographic blockchain technology.

“Since we founded Counterparty over a year ago, our focus has consistently been on the creation and positioning of this technology as a solution for structural issues in the larger financial markets,” said Robby Dermody, co-founder of Counterparty and now President of Symbiont.

“Symbiont is the next step in achieving that goal,” Dermody said.

“We’re excited about the positive impacts blockchain adoption will have in the systems that power modern finance, and we look forward to seeing this technology put into use in a way that increases transparency, liquidity and the overall functioning of capital markets,” added Evan Wagner, co-founder of Counterparty and now Managing Director of Operations at Symbiont.

“I founded MathMoney f(x) (a SenaHill Partners portfolio company) to address the severe infrastructural problems associated with the emerging math-based currency trading ecosystem,” said Smith, CEO of Symbiont. “After studying the intricacies of [the blockchain] it became clear that blockchains in general, and Counterparty specifically, could solve long-standing, previously intractable problems that exist in modern financial markets. This epiphany made the decision to join forces with the Counterparty team a logical one.”

“Mark has over twenty years of experience in finance, and was one of the core people behind the creation of several large-scale trading platforms,” say the Counterparty founders on their website. “We’re all very excited about the potential positive impacts not only to Counterparty, but to the blockchain’s adoption in the systems that power modern finance.”

Symbiont will be using Counterparty and other blockchain-based technologies to solve specific, identified issues in several segments of the multi-trillion dollar securities market.

Symbiont’s technology platform will be based on Counterparty, but the Counterparty technology itself will remain open source. The Counterparty Foundation will remain unchanged, with both community and third-party industry voices being represented, and Counterparty co-founder Adam Krellenstein will continue to serve as chief scientist of the foundation besides his new role of Symbiont chief technology officer.

Counterparty made multiple headlines in 2014. Its technology was selected as the main software backbone for a new independent stock exchange operating in bitcoin and powered by Bitcoin technology.

The new stock exchange, developed by Overstock and codenamed Medici, could sidestep traditional stock exchanges such as NYSE and NASDAQ and issue corporate stock directly over the Internet.

It was later revealed, however, that the Medici project will include a wider variety of Bitcoin technologies, protocols and blockchains.

In November, Counterparty announced the implementation of Ethereum’s programming language on the Counterparty platform, enabling users to save and execute Turing Complete Ethereum code on the Bitcoin blockchain, without having to go through external blockchains and altcoins. In the near future, Symbiont’s team plans to upgrade Counterparty’s port of Ethereum, and make it ready for operational production.

The Counterparty software suite has matured rapidly with more than 180,000 Counterparty transactions made, often constituting a significant fraction of daily bitcoin transactions. In addition, there have been three comprehensive security audits performed on the codebase.

Symbiont already has raised significant interim funding, which will be followed by a formal Series A round investment of preferred stock.

Bitcoin Anywhere: A Bitcoin to Credit Card Gateway From Abine and Coinbase

Abine announced the release of Bitcoin Anywhere, a new service that lets users spend bitcoin at all online merchants that accept MasterCard. The service, currently in an invite-only beta, permits funding of a Blur “Masked Card” from a Coinbase wallet.

Currently, Bitcoin Anywhere is available only to invited users of Abine’s Blur premium service.

Blur Masked Cards are one-time MasterCards created on-the-fly by Abine, which can be used at all online merchants that accept MasterCard, which, in practice, means all online merchants. Masked cards don’t compromise the user’s real name and address and have a built-in limit to avoid hidden charges.

“When a user makes a Masked Card, we are issuing a limited-balance, limited-duration credit card for that transaction. When you generate a masked card we charge your funding source,” said Andrew Sudbury, Abine co-founder and CTO.

Bitcoin Anywhere aims to make bitcoin payments widespread by automatically signing up all online merchants. Only the users know that they are paying with bitcoin, whereas the merchants continue to use their credit card payment systems.

The Abine announcement notes that leading venture capitalists invest in the Bitcoin ecosystem because they are persuaded that more consumers will use Bitcoin if it is accepted more broadly, while Bitcoin companies bet on wide acceptance catalyzing mainstream use.

“What we aim to achieve is to assess consumer demand for a purchasing experience that balances innovation, convenience, compliance and security,” said Sudbury. Abine plans to share the results of the beta program with other Bitcoin companies and interest groups.

Abine is a Boston-based company founded by Rob Shavell, Andrew Sudbury and Eugene Kuznetsov, focused on developing easy-to-use privacy solutions for consumers. Blur, the flagship service of Abine, is an integrated solution for privacy and online life management.

Besides masked cards, Blur offers password management, online forms auto-fill, and one-time disposable email addresses. The premium service costs $39 per year (with discounts for multi-year subscriptions), and includes extra features such as data synchronization across multiple devices, secure backup and a masked phone number.

With Bitcoin Anywhere, Abine enters the Bitcoin ecosystem with the same emphasis on privacy and ease-of-use.

In related news, Australian Bitcoin company CoinJar announced the public launch of the Bitcoin debit card CoinJar Swipe. The card permits spending bitcoin anywhere that accepts EFTPOS. That means just about anywhere since the EFTPOS (Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale) payment network is widespread in Australia and New Zealand. The CoinJar announcement is titled “Now every Australian business accepts Bitcoin.”

The card also permits withdrawing bitcoin as cash at any ATM in Australia.

Abine and CoinJar are betting on expanding the adoption of Bitcoin by making the digital currency completely transparent to merchants. That seems to make sense, because acceptance by merchants is one of the critical bottlenecks in the Bitcoin ecosystem. Once consumers can spend their bitcoin anywhere, more people will participate in the emerging Bitcoin economy.

Images via Abine.com

Serica + Factom Announce Collaboration

London, UK March 10th, 2015

Today, Serica and Factom jointly announced a collaboration wherein Serica will leverage the Factom technology to enhance their transparency & auditing strategy, and the Factom Foundation will use Serica as an important part of its asset allocation model.

Serica Proof of Audit

Serica uses Factom for global custodian auditing

Serica’s token transaction transparency strategy focuses on eliminating trust through cryptography. The Factom technology uses the same cryptography behind Bitcoin to mathematically prove the existence of any data it receives by hashing that data and embedding the resultant traces into the Bitcoin blockchain. This creates a provably time-stamped record keeping system capable of maintaining a near real-time, unforgeable audit trail of Serica’s asset inventory reports, published by its custodian partners.

“With Factom integration, Serica wallet users can take comfort knowing that their assets and the published custodian records, surrounding the chain of ownership will be forever secured by Bitcoin’s blockchain in a way that doesn’t bloat the system” said Taariq Lewis CEO of Serica.

Factom Hedging Plan

Factom selects Serica as part of its asset allocation strategy

Factom has selected Serica to be one of its partners on its asset allocation model. More details will be announced in the coming weeks, along with a breakdown of the best practices Factom will employ in its software sale. Since Serica can offer digital tokens tied to the value of physical Gold and Platinum coins that have massive liquid markets and historically stable prices, this shields the value the Factom Foundation collects from the volatility associated with market price swings and preserves the value contributed by Factoid purchasers.

Peter Kirby, Factom Foundation’s President, stated “It’s important that Factom is able to preserve the value users contribute to our token sale and precious metals are a proven way to achieving that type of stability”.

 

Who is Factom?

Factom is a generalized data layer for the blockchain that allows users to publish and verify any kind of digital information. The Factom technology is especially compelling for those who want to build trust with users by providing complete transparency and real time audit ability of their systems of record, while at the same time maintaining user privacy. Blockchain based authenticity verification and auditing of document and offers significant value for any business process one wants to make honest and accountable. Check out examples and videos that explain how different companies can use this new platform: Factom.org

 

Who is Serica?

Serica is disrupting the legacy financial system’s approach to asset management by offering a more modern approach physical asset acquisition and trading that no longer requires a trusted 3rd party or intermediary. Serica created the world’s first blockchain-enabled platform that creates digital tokens representing real world assets fully reserved, 1-to-1 backed by physical commodities including precious metals, soft commodities, and real estate. Serica’s mission is to allow all Bitcoin companies and individuals to trade any physical asset as if it were digital money. With a commitment to full transparency, audits, and compliance, Serica is the most secure, fast, and low-cost way to buy, sell and trade precious metals, anywhere in the world using bitcoin. Serica digital tokens can be obtained at Sericatrading.com.

Bitcoin Foundation’s Development Focus Shows Results

The Bitcoin Foundation has faced scrutiny in the past for multiple reasons. As of now, however, it seems the Foundation is a taking sharp turn to redirect the operation.

Some of their self-admitted challenges include reputation struggles, lack of focus, declining membership revenue, falling bitcoin price and a weak balance sheet.

In its latest press release, the Foundation says it is refocusing its efforts “to instill some organizational discipline around reducing expenses, eliminating distractions and focusing on revenue-generating activities.”

Additionally, the Foundation has announced that over the last two months it has been focusing on core development and other ways of producing revenue.

Staff reduction and other cost-cutting measures also have been put in place to further support Bitcoin research and development.

The Bitcoin Foundation has released a chart showing the results of their performance four months into their new plan.

foundationrevenue

Patrick Murck, executive director of Bitcoin Foundation, says “We made $60/attendee for our proof of concept in Boston and we are shooting to increase both the number of attendees and the profit per attendee for London. We’re able to keep ticket prices low by creating compelling sponsorship packages.”

According to their data, the trends reversed primarily due to the success of its DevCore event series and “the grit and determination of [their] staff.”

Patrick concludes, “The staff is busy on DevCore and diversifying the membership base. Additionally, we are rebuilding the website in a way that our members will have more input and control over the content.”

There are still many improvements needed for the foundation to be working at optimal levels, but their team is hard at work.

Talk about  Tipping: This Week on Decentral Talk Live

This week on Decentral Talk Live, hosts Ethan Wilding and Anthony Di Iorio have a new slate of guests covering topics like tipping, the ways companies get financing and pay employees in the bitcoin space, and the latest developments at Kraken.

We’ll start with Justin Maxwell of Tibdit who will answer the questions: What’s a “tib” and what’s a “dit”? And how will Tibdit help to level the playing field, by making the internet more of a meritocracy for content providers?

9-mar

Similarly, Toronto-based http://cryptiv.com/ seeks to make tipping and microtransactions through its online wallet simple and fun. This crypto-agnostic system is designed to work across various social media platforms. Founder Mat Cybula drops in to Decentral Talk Live to chat about the potential cultural impact that social tipping could play in supporting content creators.

Finding the right system for paying employees is a challenge for all companies from the smallest start-up to the largest multinational. Adding digital currencies into the mix might seem like just one more headache. But is it really? David Shin from Paywise tackles the ins and outs of salary packaging and outsourced administration services on this episode of Decentral Talk Live.

Getting the money to start your new business venture is another financial challenge for new companies. Seedcoin is the world’s first seed-stage Bitcoin and Blockchain start-up virtual incubator. Eddy Travia discusses the ways that new Bitcoin and blockchain businesses can get the support they need to get off the ground. The objective of Seedcoin is “to invest in the creative entrepreneurs of the Bitcoin and Blockchain space and help them develop future services, products and applications” that will re-shape the way people manage and exchange financial and intellectual assets.

Jesse Powell, CEO of Kraken, will also stop by to talk about the latest news from Kraken, the cryptocurrency exchange based in Japan. Last November, Kraken was tasked with assisting authorities in their investigation of Mt.Gox and with helping to redistribute recovered assets to its creditors.

Decentral Talk Live is a daily talk show hosted by Anthony Di Iorio and Ethan Wilding, along with a rotating panel of guest hosts. It airs on decentral.tv, Monday through Friday, at 3:00 pm, EST.

Tether + Factom Announce Collaboration

HONG KONG and London, UK March 9th, 2015.

Today, Tether and Factom jointly announced a partnership wherein Tether will leverage the Factom technology to enhance their transparency and audit strategy, and the Factom Foundation will use Tether as an important part of its asset allocation strategy.

 

Tether.to Wallet Transparency

Tether.to uses Factom for time-stamping and replication of its wallet database

Tether.to’s wallet transparency strategy focuses on eliminating trust through decentralization and cryptography. The Factom technology uses the same cryptography behind Bitcoin to mathematically prove the existence of any data it receives by hashing that data and embedding the resultant traces into the Bitcoin blockchain. This creates a provably time-stamped record keeping system capable of maintaining a near real-time, unforgeable audit trail of Tether.to’s wallet database.

“With Factom integration, Tether.to wallet users can take comfort knowing that transactions will be forever etched into Bitcoin’s rock-solid blockchain for public inspection” said Reeve Collins, Co-Founder and CEO of Tether.

 

Factom Hedging Plan

Factom uses Tether as part of its asset allocation strategy

Factom has selected Tether to be one of its partners on its asset allocation strategy. More details will be announced in the coming weeks, along with a breakdown of the best practices Factom will employ in its software sale. Since 1 tether USD token (USD₮) is always equivalent to $1.00 USD, this shields both the user and Factom from the volatility associated with market price swings and preserves the value contributed by Factoid purchasers.

Paul Snow, Factom Foundation’s CEO, stated “It’s important to us that the community be confident that the value contributed during the token sale will be preserved and Tether plays an important role in how we accomplish that goal.”

 

Who is Tether?

Tether is disrupting the legacy financial system by offering a more modern approach to money. Tether created the world’s first blockchain-enabled platform that converts fiat currency into a fully reserved, 1-to-1 backed digital currency. Tether’s mission is to allow all Bitcoin companies and individuals to transact with real-world currency as if it were bitcoin. With a commitment to full transparency, audits, and compliance, Tether is the most secure, fast, and low-cost way to store and transact with money. Tethers can be obtained at Tether.to, Bitfinex, Poloniex, Expresscoin, and Crypto Next, with more exchanges and wallets coming soon.

 

Who is Factom?

Factom is a data layer for the blockchain that allows users to secure and forever timestamp documents and even whole business processes. The Factom technology is especially compelling for those who want to build trust with users by providing complete transparency and real time audit ability of their systems, while at the same time maintaining user privacy.

Threshold Signatures: The New Standard for Wallet Security?

A group of researchers from Princeton University, Stanford University and the City University of New York, have announced a new ECDSA threshold signature scheme that is particularly well-suited for securing Bitcoin wallets.

Threshold signatures can be thought of as “stealth multi-signatures.” The new Bitcoin security scheme is detailed in a research paper titled “Securing Bitcoin wallets via a new DSA/ECDSA threshold signature scheme.”

The announcement follows three previous posts by Steven Goldfeder on the Freedom to Tinker blog, hosted by Princeton’s Center for Information Technology Policy, a research center that studies digital technologies in public life. Goldfeder is a second-year doctoral student in the Department of Computer Science at Princeton, interested in cryptography, security, privacy and decentralized digital currencies.

Bitcoin wallets often are attacked by increasingly sophisticated cyber thieves. Coupled with the irreversibility of bitcoin transactions, that poses important security problems that decrease user confidence in Bitcoin and could prevent the digital currency from going mainstream if no robust and simple solution is found.

The researchers note that the Bitcoin ecosystem needs a breakthrough in security.

Banks use two or multi-factor authentication schemes: the user’s password – which may have been compromised by hackers – isn’t enough to initiate a transaction, but the user must provide at least one more authentication, often by replying to an email or using a smartphone authentication app or equivalent stand-alone device. Today, reputable Bitcoin services such as Circle and Bitstamp use two-factor authentication to provide security, but users must say goodbye to anonymity and provide proof of identity.

Even more secure three-factor authentication methods that include biometrics are emerging.

DIY-minded and privacy-conscious Bitcoin users can run their own wallet and “be their own bank,” but running a wallet has proved to be too much of a security risk. As soon as hackers gain access to the wallet, they can instantly and irreversibly take the money and run.

Cold storage – keeping the main bitcoin wallet on a device that is not connected to the Internet, and moving only the funds needed for daily expenses to online storage – often is seen as too much of a hassle.

Therefore, most security-conscious bitcoin users rely on external services, at the cost of compromising their anonymity and the “DIY spirit” of Bitcoin.

Multi-signature (multisig) wallets offer a solution. A multisig transaction, for example a 2-of-3 transaction, requires the agreement of the required number of authorized signatories, in this case two out of three. However, the paper shows that multisig transactions present significant usability problems, and serious anonymity and confidentiality drawbacks.

“Bitcoin currently lacks support for the sophisticated internal control systems deployed by modern businesses to deter fraud,” say the authors of the paper. “To address this problem, we present the first threshold signature scheme compatible with Bitcoin’s ECDSA signatures and show how distributed Bitcoin wallets can be built using this primitive.”

In a threshold signature scheme, the ability to construct a signature is distributed among different devices (for example a computer and a smartphone), and each device receives a share of the private signing key. For individuals, threshold signatures allow for two-factor security, or splitting the ability to sign between two devices so that a single compromised device won’t put the money at risk. For businesses, threshold signatures allow for the realization of access control policies that prevent both insiders and outsiders from stealing corporate funds.

The researchers built a prototype implementation of a two-factor secure wallet, a desktop client and an Android app, and released open source code on Github. A video shows how the system works: a user initiates a transaction on the computer, and the computer then begins the threshold signing protocol with the phone. The phone will show the user the transaction details and will proceed with the transaction only with the user’s explicit approval. The computer and phone use QR codes to initially pair, and for all subsequent sessions they communicate over the local Wifi network.

If threshold signature schemes become common, private bitcoin wallets will support the same multi-factor authentication offered by major wallet providers, while continuing to offer a high degree of anonymity.

Recognizing Women in Bitcoin – The Week in Review from Decentral.TV

Sunday was International Women’s Day, when the Bitcoin community is joined with others around the world to promote awareness of women’s issues by launching its first Bitcoin Women’s Day.

Like International Women’s Day, “Bitcoin Women’s Day is not just for women,” says Sarah Boone Martin of the Digital Currency Council. The issues that women are concerned about – equal access to healthcare, to financial systems, to the world economy, to employment, to education; a sustainable environment, personal safety, security and autonomy – these are all issues that are important to the Bitcoin community as a whole.

The purpose of Bitcoin Women’s Day can be broken down into three key goals: first, to celebrate the accomplishments of women in the space; second, to raise awareness of issues and barriers they face both within and outside of that space; and third, to promote Bitcoin as a means of addressing some of the issues that women face around the world.

Leading up to Bitcoin Women’s Day, decentral.tv aired episodes that addressed some of these concerns.

3-mar (1)

On Tuesday’s episode, Tatiana Moroz discussed her role in helping to found the Women’s Crypto Association. She noted that there are few women in venture capital, which influences how projects are funded.

“Men value things differently than women. More diversity in the venture capital space will lead to more diversity in the products that are created and the companies that are born,” she said. Moroz encouraged more women to join the Women’s Crypto Association.

“There are a lot of great women in the space,” she said, but noted that they don’t necessarily get the invitations to speak at events. “We’d like to have more of a ‘best practices’ for conferences,” Moroz said. “We don’t want anything particularly special. We want it to be noticed that we are also contributing.”

She objected to the way that many conferences relegate women speakers to a “Women in Bitcoin” type of panel.

“That’s not enough,” says Moroz. “Lots of women have experience in a variety of different topics. Offering them actual speaking engagements rather than just a panel on women is a better direction for us to go in.”

5-mar (1)

Decentral Talk Live also featured a conversation with Connie Gallippi, whose BitGive Foundation is the first charity to receive 501(c)(3) nonprofit status. The type of projects that BitGive work on include Save the Children, which now accepts bitcoin directly; the Water Project, which brings clean and safe water to sub-Saharan Africa; and Medic Mobile, which uses mobile phones and open source software to improve healthcare in the developing world.

Gallippi recently has been to Africa to see a well that BitGive funded entirely through bitcoin donations. In co-operation with BitPesa, a short video is being produced that chronicles the Water Projects’ bitcoin-funded well and looks at the future social impact of bitcoin in developing countries.

“The technology is there but we just need to build out the infrastructure and user base,” says Gallippi.

6-mar (1)

The week ended with an interview with Anne Connelly, director of marketing and fundraising for Dignitas International, a charity that aims to transform healthcare for the most vulnerable. Dignitas delivers frontline care in Malawi, conducts research and develops practical solutions and advocates for better health policy and practice.

Connelly recently succeeded in convincing her boss that bitcoin could be a valuable addition to their fundraising goals.

It wasn’t easy. She had to overcome the organization’s fears of the unknown, not to mention bitcoin’s notorious volatility.

Connelly had to “come up with a better way of thinking about it,” and finally, through her repeated efforts, she was able to convince Dignitas to accept bitcoin donations in the same way that it accepts stock donations.

“It’s about sharing the knowledge about what we do in the Bitcoin community now” she says, “and hopefully in the future there will be some more donations.”

Donations help the foundation keep babies HIV-free, keep young people with HIV/AIDS on treatment and boost maternal health.

All three of these women have been instrumental in raising awareness about bitcoin and the way it can have a positive impact on society – as well as the ways in which women are making a difference in the Bitcoin space.

Decentral Talk Live airs daily, Monday to Friday, at 3:00 pm EST on decentral.tv.

CheapAir Allows Travel to Cuba, Payment with Bitcoin

CheapAir, the first mainstream online travel agency to offer customers the option to pay in bitcoin, litecoin and dogecoin, is now first U.S. company to provide its customers the opportunity to fly to Cuba.

Although recent changes have lifted many travel restrictions to Cuba, there are still limitations.

CheapAir’s website reads:

“U.S. citizens and residents are only permitted to travel to Cuba for one of 12 authorized reasons. They are:

  1. family visits
  2. official business of the U.S. government, foreign governments, and certain intergovernmental organizations
  3. journalistic activity
  4. professional research and professional meetings
  5. educational activities
  6. religious activities
  7. public performances, clinics, workshops, athletic and other competitions, and exhibitions
  8. support for the Cuban people
  9. humanitarian projects
  10. activities of private foundations or research or educational institutes
  11. exportation, importation, or transmission of information or information materials
  12. certain authorized export transactions

You can book your flight on CheapAir.com and, before you complete your purchase, we’ll ask you to specify which of the 12 reasons applies.”

Direct flights between the United States and Cuba still aren’t legal, so flying to Cuba requires a connecting flight to a third country.

The CheapAir website says it offers flights to Cuba through Mexico. Though the traveler would have to buy a flight from the United States to Mexico, then buy a separate flight from Mexico to Cuba, CheapAir packages the flights for the traveler.

Additionally, traveling to Cuba does require a visa, but acquiring one is a simple process. It costs the equivalent of $25-$30 USD (0.08791- 0.1053 bitcoin as of 3/3/15). They’re available at any gateway airports that offer flights to Cuba.

Don’t expect to easily use your bitcoin in Cuba, though, as there isn’t even infrastructure yet in place for the use of foreign credit cards.

Cheapair’s website reads:

“Most U.S. citizens who travel abroad are used to easy access to ATMs (even in very remote locations). At the moment, ATMs are not available in Cuba, though banking relationships are in the beginning stages. In theory, Cuban ATMs could work for Americans traveling abroad in the near future. For now, you’re going to need to bring cash with you and convert to the Cuban Peso at local banks. If your stopover in Mexico City is for more than a few hours, you can also pull money out in Mexican Pesos. But be warned, the Mexican Peso to Cuban Peso exchange rate is notoriously bad. You’re better off exchanging USD, EUR or CAD for Cuban Pesos. Euros and Canadian dollars historically get a more favorable exchange rate on the ground in Cuba. Master Card has been given the go-ahead to accept transactions from Cuban businesses and will be operational by March 1, 2015.”

There is possible future opportunity for a remittance market in Cuba. In 2012, Cuba reported $2.6 billion in remittances. Through technology such as Bitcoin, Cubans living in the United States could send money to their families back home for a lower rate than any remittance company. It would also allow individuals to send smaller amounts than ever before.

An impediment to this market’s creation, however, is the lack of widespread Internet across the country. If Cubans do acquire wider Internet access, they have an opportunity to skip ATM technology, and “leapfrog” to modern payment systems.

A few hotels in Cuba currently have Internet service for guests at a premium, but connection speeds are slow and there are time limits on its use.

CheapAir has uniquely positioned itself to be the only U.S. travel agency to allow people to go to Cuba, and allow them use new forms of money to do so.

Andreas M. Antonopoulos to keynote “Bitcoin and the Future of Payments” event at MaRS

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Decentral and MaRS today announced the first ever Decentralized Technology (DEC_TECH) event will be held at MaRS Discovery District on March 17, 2015. The keynote speaker will be Andreas M. Antonopoulos (@aantonop, antonopoulos.com) Bitcoin evangelist and author of Mastering Bitcoin, on the event’s theme: “Bitcoin and the Future of Payments.”

“As one of the most recognizable names in the cryptocurrency space, we’re thrilled to feature Andreas M. Antonopoulos at our inaugural DEC_TECH event,” said Anthony Di lorio, CEO and Founder of Decentral and host of DEC_TECH. “Antonopoulos has spoken at events around the world and is a highly sought-after consulting authority.”

Last year, Antonopoulos addressed the Canadian Senate and recently helped make the case for Bitcoin before the Australian Senate. His book, Mastering Bitcoin is considered to be the authoritative resource on Bitcoin and blockchain technology.

DEC_TECH will begin at 6:30p.m. with an introduction by host Anthony Di Iorio. Presenters include Amber Scott, chief AML Ninja at Outlier Solutions, on the topic of the current state of digital currency regulation in Canada, and Gerald Cotten, CEO of QuadrigaCX, which recently announced that it is set to become the first publicly traded Bitcoin exchange in the world.

In addition to the presentations, DEC_TECH will showcase select Toronto based Bitcoin companies including Coinkite, QuadrigaCX, and Cryptiv.

“As Toronto’s fintech community continues to grow, MaRS is excited to connect the startups, entrepreneurs, investors and industry experts who are passionate about decentralized tech, cryptocurrencies and fintech advancement,” said Adam Nanjee, lead, MaRS FinTech.

See a full list of participating startups and speakers at the DEC_TECH event page.

Space for this free event is limited and guests are asked to register in advance. Doors open at 6:00p.m., with presentations from 6:30p.m. until 8:00p.m. and networking opportunities and refreshments to follow until 8:30p.m.

About DEC_TECH
Formerly known as the Toronto Bitcoin Meetup, DEC_TECH is organized by Decentral in Toronto in partnership with MaRS Discovery District to provide a hub for people with a passion for decentralized tech, cryptocurrencies and fintech advancement. Join the DEC_TECH community here.

About MaRS Discovery District
MaRS Discovery District (@MaRSDD) in Toronto is one of the world’s largest urban innovation hubs. MaRS cultivates high-impact ventures and equips innovators to drive economic and societal prosperity. MaRS provides expert advice and market research, and makes connections to talent, customers and capital. MaRS startup ventures have created 6,500 jobs and, in the last three years alone, they have raised $1 billion in capital and generated $500 million in revenue.

For more information, please contact:

Anthony Di lorio
CEO and Founder
Decentral
416.831.9593
anthony@decentral.ca

Lara Torvi
Manager, Media & Community
MaRS Discovery District
416.673.8152
ltorvi@marsdd.com

Bitcoin Center NYC Takes New Direction, Launches Incubator

A stone’s throw from the New York Stock Exchange, in the heart of New York’s financial district, is a 6,000-square-foot facility called the New York Bitcoin Center.

The Bitcoin Center is known for educating the public on Bitcoin and crypto-economics at their events and inviting high-profile speakers. It has become a central part of the global Bitcoin movement in it’s own right and was recently featured on CNN in Morgan Spurlock’s Inside Man.

4This year, they are working on their new incubator.

John Lilic, the Head of Investor Relations and Operations at the Bitcoin Center, spoke to me about the Bitcoin Center’s new direction.

“We are very busy with our incubator and seed accelerator,” Lilic said. The Bitcoin Center has invested in a number of “exciting and compelling” tech startups working on blockchain innovations, he said.

“We are uniquely positioned to observe the incredibly rapid growth of this sector. Smart money venture capital and Wall Street has already moved in to the tune of hundreds of millions of dollar, and this is just the very beginning,” Lilic said. “We are positioning ourselves by investing in our companies.”

The Bitcoin Center is striving to be an industrious place with industrious developers, he said, adding that the Center has pivoted toward a more developer-centric space with a strong focus on its tech incubator.

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“We feel very good about the portfolio of companies we’ve got at the moment,” he said.

Some of the startups Bitcoin Center has invested in include:

  • Cryptos – A U.S.-based digital currency exchange powered by the AlphaPoint trading engine. It offers users access to deep liquidity and volume, leading-edge security and maximum performance.
  • LiveryCab – LiveryCab’s system connects passengers to drivers by allowing passengers to enter their destination and drivers to bid on rides.
  • Digital Asset Vending Enterprises (D.A.V.E) – A Bitcoin ATM, lightweight, secure, modular, open source and running as an Android app.
  • Blockchain Apparatus – An incorruptible voting system designed on blockchain technology.

An adage in the Bitcoin world is that innovation occurs at a much faster rate than in other industries. This holds true for the Bitcoin Center, as they begin kick-starting new businesses.

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In its first year, the Bitcoin Exchange hosted “every single important group or person in the Bitcoin world,” ranging from developers, corporate innovators and politicians to prominent nonprofit leaders, Lilic said. In its second year, it plans to expand operations by developing its portfolio of companies and “offering the market exciting opportunities.”

“Our objective,” Lilic says, “is to continue to be a force for positive change and innovation in the new blockchain paradigm.”

The doors at the Bitcoin Center are always open. Just go to 40 Broad Street.

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All photos courtesy of the Bitcoin Center.

Will Google’s Android Pay Support Bitcoin?

Commentary by Giulio Prisco.

Google has announced an upcoming mobile payments framework called Android Pay, Forbes reports. Android Pay will not be a separate payment app, but a platform that enables developers to integrate mobile payments into their apps using an API layer.

Google’s senior vice president of Android, Chrome and Google Apps Sundar Pichai announced the upcoming payment platform at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona.

“We are doing it in a way so that anybody else can build a payments service on top of Android,” he said at a press event. “In places like China and Africa, we hope that people will use Android Pay to build innovative services.”

Android Pay will be an Android service that developers can use, through an API, within their own mobile payment applications. Google Wallet, the native Google payment service that was launched in 2011 but didn’t gain as much traction as Apple Pay, will continue to exist but it will become one more application built on the Android Pay framework.

Initially, Android Pay will use near-field communication (NFC). Later, it’s expected that Google will enable Android Pay to use biometric devices such as fingerprint scanners. The data of Android Pay users will be stored locally so that payments can be made even without a data connection. To improve security, Android Pay will generate a one-time credit card number, or token, for each transaction.

“Android Pay will allow companies to add a mobile payments option to their app, to which users can upload credit card or debit card information, so that payments become single-tap transactions within the app,” a source close to Google told Ars Technica. “In addition, a company adopting the Android Pay API will be able to allow tap-to-pay transactions in brick-and-mortar stores. This function will rely on Google’s Host Card Emulation (HCE), which makes it easier for third-party apps to take advantage of Android phones’ Near Field Communications (NFC) chips.” Further details are likely to be revealed by Google at the Google I/O conference in May.

Another secure payment solution for Android developed by Rivetz, Trustonic, Intercede and bitcoin payment processors Coinapult and BitPay is being demonstrated at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona and will be available in the second quarter of 2015. It will offer full support for bitcoin payments and integration options with external bitcoin wallets.

Will the new Android Pay framework will support bitcoin payments? Pichai’s words, “We are doing it in a way so that anybody else can build a payments service on top of Android,” seem to clearly imply that any external Bitcoin payment service will be able to channel bitcoin payments through the Android Pay platform.

Fast Company notes that once Android Pay is up and running it will open the door to partnerships with other companies that streamline payments for mobile users, including companies such as Stripe that let clients accept bitcoin payments.

A Reddit post notes that “apps like Circle or Coinbase [could] use Android Pay APIs to pay for purchases in stores using NFC, instantly converting Bitcoin to fiat.” Some participants in the ensuing discussion thread express frustration at the ongoing mainstreaming of the Bitcoin space and fears that it will be controlled by the usual suspects, the financial establishment and corporate giants.

It seems certain, however, that the availability of easy and secure bitcoin payments is needed to achieve widespread adoption.

Image via HLundgaard.

Breaking: Canadian Exchange QuadrigaCX to Become World’s First Publicly Traded Bitcoin Exchange

QuadrigaCX, Canada’s largest bitcoin exchange, is poised to become the world’s first publicly traded bitcoin exchange. It is set to trade under the public company name of “Quadriga Fintech Solutions” and its listing has been submitted and approved. Public trading is expected to commence with the Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE/CNSX) ticker symbol “XBT” by early April.

Last month, the company completed its financing and raised nearly $850,000 CAD — more than double their original pre-listing goal of $380,000. Four of Vancouver’s top brokerage houses, Haywood Securities, Jordan Capital Markets, PI Financial and Wolverton Securities, were involved in financing the deal.

Since the company will have to undergo a full financial audit, QuadrigaCX also is hoping to earn the title of the world’s most-trusted bitcoin exchange.

“We’re excited to be able to provide an unparalleled level of transparency by merging legacy financial audits with innovative blockchain technology,” said Gerald Cotten, CEO of Quadriga Fintech and co-founder of QuadrigaCX.

What does all this mean to the average Bitcoin investor?

“Many people purchase bitcoins in an effort to invest in the blockchain technology,” said Michael Patryn, co-founder of QuadrigaCX and now adviser for Quadriga Fintech Solutions. “The value of a bitcoin, however, is not tied to the value of the infrastructure of the blockchain.”

He went on to point out that while the value of a bitcoin dropped dramatically over the last year, $314.7 million USD in venture capital was being invested in the Bitcoin space.

With the advent of Quadriga Fintech’s digital currency exchange, investors can purchase shares of its stock on the free market. Quadriga Fintech, in turn, supports the Bitcoin infrastructure.

“People investing in Quadriga Fintech Solutions are investing in our trading platform, merchant processing system, and remittance platform. They are investing in a team which has demonstrated growth, dedication, and the expertise to excel while others have collapsed,” said Patryn.

In the early months of 2015, Canadian exchanges CAVIRTEX and Vault of Satoshi both announced that they would be closing down. Since then, QuadrigaCX has enjoyed a surge in new clients and activity, coinciding with a recent marketing push into international markets.

Patryn said that Quadriga Fintech plans on dual listing in Frankfurt, Germany, at some point in April. It will not, however, be trading in the United States, nor will it accept American investors at this time. The company is adopting a wait-and-see attitude for the moment until there is further regulation clarity south of the border.

Images via QuadrigaCX and www.vpsi.org.

MGT Capital Investments, Tera Group to Create First Publicly Traded US Bitcoin Derivatives Exchange

MGT Capital Investments announced a planned merger with Tera Group, which operates the first regulated U.S. Bitcoin derivatives exchange. The merger will create the first publicly traded U.S. Bitcoin derivatives exchange.

As observed by The Wall Street Journal, this is a reverse merger where Tera will take a controlling stake in MGT. Tera doesn’t seem too interested in MGT’s gaming operations, so the operation is primarily a way for Tera to go public. In other words, Tera is buying a public listing on the stock market for its Bitcoin operations.

Tera has played a leading role in the development of Bitcoin derivatives. In September 2014, Tera launched TeraExchange, the first regulated U.S. Bitcoin derivatives exchange, and TeraBit, a spot Bitcoin price index based on real-time data from a number of Bitcoin exchanges. The TeraBit price index is used as the settlement rate for USD/Bitcoin derivatives transactions.

Tera is active in the Bitcoin space, which is booming. Forget the highly volatile dollar exchange rate of Bitcoin, the important parameters are the number/volume of Bitcoin transactions and the venture capital investments in the emerging Bitcoin industry, both of which are skyrocketing. Consumers spend bitcoin online, and investors bet on the innovative potential of Bitcoin and its underlying blockchain technology. Technology expert Peter Diamandis said Bitcoin is going from deceptive to disruptive, and listed Bitcoin among his top tech picks for 2015.

That should be interesting for investors, but currently only a few publicly traded companies and funds – including Overstock, Bitcoin Shop and the forthcoming Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust ETF – are active in the Bitcoin space. With this announcement, the new Tera-controlled MGT joins the select Bitcoin club.

Derivatives such as Tera’s forwards are the simplest way to expose investors to Bitcoin, especially those investors who prefer not to trade the digital currency itself – and are the easiest way to profit from the ups and downs of the bitcoin-dollar exchange rate.

In related news, former Goldman Sachs Executive Director Timo Schlaefer announced the launch of Crypto Facilities, a U.K. Bitcoin derivatives broker. This confirms the growing interest of institutional investors in the Bitcoin economy.

“The proposed merger with Tera gives immediate and future value to our stockholders, while creating a robust platform for the growth of the industry’s first publicly listed bitcoin derivatives exchange,” said H. Robert Holmes, Chairman of MGT’s board of directors. “The Bitcoin industry attracted over $400 million of investment capital from some of the world’s most prominent investors over the past 12 months; we see our move today as further progress in the broader adoption of the industry.”

“Growing consumer and merchant adoption of bitcoin is driving demand for regulated capital markets solutions,” said Christian D. Martin, chairman, CEO and co-founder of Tera Group.

“By combining with MGT, Tera will create a unique public offering to support the essential infrastructure needed for a vibrant global bitcoin ecosystem,” Martin said.

In an interview with CoinDesk, Martin added:

“Bitcoin consumes the majority of our mindshare here in our firm. It’s our bitcoin listing and subsequent certification that has the most commercial possibilities for us right now, and it’s a business we’re very keen to cultivate and nurture along.”

MGT and Tera plan to finalize and execute a definitive agreement by March 16, 2015.

Images via Tera and MGT.

Bitcoin Investment Trust Becomes the First Publicly Traded Bitcoin Fund

The Wall Street Journal reports that Barry Silbert’s Bitcoin Investment Trust (BIT) is about to become the first publicly traded Bitcoin fund. The BIT will be an interesting option for traditional investors looking for exposure to Bitcoin who prefer not to trade Bitcoin as currency. The BIT is sponsored by Grayscale Investments, a part of Silbert’s Digital Currency Group.

Currently, the BIT, launched in 2013, is a private, open-ended trust that is invested exclusively in bitcoin and derives its value solely from the price of bitcoin. It enables accredited investors, with annual incomes greater than $200,000 or assets of more than $1 million, to gain exposure to the price movement of bitcoin for a minimum investment of $25,000 without the challenges of buying and securely storing bitcoin. BIT-accredited investors are shielded from hacking attacks and unregulated entities, which would be appealing for small investors as well. But the BIT hasn’t been publicly available to small investors so far.

The Winklevoss twins also are planning a Bitcoin Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust ETF, which will be available to all investors on NASDAQ with the ticker COIN. The launch date is unknown, but Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss say that everything is proceeding according to plan. According to their Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing, the value of COIN shares will reflect the dollar exchange rate of Bitcoin on Winkdex.

The Winklevoss ETF is still going through the lengthy ETF registration process with the SEC. But BIT is taking a shortcut, permitted by a rule that that allows holders of a private fund to sell their shares publicly after a 12-month lockup period and completing a less arduous approval process with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Without SEC registration, the BIT can’t formally be considered as an ETF, but once existing shares are offered publicly it will be equivalent to an ETF in practice.

Silbert said that FINRA granted BIT’s request for a permanent ticker symbol, GBTC, which “is expected to be effective shortly.”

In a statement, the Digital Currency Group said, “Although we have been assigned a ticker symbol, no assurances can be given as to when or if such trading will commence, or that an active public secondary market for BIT shares will develop or be maintained.”

Each share of BIT is worth approximately one-tenth of a bitcoin. As of Friday, the trust’s net asset value stood at $24.43 per share. The Wall Street Journal article notes that many investors purchased their BIT shares in 2013 when the dollar exchange rate of bitcoin was about $100, so they would make a profit selling now. New investors, including small investors, will be able to buy BIT shares soon.

Bitcoin space and the traditional stock market are increasingly converging, and the Bitcoin economy as a whole will continue to have DiY and “underground” aspects. But it is evident that regulated, professional Bitcoin services will become more common, and take Bitcoin closer to mainstream.

Bitcoin Giving Back: This Week on Decentral Talk Live

A common theme among bitcoiners is the desire to make the world a better place. This week, Decentral Talk Live focuses on a couple of organizations that are trying to do just that.

Connie Gallippi is the Founder and Executive Director of the BitGive Foundation and a founding member of the Women’s Crypto Association. This week on DTL, Connie describes some of the many projects that the BitGive Foundation has been involved in, especially in Africa. They include Medic Mobile, Save the Children and the Water Project. She also discusses the role she played in getting ChangeTip to add the charitable donation option to their service.

Connie then addresses the issue of inclusion and how the Women’s Crypto Association is ensuring that women’s viewpoints are being well represented in the crypto space.

Another woman making a point of incorporating bitcoin into charitable giving is Anne Connelly, director of fundraising and marketing at Dignitas International; and former fundraising manager at Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders Ireland. Through her work with Dignitas International, she has helped to raise funds for the Tisungane HIV/AIDS Clinic in Malawi. Anne also addresses the increasingly important role of bitcoin in Somalia, a country with a huge remittance market.

Other guests this week include Flavien Charlon, Founder and CEO of Coinprism, who introduces viewers to the world of colored coins; Radislav Albreicht of BitBond, a peer-to-peer lending platform that allows borrowers to access affordable funding without needing a bank, while lenders earn higher interest rates on their savings; and finally, the always entertaining Tatiana Moroz, bitcoin evangelist, singer/songwriter and author.

Decentral Talk Live airs new episodes on decentral.tv at 3:00 pm EST, Monday – Friday.

Bitcoin Businesses May Reconsider Quebec After Policy Announcement

If you operate an exchange, bitcoin automated teller machine or any other money services operation that does business with Quebec residents, you will need to comply with its updated Money Services Businesses Act regardless of where in the world you are based.

This new policy document was first made public on February 1, 2015 (updated to March 1, 2015), and experts have been trying to determine what it means for bitcoin businesses both within Quebec and outside its borders.

The document says that anyone offering money services (that is, currency exchange; funds transfer; issue or redemption of traveler’s checks, money orders or bank drafts; check cashing; and operation of an automated teller machine) must be licensed by Quebec’s Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), or the Authority of Financial Merchants, in order to do business with clients in Quebec.

For companies not based in Quebec, that means hiring a local representative in the province, usually a lawyer or law firm, to handle the paperwork and act on their behalf in any dealings with the AMF.

In a recent clarification email received by the Bitcoin Embassy on February 26, the AMF confirmed that certain digital currency businesses, such as exchanges (online or in person), need to possess a funds transmitter license to operate. But the details surrounding what type of business models are subject to this license category still needs further clarification, says Jillian Friedman, legal counsel for the Bitcoin Embassy in Montreal.

The email also states that the new interpretation of the MSB law will take effect immediately: There is no grace period. The AMF representative said, however, that those businesses that submit requests for a license within a reasonable time and who cooperate with the AMF will normally be allowed to continue their business activities while their license request is being processed.

Amber Scott, founder and Chief AML Ninja at Outlier Solutions Inc. broke down the policy document in a recent Decentral Talk Live episode, as well as in a follow-up interview for Bitcoin Magazine. (Watch the full Decentral Talk Live episode on decentral.tv here.)

“There are no special circumstances for small businesses who might have one or two interactions with clients in Quebec,” she said. Scott said that companies who do business with Quebecois clients have two practical options at the moment: Register with the Quebec Autorité or stop doing business in the province. For online money services businesses, that would mean filtering and blocking all traffic originating from a Quebec IP address.

As for ensuring compliance, Scott expects that the AMF likely will begin by focusing on companies doing a significant amount of business in Quebec. Anyone found not to be registered would probably receive a letter requesting compliance with the policy, followed by further enforcement measures.

The Bitcoin Embassy in Montreal, home to its own bitcoin ATM, came out with the following response shortly after learning about the new policy statement:

“While we welcome the intention of the Province of Quebec’s financial regulator … to clarify the regulation of bitcoin ATMs, we are surprised by the lack of transparency and involvement of the Bitcoin community in this decision. However, this development had been expected by the community, and the Bitcoin Embassy views this decision as an implicit recognition that Bitcoin is indeed a legitimate monetary alternative to fiat currencies.”

The Bitcoin Embassy also expressed surprise that the AMF did not wait to see what regulations its federal counterpart, FINTRAC, is currently drafting. The Embassy statement noted that Quebec is now the only province that imposes these requirements on Bitcoin ATM operators.

Janssens and Harper Elected to Bitcoin Foundation Board after Lengthy, Chaotic Election Process

The process was “messy” but the results are in.

The new board members for the Bitcoin Foundation are Olivier Janssens and Jim Harper with 63 percent and 60 percent approval respectively. Michael Perklin finished third with 52 percent approval followed by Bruce Fenton with 50 percent.

Out of  595 confirmed voters, 440 votes were cast (74 percent). In order to be elected, candidates had to be approved by at least 50 percent of eligible voters. In the first round of voting, none of the 13 candidates met that 50 percent approval threshold, so a run-off election among the top 4 candidates was held.

Olivier Janssens, a libertarian and voluntaryist, ran on a platform of decentralizing core development, bringing full transparency to the Foundation, and focusing on widespread adoption of bitcoin around the world.

Jim Harper brings an extensive breadth of knowledge and experience to the position. He is a senior fellow at the Cato Institute, where he focuses on privacy, telecommunications, intellectual property, security, government transparency, and digital currency. In 2014, Harris served as Global Policy Counsel for the Bitcoin Foundation.

Janssens and Harper will begin their two-year term officially on March 15, 2015.

In statements released to members and posted on the Bitcoin Foundation blog, Brian Goss, Elections Committee Chairman thanked members for their participation. “From members to bystanders, we appreciate all the feedback and suggestions for improvement along the way.”

Patrick Murck, Executive Director of the Bitcoin Foundation added, “I look forward to working with our newly elected board members, and congratulations to every candidate for your active participation.”

The run-off election began on February 25, accompanied by confusion and outrage from its members. While the first round of voting had been held using the Helios voting platform, at the eleventh hour, a new on-blockchain platform run by Swarm was suddenly introduced. Amidst concerns over security, lack of clarity and transparency, system integrity, and voter disenfranchisement, the Foundation heeded the candidates’ unanimous request for a restart. Votes cast on the Swarm platform were discarded and the process began again the next day, using the former Helios system. The voting period was extended by a day and concluded on Saturday.

In response to the decision to move the election back to the Helios platform, Murck said, “This clearly struck a nerve with folks that think blockchain technology should only be used for transferring Bitcoin and not other [applications] like voting. [It] sparked a debate on how people use the blockchain.”

The majority of the criticism on the Bitcoin Foundation forum, however, focused on the poorly managed process rather than on the concept of on-blockchain voting itself.

Not that there wasn’t concern over the principle idea. Core developer Peter Todd was critical of the on-blockchain concept from the start. As he stated in an email to Bitcoin Magazine, “The big picture is that voting generally already involves a central entity — the organization — so the decentralisation that the blockchain gives you isn’t needed. What you do need is strong auditing of the honesty of that central entity, which is a problem that’s already well studied, and has some really nice solutions that are only available in systems with a central entity.”

Todd also raised concerns about the inherently public nature of the blockchain and the difficulty that poses in maintaining secret ballots, as well as the potential for miners to reject ballots that they don’t agree with.

“While there are ways around this problem,” he concluded, “ why bother when better non-blockchain voting schemes like Helios already exist and have undergone peer review?”

Bitcoin-friendly Bills Unveiled in Utah, New Hampshire, New York City

Pay your taxes in bitcoin? Maybe, if you live in one of three states now considering bills in support of that option.

In January, Utah Republican state representative Mark K. Roberts introduced a bill, H.C.R. 6, to create a Council on Payment Options for State Services that will study how Utah could accept Bitcoin as a valid form of payment. The bill includes the possibility for Utah residents to pay state taxes using Bitcoin.

In February, eight New Hampshire state representatives introduced a bipartisan bill, NH HB552, to propose that New Hampshire should officially accept Bitcoin for taxes and fees. The bill calls for the development of a detailed implementation plan, followed by operational acceptance of Bitcoin by the state before July 1, 2017.

It seems almost surreal that Bitcoin, often portrayed by the popular press as a means to avoid taxes and hide cash and illicit activities from the government, could find one of its first official applications in tax payments.

The short and pragmatic text of the New Hampshire bill only mentions the financial implications of collecting tax payments in Bitcoin. Republican Representative Eric Schleien believes that the adoption of Bitcoin for tax payment purposes would be a boon for the state, and argues that Bitcoin transactions are cheaper and more secure than those made with credit cards, so that the law would offer both state and taxpayers a more reliable payment option at a reduced cost.

The Utah bill is more visionary. It mentions the important benefits that an official adoption of Bitcoin could bring to the state’s technological leadership and economy:

“Technology industries, including emerging technologies, play a growing role in [economy] and culture. The state must also remain open to new technologies and ideas to continue attracting talented and educated entrepreneurs. [Bitcoin] provides merchants with an attractive alternative mechanism for accepting payments, because transaction fees for Bitcoin are generally much lower than those imposed by other payment processors. “

Reading between the lines, a key passage here is “attracting talented and educated entrepreneurs.” Rep. Roberts seems fully aware that new, disruptive technologies can create fast growth and “iPhone moments” that boost entire industries. He appears to be persuaded that Utah could become a Silicon Valley for cryptocurrency business. Perhaps someday visitors to Utah will be greeted by a “Bitcoin Rockies” sign.

Utah is also the home state of Overstock, a large online retailer that allows customers worldwide to pay in bitcoin. Overstock is also behind one of the most interesting and potentially disruptive developments in the Bitcoin space: their Medici crypto-stock exchange project aims to create an open alternative to traditional stock exchanges such as NYSE and NASDAQ, based on blockchain technology and accepting Bitcoin payments.

The Free State Project, a hardcore Libertarian group based in New Hampshire, greeted the New Hampshire bill with a blog post titled “Bitcoin for Taxes and Fees? Only in NH.”

“New Hampshire is known as a libertarian hot spot, and the Bitcoin community here is strong. Read about the rich connections between Bitcoin and the Free State Project here.”

Meanwhile, last week, Democratic member of the New York City Council Mark Levine introduced a bill that would allow residents to pay for any fines and fees they owe the city using Bitcoin. In an interview with CoinDesk, Levine said:

”It started with realizing how much money the city of New York is losing on transaction fees on credit cards, ultimately it’s several million a year because of all sorts of fees and fines. [I] think that being the first major city in the U.S. to make this move sends a clear signal that we’re innovators here.”

Levine’s arguments are similar to those used to promote the New Hampshire and Utah bills: accepting Bitcoin payments would save the city a lot of money, and a vibrant Bitcoin economy would attract top tech talent to the city.

The passages quoted represent two often conflicting aspects of the developing Bitcoin economy: the business-oriented vision of a regulated Bitcoin economy that informs the Utah and New York City bills, and the free-wheeling Libertarian spirit reflected in the Free State Project comments to the New Hampshire bill. As often happens, future Bitcoin developments are likely to be influenced by both.

Bitcoin Takes the Stage at SXSW 2015 Interactive

Speakers from the top companies in the Bitcoin industry will present a full-day mini-conference of Bitcoin-related content during the SXSW 2015 Interactive Festival. The event will take place Monday, March 16, at SXSW’s Startup Village in the Austin Grand Ballroom of the Hilton Downtown in Austin, Texas.

The event will feature five sessions focusing on topics about the Bitcoin industry, with information from basic to advanced. Good and bad myths will be addressed, and speakers will share their vision for a future with Bitcoin.

The hour-long sessions for the day are titled “What is Bitcoin?,” “Bitcoin 2.0,” “A Future with Bitcoin,” “Impact on Developing World,” and “Real World Applications.”

Speakers for the event include:

  • Nic Cary,  co-founder at Blockchain
  • Stephen Pair, CEO and co-founder at BitPay
  • Will O’Brien, CEO and co-founder at BitGo
  • Tatiana Moroz, founder at Crypto Media Hub
  • Charlie Lee, creator of Litecoin and engineering manager at Coinbase
  • Jed McCaleb, co-founder at Stellar Development Foundation
  • Constance Choi, principal at Seven Advisory
  • Tina Hui, CEO and founder at Follow the Coin
  • Dan Elitzer, founding president at MIT Bitcoin Club
  • Jake Benson, CEO and founder at LibraTax
  • Connie Gallippi, executive director and founder at the BitGive Foundation
  • Jonathan Zobro, co-founder at 37coins
  • Sebastian Serrano, CEO and co-founder at BitPagos
  • Sean Percival, venture partner at 500 Startups
  • Adam Ludwin, founder at Chain.com
  • Nick Sullivan, CEO and founder at ChangeTip
  • Vinny Lingham, CEO and co-founder at Gyft
  • Adam Draper, CEO and founder at Boost VC

 

Bitcoin at SXSW 2015 is sponsored by BitPay, Gyft, LibraTax, ChangeTip, and Chain. Information about speakers, sessions, and sponsors can be found at www.BitcoinAustin2015.com. The event is organized by volunteers Naveed Lalani, Christa Clark, and Chris Hogue.

The SXSW Interactive Festival, taking place March 13- 17, has come to be known as the place to preview the technology of tomorrow. The event will feature five days of compelling presentations and panels from the brightest minds in emerging technology.

It will also include networking events hosted by industry leaders and a lineup of special programs showcasing the best new websites, video games, and startup ideas the community has to offer. Registration information for SXSW Interactive Festival is at http://sxsw.com/interactive.

Former Goldman Sachs Director Launches Bitcoin Derivatives Brokerage Crypto Facilities

Crypto Facilities Ltd., a London-based broker founded by former Goldman Sachs Executive Director Timo Schlaefer, has announced the launch of its bitcoin derivatives trading platform.

In financial jargon, a derivative is a contract that derives its value from the performance of an underlying entity, in this case the exchange value of bitcoin. Crypto Facilities trades financial products such as bitcoin options and futures, allowing users to “go long” and bet that the price of bitcoin will rise, or “go short” and bet the price will fall. The first derivative offered by Crypto Facilities is a forward contract – a contract to buy or to sell an asset at a specified future time at a price agreed upon today – on the U.S. dollar price of bitcoin. The forward contract serves to hedge against bitcoin volatility, or to benefit from future swings in the bitcoin price.

The forward contract comes with different maturity months, and traders can choose from the nearest three in the March, June, September and December cycle. Once a forward reaches maturity, it will be settled automatically. Traders do not have to wait until maturity to get out of their position, but can trade out at any time. Buying one forward – the minimum trading unit – requires a minimum deposit of 0.50 bitcoin. To sell short one forward, the minimum deposit is 0.25 bitcoin.

As of this morning, one forward at September 15 was trading at USD $242, while the current Crypto Facilities Instantaneous Bitcoin Price Index (CF-BPI) was USD $236. The CF-BPI is calculated continuously based on the current best bid and ask prices observed on major bitcoin exchanges.

“Our forward is probably the simplest and most effective tool out there to protect yourself against bitcoin volatility,” said Crypto Facilities Co-Founder and COO Jean-Christophe Laruelle. “If you want to lock in the value of one bitcoin, you sell one forward.

Forward contracts are traded between investors on the platform developed and managed by the brokerage, which matches sellers with buyers without acting as a central counterparty and takes a commission on all trades based on the official fee schedule. The brokerage, targeted at institutional investors and expert individual investors used to trading derivatives and futures, operates in bitcoin.

Crypto Facilities, which employs a team of qualified financial experts, was founded by Laruelle, a former Senior Trading Architecture Designer at BNP Paribas/Société Générale and Schlaefer, a former Executive Director in Credit Quantitative Modelling at Goldman Sachs who holds a doctorate in financial engineering.

The firm, registered with the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) as an appointed representative for broking exchange-traded futures and options, adheres to strict compliance and security standards and holds bitcoin deposits in cold storage on offline, encrypted servers.

The availability of mature financial products such as Crypto Facilities derivatives shows that Bitcoin is taken more and more seriously by the financial establishment and that – like or not – the Bitcoin space is becoming more professional and mainstream.

“The Bitcoin space still lacks professional, reliable marketplaces, and this is what we provide,” Schlaefer said. “We apply the same standards in terms of risk management, compliance and reporting as you would see in the traditional finance space.” He added that the firm has a number of additional financial products in the pipeline and plans to expand its range of services.

Schlaefer told CNBC that he saw real potential in the technology behind Bitcoin – the blockchain – which is a publicly-distributed ledger system that makes sure all transactions are verified in a transparent, decentralized and secure fashion. The CNBC article observes that, like Schlaefer, the Bank of England has also said it sees huge potential for the technology behind Bitcoin.

In a recent paper titled “One Bank Research Agenda,” the central bank said that Bitcoin could reshape the financial industry. A section of the paper (Page 31), dedicated to a Fedcoin-like scenario where central banks might issue digital currencies such as Bitcoin, notes that both the technology and financial sectors need to be engaged, as each brings important and distinct expertise.

“Creating such a system would entail creating a protocol for value transfer over the Internet, akin to what Berners-Lee did for information,” the Bank of England paper says.

After Chaotic First Day, Bitcoin Foundation Reboots Run-off Election

It was an interesting experiment, but the Bitcoin Foundation’s bid to hold on-blockchain elections today seems to be over.

In a letter sent to members dated February 25, 2015 at 12:46:33 a.m. EST and posted on the Bitcoin Foundation blog, the Foundation’s Director of Communications, Jinyoung Lee Englund, announced that the run-off elections being held to fill two board member seats would be utilizing a new voting platform in co-operation with Swarm.

“The Foundation’s mission is to advance blockchain technology and this is an important new avenue of innovation,” said Patrick Murck, Executive Director of the Bitcoin Foundation, in the announcement. “While we may not have had the smoothest experience in this experimental launch, it’s important for us to push the boundaries and spark innovation — even if things get a little messy sometimes.”

“Messy” seems to have become the operative word.

From the outset, voters have complained of duplicate email, overly complex processes, inability to vote for all eligible candidates and general confusion.

The first of the four run-off candidates to draw attention to voting protocol problems was Michael Perklin. In a posting on the Bitcoin Foundation forum, before the first ballots were even cast, Perklin listed several concerns:

  • A significant and cumbersome number of steps that voters need to take before being able to cast a vote.
  • The new voting platform is not mobile friendly.
  • The order of candidate names appears to be static but also random. (Who chose that order and why?)
  • Privacy concerns.
  • Entrusting voter email addresses to another third party – in this case, Swarm.

These concerns and others were quickly reiterated by fellow candidates Olivier Janssens, Jim Harper and Bruce Fenton, as well as many forum participants.

Candidate Olivier Janssens went so far as to accuse Patrick Murck, Director of the Bitcoin Foundation, of  “a serious breach and a clear attempt at throwing a wrench in the machine” and “totally and purposefully [manipulating] the voting process.” He then called on the Foundation to cancel the voting round immediately and switch back to the earlier Helios platform.

Candidates Jim Harper and Bruce Fenton also called for a reset. Bruce Fenton noted that some voters have complained that his name wasn’t listed as a vote option. “I agree that it should be reversed immediately,” he said in a forum post. “I don’t think the results are trustworthy.”

“I think we can reach consensus among candidates about restarting the election on the original system,” Jim Harper stated in the online forum discussion. “Given that a full day has already passed when voting was supposed to be underway, I think resetting the vote, with a new announced start date and voting period, would be best, but I’m open to discussion.”

Other concerns that emerged included lack of adequate explanation, lack of transparency in the decision-making process and publication of results while elections are still ongoing.

In response to the heated discussion on the forum, which saw voters calling the whole process “a complete mess,” “ baffling,” and “a disaster” — some going so far as to refuse to participate in the election at all — Patrick Murck has agreed to re-launch the run-off elections.

In his latest post, he says: “… I’m glad we took a chance to innovate and spark a conversation. I’m also glad that we had a fallback option in place in case things didn’t work out. Whether or not you believe voting on the blockchain is a worthy avenue to explore, if the system isn’t working for voters then we should move on.”

[Updated at 4:25PM EST]

In written comments to Bitcoin Magazine, Murck said, “This clearly struck a nerve with folks that think blockchain technology should only be used for transferring Bitcoin and not other [applications] like voting. [It] sparked a debate on how people use the blockchain.” He also said that there were many people who were excited to try using blockchain voting.  Joel Dietz, founder of Swarm, could not be reached for comment.

[Updated at 5:53PM EST]

The Bitcoin Foundation has released a new blog post outlining the new election process. Here are some of the most important details:

  1. Members will receive an email from Helios to vote. Ballots cast on Swarm are not valid. Members who cast a vote via Swarm already will need to recast their votes using Helios.
  2. Members will receive Helios emails by end of day today (Wednesday, February 25, 2015 at 11:59pm EST).
  3. The runoff election will be extended by an extra day. The new deadline for voting is Saturday, February 28 at 11:59pm EST.
  4. Election Results will be posted on Sunday, February 29, 2015.

The post states, “We knew this was going to be messy and that there was a risk that it might not even work. In response to the difficulties with user interface and ballot presentation, in order to maintain the integrity of the runoff election, as promised, we are hitting “reboot” and starting over. “

The Foundation also thanked members for providing feedback on its first attempt at implementing on-blockchain voting and encouraged them to continue to test out the Swarm platform and give feedback, even though votes cast there will not be counted.

Android-based Apple Pay Competitor Will Support Bitcoin

A new secure mobile payment solution for Android will be showcased at the Mobile World Congress, March 2 – 5 in Barcelona, Spain. The new payment app developed by Rivetz and other partners – an Android alternative to Apple Pay with Bitcoin support – will be available in the second quarter of 2015 and is compatible with over 350 million existing Android devices, including Samsung smartphones. Demonstrations on a Samsung Galaxy 4 smartphone will be held daily at the Samsung partner booth (Hall 8.1), Trustonic booth (Hall 7, Stand 7G81), and at the Intercede booth (Hall 7, Stand 7B81).

“We are very pleased to be combining trusted computing technology with the innovations in Bitcoin and blockchain technology to offer consumers the most secure bitcoin payments,” Rivetz CEO Steven Sprague told Bitcoin Magazine. “For consumers, the killer app is having money on the phone, and for the merchants, the built-in security of the system will make it easier to persuade them to accept bitcoin.

“Rivetz developed this application over the last year, integrating the contributions of the partners and using the Trustonic Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) as an operating system for the application. Our solution reflects the latest specifications for mobile payment technology by Global Platform and Trusted Computing Group,” he said.

With Apple Pay, announced at the iPhone 6 launch event last September, Apple wants to grab a big slice of the exploding – and potentially very profitable – mobile payments market. Apple Pay is compatible with a wide range of point-of-sale payment solutions used by merchants, including the terminals provided by the major credit card companies, but requires an Apple device (iPad, iPhone 5 or higher) on the consumer side. That is an important limit since only 12 percent of smartphones in use are made by Apple, and most are older iPhones that don’t support Apple Pay.

Google is not watching idly – it recently acquired Softcard technology to power its payment solution Google Wallet — and established agreements with Verizon, ATT and T-Mobile to pre-install Google Wallet on the smartphones sold by the carriers. Google Wallet is available for Android smartphones, which have an 85 percent market share. (Note, however, that not all Android devices support Google Wallet at this time.)

Besides smartphones, both Apple Pay and Google Wallet will also run on next-generation smart personal devices, such as connected watches, which will add to their appeal and ease of use. But Apple Pay and Google Wallet don’t support Bitcoin, which is an important limitation for the fast-growing community of Bitcoin users, consumers and merchants alike. The new Android payment solution, developed by Rivetz, Trustonic, Intercede and Bitcoin payment processors Coinapult and BitPay, supports bitcoin payments and can be integrated with bitcoin wallets.

“Rivetz is delivering state-of-the-art support that will help Bitcoin [become] a standard, secure capability on every handset,” said Tony Gallippi, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman of BitPay. “We look forward to enabling the Rivetz capability as an option for millions of Bitcoin users.”

The new open-source payments technology is easy to use and compatible with any Trustonic-enabled smart device. The solution is compatible with many thousands of Bitcoin merchants, offering consumers peace of mind that their Bitcoin transactions are safe, private and secure. Furthermore, the new solution meets all of the requirements of the recently implemented regulations for European payments using smart devices, which opens the way for deployment in Europe.

The new solution developed by Rivetz uses Trustonic’s Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) built into millions of smart devices to store and process Bitcoin private keys, and Trusted User Interface (TUI) technology for secure PIN entry and secure display of the users’ transaction details. Rivetz provides a software developer toolkit for secure TEE-enabled Bitcoin payment apps.

“We are pleased to be working with Rivetz to bring state-of-the-art security and ease of use to consumers,” said Trustonic CEO Ben Cade. “The Rivetz team is offering a great model for any app developer to leverage the advanced security that Trustonic TEE provides.”

Intercede’s MyTAM cloud service is used to protect the user’s bitcoin wallet and data from malware and any threats that may be present on the handset.

“Apps used for executing Bitcoin transactions are an attractive target for hackers, who are developing increasingly advanced methods to deploy their malware onto Android handsets,” said Intercede CEO Richard Parris. “By ensuring the activities of apps are kept separate and secure from the main OS, end users can be assured their Bitcoin transactions are protected.”

This development is important for the Bitcoin ecosystem, because it integrates bitcoin payments in a comprehensive, secure mobile payment solution that is technically as advanced – or more advanced – than competitors Apple Pay and Google Wallet, supported by leading smartphone manufacturers, and fully compliant with applicable regulations. It will facilitate Bitcoin adoption among consumers and merchants, reduce regulatory obstacles and bring Bitcoin closer to mainstream.

CNN’s Morgan Spurlock Spends Week “Living on Bitcoin”

Morgan Spurlock, Academy Award nominated director of “Super Size Me,” is CNN television’s “Inside Man.” In 2014, he spent a week living on bitcoin. The resulting “Inside Man” episode aired on February 19, 2015, affording a large television audience an in-depth Bitcoin experience that was no doubt a first for many viewers.

The episode begins with a brief explanation of Bitcoin founder Satoshi’s goals, as defined by the white paper, “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System”.

“[Satoshi] wanted to create a global currency that existed outside of a central bank or government,” Spurlock explains.

Starting at the Bitcoin Center in New York City, Spurlock buys his first bitcoin from the live auctioneer at the site. He then proceeds to make his first bitcoin purchase, a slice of pizza and a bottle of water. He buys groceries and later, a massage.

Morgan interviews Dan Kaminsky, a white hat hacker (ethical hacker) and Chief Scientist of White Ops Inc, about the average consumer’s number-one concern: whether or not Bitcoin is safe. Dan explains how, when he first heard about Bitcoin, he was quoted as saying: “This is going to fall immediately.”

Dan continues to explain how, like many of us, he was wrong. That although some businesses plugged into the network may have failed, Bitcoin, the core, is solid.

What Spurlock does not mention here is the open source nature of the core. Bitcoin is available for any and all to view the source code, and exactly how it works– if you understand it.

Bitcoin’s open source nature is one of the key reasons why it is a trusted system. If it had been released as closed source software, with limited transparency, there would have been far more distrust in the system. Bitcoin’s open source nature has allowed for global reading, understanding and inclusion.

The open source nature not only allows anyone to read the code, but it also allows anyone, worldwide, to contribute (via GitHub) additional changes to the core. This contribution does go through a rigorous testing and approval phase, and it allows for continual strengthening of the system’s reliability.

After making his purchases, Morgan visits a Bitcoin mining facility.

Viewers here should be aware that although the blockchain discussion in this segment is excellent, the Blockchain.info on screen is not the actual blockchain, but a third-party business that performs a variety of bitcoin-related services, one of which is watching the blockchain and reporting information for users of the site.

The blockchain can be viewed via a variety of other third party businesses, and is not limited to Blockchain.info.

Notably, the blockchain is not “stored on the Internet” as Spurlock reports. The blockchain is stored by people who provide bitcoin nodes. These are the individuals (or mining businesses) who hold full copies of the blockchain.

If the Internet went down tomorrow, the blockchain would still exist, and would simply be waiting to be used.

Spurlock goes on to try to pay his utility bills with bitcoin, make a purchase on the internet, and discuss the future stability of bitcoin compared with fiat currencies. He winds the broadcast up with a conversation with U.S. Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia, who called for a ban on bitcoin in early 2014. Manchin mistakenly states that Bitcoin “ … has been banned in two different countries – Thailand and China – and South Korea stated that it will not recognize bitcoin as a legitimate currency.”

Bitcoin is actually thriving very well in South Korea, and there are no signs that it will not continue to do so.

Realising that Bitcoin adoption depends on each individual’s ability to teach others the merits of digital currency, Spurlock ends his show by convincing a coffee shop to accept bitcoin, and walking the shop owner through the process.

Spurlock’s final interview, with tech entrepreneur Andreas Antonopoulos, lifts the curtain on the future of Bitcoin.

Antonopoulos explains how Bitcoin investment (at that time, summer 2014) has experienced more growth than the Internet had in its dotcom boom period. Antonopoulos goes so far as to label digital currency as the “third wave” of Internet growth (dotcom was the first, social media was the second).

“It takes time, and for more regular people to be seen using bitcoin for legitimate activities,” Antonopoulos comments.

Whether you have been involved in the sector for years, are new to the ecosystem, or want to explain the subject to someone you know, this video does a very good job and is highly recommended. But keep in mind that this documentary was made more than eight months ago, and that is a long time in the Bitcoin world.

BitGo Unleashes FDIC-like Insurance Ushering in a New Era of Bitcoin Security

BitGo, a leader in Bitcoin security, announced Tuesday it had secured first-of-its-kind insurance coverage for bitcoin theft from the global, A-rated XL Group insurance companies. With this announcement, BitGo joins the list of industry leaders including Xapo and Coinbase that offer insurance for bitcoin stored using their services.

All of BitGo’s paying customers are eligible for protection under the XL policy for up to $250,000 in covered theft claims, just by signing up for BitGo services. Customers can increase the amount of protection available to them for an annual fee.

“We are proud to partner with XL Group and Innovation Insurance Group on this game-changing insurance product,” said Will O’Brien, CEO and co-founder of BitGo. “The entrance of an underwriter of XL Group’s size and reputation signals that the technologies and standards for Bitcoin security, like multi-sig, have reached a threshold of viability to take the industry to the next level. For our large enterprise customers, an insurance-backed guarantee is the final missing ingredient for peace of mind in a robust security software offering.”

The customized insurance product, exclusive to BitGo, was structured in collaboration with XL Group and Innovation Insurance Group LLC. It is a robust cyber and professional liability policy that goes well beyond narrow crime policies previously adopted by some bitcoin vault providers. BitGo partnered with Ty Sagalow, president of Innovation Insurance Group LLC, to develop and negotiate this unique product. This was an obvious choice, according to O’Brien. “Ty Sagalow has over thirty years of experience in launching innovative products in the insurance industry. He was instrumental in structuring this unique bitcoin insurance policy with XL Group.”

BitGo customers who opt-in to the program are protected from acts, errors or omissions of BitGo technology, processes and employees, including external hacking incidents and employee theft. Both hot wallets and cold storage are eligible for coverage in the policy.

This insurance coverage is unique because in the event of a covered loss, the policy would reimburse BitGo’s customers directly for the value of the lost or stolen bitcoin. This is similar to how the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) operates; it reimburses bank depositors directly for the value of their deposits (up to $250,000) in the event a bank is unable to return those deposits.

“In collaborating with BitGo and Innovation Insurance Group, we tailored a first-of-its-kind insurance product to help protect the rapidly growing Bitcoin industry,” said John Coletti, Chief Underwriting Officer, Cyber and Technology Insurance, XL Group.

“BitGo’s multi-signature architecture delivers a significant level of security, realizing how seriously they take cyber security. We confidently developed a comprehensive insurance solution that offers BitGo and their customers another layer of protection,” he added. In addition, the policy provides BitGo unprecedented ability to work directly with its customers in the management and resolution of such incidents

Coinciding with the announcement, BitGo said it would be offering two additional major services to its customers — BitGo Enterprise™, the leading institutional bitcoin web wallet, and BitGo Platform API™, a highly scalable set of tools and services that allows any developer to rapidly deploy state-of-the-art operational infrastructure for their Bitcoin business. The bitcoin theft insurance provided by XL Group covers the risk of theft or loss of bitcoin secured with both services.

“This is a critical step in professionalizing the Bitcoin ecosystem. BitGo now offers the leading institutional multi-sig web wallet and platform API. By securing a comprehensive insurance policy from XL Group, BitGo has again set the bar for bitcoin security and customers can feel even more confidence and peace of mind about using the BitGo platform,” said O’Brien.

Images via BitGo, ulifunke.com / bitcoin.de

German Fidor Bank Brings Bitcoin to Mainstream Banking, Expands Overseas

German Bitcoin exchange bitcoin.de and Fidor Bank have announced a new “Bitcoin Express” option for Fidor Bank customers to buy and sell bitcoin instantly on the exchange.

The new option addresses the delays involved in exchange transactions. Bitcoin exchanges like BitStamp, which are not licensed banks, must often wait hours or even days for a transaction to be cleared by an external bank. But because Fidor Bank is fully licensed, it is able to provide a direct interface to the mainstream banking system, eliminating transaction delays.

As a result, holders of a “Fidor Smart Giro Account” are now able to purchase bitcoin directly from a bank account and receive bitcoin immediately after the purchase. They can also sell bitcoin to another Smart Giro Account holder and have the money instantly credited to their account. Since the money is always in the user’s bank account, customers don’t have to worry about the possible insolvency – or dishonest behavior – of an external exchange operator.

The Smart Giro Account is a full bank account with all the standard features, including interest on credit balances and a low-cost credit card. The latter is, in practice, equivalent to a card that can be recharged with bitcoin.

Oliver Flaskämper, board member of bitcoin.de, said, “That is not only good news for all Bitcoin fans, but also good news for fintech companies based in Germany. “

Fidor Bank CEO Matthias Kroener commented: “The prompt conducting of [Bitcoin transactions] from one bank customer to another bank customer enhances security massively. As such Fidor Bank is setting a further milestone in digital banking.”

In related news, Fidor Bank disclosed plans to expand to the U.S. market. Kroener praised U.S. authorities’ open and pragmatic middle-of-the-road approach to Bitcoin regulation.

Kroener is persuaded that traditional U.S. banks are losing their appeal, especially among younger generations, because they don’t offer the innovative services that today’s tech-savvy consumers demand.

“The reason that a lot of very successful fintech startups are happening in the U.S. is not only because there are so many talented people setting up those businesses. It is also because there is a huge gap in innovative services.”

Fidor Bank is known as a modern Internet Bank and an early adopter of new trends in fintech with innovative services for connected consumers. Fast Company named Fidor Bank one of the world’s top 10 most innovative companies of 2015 in personal finance, and described it as a social bank that leverages cutting-edge technology to respond to customer wishes.

Fidor Bank’s fintech community website invites developers, notably dubbed “Pirates of Banking,” to become “part of reshaping the post-crisis banking industry through cutting-edge technology instead of doing the minimum to be compliant.” The deployment of innovative fintech services in the U.S. market could boost the mainstream acceptance of Bitcoin and the digital economy as a whole.

Decentral Announces 2015 Canadian Blockchain and Fintech Expo

Decentral, Toronto’s home to tech start-ups, announced it’s organizing the 2015 Canadian Blockchain and Fintech Expo for the second week of September as a follow up to last year’s successful Bitcoin Expo.

Toronto will again play host to Bitcoin enthusiasts as event organizers assemble a growing list of all-star speakers for the Expo, including Vitalik Buterin, Gavin Wood and Anthony Di Iorio of Ethereum, David Johnston of DApps Fund, Matthew Roszak of Tally Capital, Brock Pierce of ChangeTip, Tether, and the Bitcoin Foundation, David Bailey of BTC Media, Joel Dietz of Swarm, Paul Snow of Factum, Shawn Wilkinson of Storj, Jason King of Sean’s Outpost, Jamie Robinson of QuickBT, Jeff Coleman of Kryptokit, William Mougayar of Start-Up Management, Michael Terpin of Social Radius, and Gerald Cotten of QuadrigaCX.

Event organizer Anthony Di Iorio explained that response from last year’s Expo prompted the follow-up conference for this fall, adding September was chosen to avoid conflicts with summer holiday schedules.

“Given the amazing feedback we received from the previous event, it was decided that we’d to go for it again this year. Toronto is a great location for events like this, especially since such a large percentage of the Canadian population is within a five-hour drive of Toronto. It is also such a prominent financial and technology center that it just simply makes sense to hold an event here again,” Di Iorio told Decentral.

The event will also feature a two-day hackathon that will be held along with Canadian university students. Stepan Vorobiev, head of the University of Toronto Decentralized Tech Association, said the hackathon would help create a “clear vision with definitive actions on how to integrate these technologies into the current system,” Decentral reported.

Di Iorio organized last year’s Expo, which attracted over 50 speakers from across the globe and more than 700 attendants. Decentral will announce further information and updates, including Expo dates and location on its website. http://decentral.ca

Media and partnership information for the Expo is available by contacting Di Iorio at anthony@decentral.ca.

Bitrated Unveils Reputation System and Multisig Escrow

Bitrated has announced an online reputation management system for its multi-signature (multisig) escrow service for bitcoin payments. The two innovations combined provide unprecedented consumer protection to Bitcoin users, buyers and sellers alike.

Bitrated‘s bitcoin payment service uses multisig transactions where a trusted third party (trust agent) is nominated to resolve disputes and reverse payments in case of fraud. Two out of three signatures are required to unlock a payment: the seller’s, the buyer’s and the trust agent’s. So if the buyer is happy with the purchased goods or services, the payment can be unlocked by the buyer and the seller alone, with no intervention required from the trust agent. Otherwise, the trust agent will arbitrate the dispute for a fee, and eventually take either the side of the seller, in which case the payment will proceed, or the buyer, in which case the escrowed bitcoin will go back to the buyer.

With multisig, the trust agent is not able to take the money and run, because the payment address is fixed and any decision of the trust agent must still be validated by the seller or the buyer. But as usual, the devil is in the details: a dishonest trust agent could collude with a dishonest seller – or buyer – behind the scenes. Bitrated’s reputation management system addresses this problem.

“We believe that Bitrated holds the key to the next wave of Bitcoin consumer adoption,” said Bitrated CEO Nadav Ivgi . “While disputes about e-commerce are usually settled in a fairly easy process, Bitcoin transactions still hold a major risk of fraud. The new reputation management system is a huge leap forward in consumer protection when combined with the secure payment system, and it can help bring Bitcoin one step closer to the massive numbers of users in e-commerce.”

Bitrated created a marketplace for arbitration services where trust agents can compete for customers by providing quality dispute resolution services, utilizing their domain expertise, building a reputation and offering competitive fees.

“Because trust agents never hold user funds in escrow, we can greatly reduce compliance costs, lower the entry barriers, encourage competition and allow smaller and specialized players to participate in a way that was never possible before.”

To join Bitrated, users need to create a profile like this and link their social network accounts. At this moment, reputation scores are mostly based on the various karma systems and number of friends/followers on the social networks. Later, it’s to be expected that reputation scores will be based on user reviews, successfully completed transactions and dispute resolutions on the Bitrated system itself.

To create a new trade, buyers need to specify what they are buying (a description of the product or service, delivery method and other agreed upon terms), the price in bitcoin, the user name of the seller (an external email address can also be used, in which case the seller will receive an invitation to join Bitrated), a refund bitcoin address, and the user name of the trust agent. Trust agents, who can be found in the Bitrated user database, can specify their fees: a base fee (for example 0.5%) and a dispute resolution fee (for example 2%). If the system catches on, top-rated trust agents whose services are in demand could earn significant fees.

Bitrated is a very welcome addition to the Bitcoin ecosystem, and one that meets an important need. It can be seen as an open and transparent alternative to the native escrow and reputation systems of specific Bitcoin marketplaces – where often escrow and dispute resolution are provided by the operator itself. Bitrated, which is essentially a public marketplace for arbitration services with a crowd-sourced reputation system, is a good solution to manage trust issues in the digital economy.

This Week on Decentral Talk Live

Decentral Talk Live features a diverse collection of guests this week from all over the decentralized and disruptive technology community. Topics include security and regulatory compliance, publishing, branding, web-development, and building features on top of the Bitcoin blockchain.

Balancing security and privacy with regulatory compliance is a tricky business when it comes to digital currencies. This week, DTL talks with Amber Scott, founder and “Chief AML Ninja” of Outlier Services. Scott is a Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist (CAMS) and a Certified Privacy Professional (CIPP) with a degree in psychology from the University of Waterloo, where she helped develop the first applied psychology course on criminal profiling. In 2013, she founded Outlier Solutions to provide AML and CTF compliance for financial services (including casinos, insurance, accountants, real estate, securities/investments, digital currencies and more). Among other security-related topics, Scott delves into the complex world of financial regulation and gives tips on dealing with banks — always a tricky problem for Bitcoin companies.

Craig Sellars, the CTO of the Mastercoin Foundation, joins DTL to discuss its communications protocol. Mastercoin uses the Bitcoin blockchain to enable features such as smart contracts, user currencies and decentralized peer-to-peer exchanges. A common analogy used to describe the relation of the Master Protocol to Bitcoin is that of HTTP to TCP/IP. Like the Master Protocol, HTTP is the application layer for the more fundamental transport and internet layers of TCP/IP, such as Bitcoin.

As co-founder and CTO of Tether, Sellars also answers questions about this fiat currency token platform on the Bitcoin blockchain. Tether aims to provide a quick and secure way to store, send and receive real-world currency as if it were bitcoin.

Themes for this week will also include communication and marketing in the Bitcoin space.

Rik Willard, CEO of MintCombine, a think tank and product lab delivering blockchain solutions for brands and causes, will talk about the challenges of navigating the complex economic environment of emerging decentralized digital engagement ecosystems.

Mitchell Callahan, Founder and COO at Saucal, will provide insight into his Bitcoin & web application development firm.

Jeffrey Tucker, Chief Liberty Officer of Liberty.me, a subscription-based, action-focused social and publishing platform for the liberty minded, will share his enthusiasm for sharing and promoting ideas that support freedom.

Decentral Talk Live airs new episodes at 3 pm EST, Monday through Friday, on decentral.tv.

Canadian Exchange, QuadrigaCX, Takes Spotlight After CAVIRTEX Bows Out

On Tuesday, February 17, the Canadian Bitcoin community was surprised to learn that its biggest and longest-serving exchange, CAVIRTEX, was to wind down operations by March 25. Enter QuadrigaCX, heir apparent to the title of Canada’s largest Bitcoin exchange.

An older version of the CAVIRTEX database, including 2FA secrets and hashed passwords, may have been compromised. Their website states, “We believe that damage to the company’s reputation, caused by the potential compromise, will significantly harm our ability to continue to operate successfully.” Kyle Kemper, VP of CAVIRTEX, also cited a difficult banking relationship as a contributing factor.

CAVIRTEX was the second exchange to go down in Canada this year; Vault of Satoshi also declared its intent to close as of February 5th, 2015.

“We’ve definitely seen an increase in new accounts over the past few days,” said Gerald Cotten, CEO of QuadrigaCX. He added that the closure of CAVIRTEX came as a “total surprise” to him. Like everyone else following the Bitcoin news in Canada, he knew about some of CAVIRTEX’s difficulties, but didn’t think they were serious enough to close the company. “Security and banking issues…come with the territory when one operates an exchange,” he said.

Can QuadrigaCX avoid a similar fate?

Cotten places his faith in the company’s security system. QuadrigaCX clients’ passwords are encrypted both server-side and client-side, on-site and in-browser. Even if someone managed to hack in and steal their password hashes, as in the case of CAVIRTEX, those hashes would be useless to the thief.

“Total security is incredibly hard to achieve,” Cotten said. “You make one little mistake and a hacker can and will exploit it. Banks can’t guarantee they won’t get robbed; exchanges can’t guarantee they won’t get hacked. That’s why we keep as little [bitcoin] online as possible.” The rest of the funds are kept in cold storage. Cotten added that QuadrigaCX participates in the Bug Bounty program run by Crowdcurity, so their system is continuously being tested for weak points of entry.

As for its banking relationships, QuadrigaCX appears positioned to keep legacy banks onside. When it comes to banks, said Cotten, an exchange is “always walking on eggshells.” Before its launch on December 26, 2013, QuadrigaCX registered with FINTRAC as a money services business, becoming the first exchange to do so in Canada. While it isn’t strictly required by law, such registration is perceived by banks as a sign of legitimacy, and registration has minimized the number of banking issues the exchange has had to face. QuadrigaCX was also the first Canadian exchange to integrate INTERACTM Online.

It also helps to have a little luck. Just before it was thrust into the spotlight, QuadrigaCX began a global marketing campaign to expand its business outside of Canada, targeting more international markets. At the moment, it carries CAD/BTC, USD/BTC and Gold/BTC order books, and accepts clients from most countries around the world. Due to regulatory complexities, however, QuadrigaCX does not accept U.S. clients.

As for the prospect of other foreign exchanges encroaching on the Canadian Bitcoin space, Cotten isn’t worried. He points out that Bitstamp and Bitfinex are already active in Canada, but he doesn’t foresee too many other companies making a push into the Canadian market. “Trading volume is still very low [here],” he says. “It’s not really worth it for them.” And Canadians who might try to migrate toward foreign exchanges are likely to find the process too complicated and expensive by comparison.

To see a recent, in-depth interview with Gerald Cotton, and learn more about QuadrigaCX, visit decentral.tv. For this episode of Decentral Talk Live, Cotten spoke with host Ethan Wilding and guest host Hai Nguyen shortly before the CAVIRTEX announcement.

Will Greek Finance Minister Varoufakis Support a New Fedcoin or Eurocoin?

Commentary by Giulio Prisco

One of the first actions of Greek PM Alexis Tsipras, after the January 25 elections that brought the “anti-establishment” party Syriza to power, was to appoint renowned economist Yanis Varoufakis as Finance Minister. Since the elections, the European media has been full of reports about the financial situation in Greece, and the efforts of Tsipras and Varoufakis to renegotiate the Greek debt with European Union (EU) authorities. Rumors of a possible “Grexit,” the exit of Greece from the EU, keep surfacing.

Syriza – officially known as “Coalition of the Radical Left” – is usually considered a political force of the left, as its formal name implies. However, Tsipras formed an “anti-austerity” government coalition with the Independent Greeks of Panos Kammenos, a political party very much on the right. Actually, categorizing Syriza as either right or left would be inappropriate – the party is a political movement unique to the 21st century, beyond the old categories of right and left, with a radical and unconventional approach to contemporary political issues.

Varoufakis , the new Greek Finance Minister, is no stranger to radical and unconventional thinking. In 2012, he became Economist-in-Residence at Valve Corporation, creators of the popular video games Half-Life, Portal and Counter-Strike. At Valve, Varoufakis researched in-game digital economies and maintained the Valve Economics blog. He praised the very informal management structure at Valve with words that one wouldn’t expect from a politician of the left.

“Now read my political economy analysis of Valve’s management model,” he wrote. “One in which there are no bosses, no delegation, no commands, no attempt by anyone to tell someone what to do. Can useful lessons be drawn about not only Valve’s inner workings but, importantly, regarding the future of the corporate world?

“I realized that this bunch of people were not just weird but also wonderful and, to boot, that what they were describing, the digital community they had facilitated into existence, was an economist’s dream-come-true,” Varoufakis  wrote in an account of his first contact with Valve. “Think of it: an economy where every action leaves a digital trail, every transaction is recorded.”

In the Bitcoin block chain, every action leaves a digital trail and every transaction is recorded, so here Varoufakis is describing something very similar to Bitcoin as an economist’s dream come true. It’s therefore interesting to learn what he thinks about Bitcoin, and whether he sees something like Bitcoin – or, more likely, a state-controlled “Fedcoin” – playing a role in the (necessarily creative) rescue of the Greek economy.

“It is quite natural that many dream of a currency that politicians, bankers and central bankers cannot manipulate; a currency of the people by the people for the people,” Varoufakis wrote in 2013. [But] there can be no de-politicized currency capable of ‘powering’ an advanced, industrial society.”

According to Varoufakis, Bitcoin is intrinsically deflationary and essentially a digital equivalent of gold, which can’t provide solid foundational support for a modern economy. He added:

“Would it be possible to calibrate the long-term supply of bitcoin in such a way as to ameliorate for the deflationary effects described above, while tilting the balance from speculative to transactions demand for bitcoin? To do so we would need a Bitcoin Central Bank.”

We are definitely in Fedcoin territory here. In a 2014 follow-up article titled “Bitcoin: A flawed currency blueprint with a potentially useful application for the Eurozone,” Varoufakis keeps endorsing Fedcoin, or perhaps “Eurocoin.”

“[T]he technology of Bitcoin, if suitably adapted, can be employed profitably in the Eurozone as a weapon against deflation and a means of providing much needed leeway to fiscally stressed Eurozone member-states,” he says. He goes on to explain in detail how peripheral EU countries could create their own payment system with a Bitcoin-like algorithm to make it transparent, efficient and transactions-cost-free.

He concludes, “[W]hile Bitcoin is too deflationary by nature to act as a widespread currency alternative to the dollar or the euro, its design can be used profitably in order to help the Eurozone’s member-states create euro-denominated electronic payment systems that help them, at least in the medium term, overcome the asphyxiating deflationary pressures imposed upon them by the Eurozone’s Gold Standard-like [and, indeed, Bitcoin-like] austerian design.”

When Varoufakis wrote these words in 2013 and 2014 he was just another economist, with a reputation perhaps slightly tainted by association with the video-gaming industry. But now he is the Finance Minister of a nation forced to consider new solutions to heal its collapsing economy, and in possession of considerable negotiating power with the EU authorities that wish to avoid the prospect of “Grexit.” It will be interesting to keep watching.

Image of Varoufakis via Wikimedia Commons.

U.S. Marshals Hold Third Bitcoin Auction

The U.S. Marshals Service is holding its third Dread Pirate Roberts (DPR) bitcoin auction this March 5th, 2015. These bitcoin were seized from Ross Ulbricht, allegedly the Dread Pirate Roberts, in relation to the Silk Road prosecution, an online black market bust primarily related to the sale of illegal drugs.

At auction are 50,000 bitcoin separated into two series. The first (series A) will consist of ten blocks of 2,000 bitcoin each, requiring a deposit of $100,000. The second series (B) will consist of ten blocks of 3,000 bitcoin each, requiring a deposit of $150,000.

Not all of the coin at auction were necessarily involved in some form of illegal transaction. There were some legitimate merchants who sold perfectly legal goods through the Silk Road platform.

Like the previous two auctions, the current one is blind, meaning that bidders will not know the value of the other bids. The first auction was held last summer for just under 30,000 bitcoin, in nine blocks of 3,000 and a partial tenth block. Participants had to deposit a minimum of $200,000 to take part.

Tim Draper won all the blocks up for sale in the first auction.

He also claimed 2,000 bitcoin from the second auction of 50,000 bitcoin that was held in early December, 2014. The remaining 48,000 bitcoin (19 of 20 blocks) were won by syndicate bidders led by SecondMarket and the Bitcoin Investment Trust (BIT).

The second, most recent auction had 11 registered bidders and 27 resulting bids.

Parties interested in the upcoming third auction should be aware that the bidder registration has opened from February 17th, but will close at 12:00 EST on Monday, March 2nd, 2015.

Deposits for the auction must originate from a bank located within the United States, and bidders must confirm that they have no association with Ross Ulbricht.

Registration consists of the deposit along with a manually signed pdf copy of the registration form, a copy of a government issued photo ID (of the bidder or control person) and a copy of the wire transfer receipt.

The auction starts at 08:00 EST on March 5th and will last until 14:00 EST the same day.

For more information about the auction, visit the U.S. Marshals site here.

CNN Money Adds Bitcoin Ticker (XBT)

On February 18, 2015, CNN Money quietly announced via Twitter its new Bitcoin quote page, with the ticker XBT.

Like all CNN Money quote pages for public stocks, the XBT page has a price chart, updated daily, and a compilation of recent Bitcoin news.

CNN Money is no stranger to Bitcoin. It often publishes related news, and has a simple infographic page to explain Bitcoin. In September 2014, CNN Money’s Jose Pagliery published a book, Bitcoin: And the Future of Money, which is considered one of the best general reference books on the subject.

Now that CNN Money readers know about Bitcoin, how can they trade XBT? So far, only one option is available: trade Bitcoin on a reputable exchange like Bitstamp or Coinbase. Soon, another option more suitable to traditional investors will be available: the Winklevoss twins’ planned Bitcoin Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust ETF, which will be available to all investors on NASDAQ with the ticker COIN and reflect the dollar exchange rate of bitcoin on Winkdex. That will be an interesting option for those who are persuaded that XBT will rise in the mid- and long term, but prefer not to hold bitcoin.

It’s interesting to note that CNN Money treats Bitcoin like a stock. Today many people know Bitcoin as some kind of investment vehicle whose value goes up and down, and consider it as either a currency or a stock depending on whether they use it to trade on forex or stock exchanges.

But it’s important to realize that Bitcoin is not a stock.

Company stock prices go up and down in the bulls-and-bears stock market depending on the public perception of the company. When there is good news about new products on the market or strategic acquisitions, the bulls want to buy and the price goes up. When there is bad news, the bears want to sell and the price goes down. In both cases, investors buy and sell depending on what they think will happen to the stock price. That’s how the stock market works, and so far Bitcoin is no exception.

But while you can’t buy things with Apple or Microsoft stock – no pizza costs 0.2 MSFT shares – you can buy more and more things with bitcoin, including consumer goods, iPhones, meals in restaurants, groceries in supermarkets that accept bitcoin, plane tickets and more. With Bitcoin adoption sky-rocketing among consumers and merchants alike, more and more consumers use bitcoin for purchases. Those purchases are equivalent to sell orders, and they bring the price of bitcoin down.

Therefore, the growing enthusiasm of corporate investors and venture capitalists, who believe that Bitcoin is the next big thing and bet on next-generation Bitcoin killer apps, won’t necessarily result in a rise of the XBT price. It’s important that investors bear that in mind.

Airbitz Enables BLE-driven Wireless Payments for iPhone and Android

If you’ve ever used bitcoin currency, you know that it can be frustrating to try to send and receive money when QR codes aren’t cooperating.

Solar reflection, phones with cracked screens, and poorly focusing cameras are among the issues that are hampering widespread use of QR codes and impeding Bitcoin adoption.

Developers at Airbitz, a Bitcoin wallet and business directory, have found a solution.

In October of 2014, Airbitz unveiled technology that allowed for iPhone users in close proximity to pay each other wirelessly via Bluetooth technology on their app– all without the need to pair iPhones. No more QR codes.

This is made possible by Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE).

When compared to Classic Bluetooth, the newer BLE uses less power and lowers costs while providing a similar communication range.

But not everyone uses iPhones.

The latest android software update (Android 5.0), however, has BLE capabilities. As a result, Airbitz has recently launched wireless Bitcoin payments for Android. The Airbitz protocol is compatible between iPhone and Android devices.

The idea for wireless Bitcoin payments emerged out of dissatisfaction with the QR code method of transacting with Bitcoin.

Paul Puey, CEO of Airbitz, explained:

“The idea came about after many frustrating experiences with QR codes, and the realization that most people are not familiar with them and their scary appearance. The advance of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), which can work without pairing, gave us the motivation to develop this feature and protocol.”

“Android was far more difficult to implement than iPhone,” adds Paul. “Our usage of BLE requires a mode called Peripheral Mode, which allows a device to behave like a beacon, broadcasting info to receiving devices. iPhone has had this capability since the iPhone 4S, allowing it to both broadcast and receive BLE payment requests. Android only introduced this Bluetooth feature (Peripheral Mode) as of version 5.0 (Android Lollipop). We developed the early beta versions of 5.0 with the expectation that old devices would support this feature. Before release, at the last minute, Google disabled Peripheral Mode for all devices except Nexus 6 & 9. Although a bit crippled by Google, the Airbitz wallet allows full send and receive via Bluetooth on Nexus 6 & 9, but only sending capabilities on most Android 4.3 devices and higher.”

Ultimately, this initiative is a move toward making Bitcoin user-friendly, something that the cryptocurrency will need if it hopes to thrive.

“Our focus,” concludes Paul, ” is to deliver software with an amazing user experience, both visually and functionally, simplifying this advanced technology and delivering it to the masses while still retaining Bitcoin’s core principles of decentralization and privacy.”

This important innovation can potentially make the process of adopting Bitcoin less like pulling out molars, and more like learning how to tweet.

Check out Airbitz’s website here.

Telebit Introduces 50 Million Telegram Users to Bitcoin

Announced on Twitter on February 11, 2015, Telebit started to gain traction earlier today.

Telegram is an instant messaging app for smartphones, tablets and the web. Similar to Whatsapp, the popular instant messaging app acquired by Facebook in 2014 for $19 billion, Telegram offers better privacy and security, as well as an open protocol and API.  These features have gained Telegram 50 million faithful users.

A Bitcoin wallet integrated with Telegram, Telebit allows bitcoin to be exchanged among other Telegram users as well as external bitcoin addresses.

“The [Telebit] system has been live for 2 weeks now, and we are now satisfied with its feature set and stability,” reads today’s announcement on the Bitcointalk forum. “Telebit leverages the Telegram messenger app itself which is well known, tested and available on pretty much every device.”

With Telebit, all Telegram users have an instant, easy-to-use Bitcoin wallet. To start using the service, search for Telebit on Telegram and send the message “wallet.”  Telebit will send back your Bitcoin address as both an alphanumeric string and a machine-readable QR code, with a welcome gift of 0.00025 bitcoin. You can send a deposit to your new wallet, and send bitcoin to other Telegram users or any external Bitcoin address with a simple text message to Telebit. See the Telebit website for a list of Telebit commands, or send the query “help” via Telegram.

Like other online wallets, Telebit wallets are stored in the cloud, so it’s not recommended that you use Telebit for receiving or storing large sums. Rather, Telebit is a portable wallet that you can carry on your smartphone and load with the bitcoin that you expect to spend in the short term – just like cash in a physical wallet.

What happens if you didn’t put enough money in your Telebit wallet this morning, and now you don’t have enough to buy a beer? Just ask a friend on Telegram to send you some bitcoin.

Bitcoin transfers to other Telebit accounts are instantly processed off-chain with no transaction fees. Transfers to an external Bitcoin address, to be processed by the block chain, can be initiated with a text command. Users can set a limit to the amount of bitcoin they wish to hold in a Telebit wallet, and automatically forward overflows to an external Bitcoin address.

Telebit is the brainchild of Eric Goforth and Jonathan Harrison. A couple of weeks ago the latter left his previous venture SatoshiPoint to “concentrate on [his] stealth btc project.”

Telebit has could be a game changer. The recent history of the Internet shows that momentous things begin to happen when online services reach a critical degree of simple usability, and Telebit makes handling bitcoin as simple as sending a text message.

Now imagine a hypothetical service similar to Telebit but built on Whatsapp, owned by Facbook, which has more than 600 million users and could eventually be integrated with Facebook’s messaging system. That would be a real game-changer: all Facebook users would have a Bitcoin wallet and easy one-click access to bitcoin transactions.

Telegram is not as popular as Whatsapp – yet. But it is growing very fast, and it seems a prime target for acquisition by a major Internet company. If that happens, the impact on the Bitcoin economy will be profound.

Image via telebit.org 

Fedcoin Rising

The idea of a government-sponsored digital currency has been around for quite some time. See, for example, the unconfirmed rumors reported in a March, 2013 discussion on the Bitcointalk forum titled “Fedcoin: A centrally-issued alternative to peer-to-peer currencies.”

Now U.S. economists are taking it seriously.

On February 3, David Andolfatto, Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, wrote a blog post based on a presentation he gave at the International Workshop on P2P Financial Systems 2015. The title of the blog post is “Fedcoin: On the Desirability of a Government Cryptocurrency.”

Andolfatto’s central thesis is that the government could solve the problems of digital economies as follows:

“Imagine that the Fed, as the core developer, makes available an open-source Bitcoin-like protocol (suitably modified) called Fedcoin. The key point is this: the Fed is in the unique position to credibly fix the exchange rate between Fedcoin and the USD. [Consumers and businesses] will have all the benefits of Bitcoin – low cost, P2P transactions to anyone in the world with the appropriate wallet software and access to the internet. [I]n short, Fedcoin is essentially just like digital cash. Except in one important respect. Physical cash is still a superior technology for those who demand anonymity.”

Finextra blogger Tom Hay notes that Fedcoin contradicts the radical ideology of those Bitcoin enthusiasts who want a fully P2P economy not centrally controlled by the state. But from a government perspective it’s an interesting idea, because it links the stability of fiat currency to the speed and convenience of the Bitcoin technical platform. He adds:

“Ecuador has already launched a government-backed digital currency pegged to the U.S. dollar. [T]he Ecuadorian system is not based on the blockchain, and indeed Ecuador has banned Bitcoin and altcoins, but the Philippines are considering issuing a blockchain-based e-peso. The idea of digital fiat currency clearly has legs.”

So is the rise of FedCoin inevitable?

The film “The Rise and Rise of Bitcoin” is a fascinating recap of the rebellious history of Bitcoin since its inception in 2009 all the way to the Mt. Gox fall and the arrest of Charlie Shrem in early 2014. The film tells a typical Internet story of idealistic hackers who want to change the world and their unstoppable rise… until the big boys take notice.

Those old enough to remember their “Internet moment” of enthusiastic awe for the newborn Internet in the early 90s – yes, it will change the world so fast – remember also the rest of the story: from a plaything of geeks and techno-libertarian anonymous dreamers (a famous 1993 New Yorker cartoon observed that “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog”), the Internet quickly became a tool of Big Capital and Big Government.

Today, old-timers use Facebook like everyone else, but know that everything we say and do online is monitored by governments and businesses all the time. We know that, short of taking pro-level privacy measures, there is no way to escape online surveillance. Today the Internet, like it or not, belongs to the establishment.

Perhaps it’s naïve to think that exactly the same thing won’t happen to Bitcoin.

The main appeal of Bitcoin for the original Libertarian and anarchist enthusiasts was the possibility of anonymous and untraceable transactions. But bitcoin transactions are traceable by-design to a bitcoin address, and anonymous only if the bitcoin address can’t be traced back to a physical person.

In practice, bitcoin transactions are easily traceable to their originators, and that’s one of the reasons governments will warm up to digital currencies. Forget using Bitcoin to escape taxes – in a state-controlled digital economy, the tax man will be able to find all your income and expenses in the blockchain.

Bitcoin transactions are faster and cheaper than traditional transactions, which is an important incentive not only for end users but for government agencies as well, as shown by the recent Bitcoin bills in Utah, New Hampshire and New York City. It seems likely that governments will try to appropriate selected aspects of digital currencies, and eliminate undesired aspects such as anonymity and volatility, to create efficient and cost-effective but fully regulated digital economies.

Look out NASDAQ, Here Comes the Winklevoss Gemini Exchange

“Gemini” means twins in Latin, and it’s also the name of the new Bitcoin exchange created by super-entrepreneurs and venture capitalists Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss. After its public launch in the spring, the New York -based Gemini exchange, announced in January on the Winklevoss Capital website, will be a fully regulated Bitcoin exchange built on rock-solid compliance and backed by the U.S. regulatory and banking infrastructure. The Winklevoss twins discussed their plans in an interview with Vice News.

Last month, investors including three of the world’s most respected financial institutions – The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), a subsidiary of USAA, and BBVA Ventures – invested $75 million in the Bitcoin service provider Coinbase, bringing its total capital to $106 million. According to Coinbase, that was the first time financial institutions made a major investment in a Bitcoin company. Besides buying and selling Bitcoin, the Coinbase Exchange allows customers worldwide to hold and use US dollars. Therefore, as noted by David Bailey in a recent Bitcoin Magazine article, Coinbase can be considered as the first global bank, and “the AOL of Bitcoin.”

Not so fast, say the Winklevoss twins. In their opinion, Coinbase launched their exchange before completing the necessary regulatory homework. Vice News reports that regulators in New York and California haven’t yet issued all the applicable licenses. Mark Williams, a finance professor at Boston University, believes that Coinbase’s attempt to start business without all the required licenses was very risky. According to him, building trust with regulators is key to Bitcoin’s future.

The Winklevoss twins believe that the main selling point of Gemini will be its strict compliance with all applicable regulations and its firm base in the US banking system – a major U.S. bank is involved, and no money will cross borders.

According to a statement issued by the twins: “[I]t’s a U.S. home for people, where they don’t have to wire their money overseas, where their money can actually stay in America, where they can buy and sell bitcoin from a company that’s regulated and has consumer protections. We see this as really critical infrastructure to building bitcoin and realizing its potential. [W]e’ve had open dialogue with regulators for almost a year now and we feel that we’re close and we want to make sure that we truly [are] licensed, that’s one of our principles. We don’t want to half bake it, or hack our way through and be on the fringe of it, we really want to do this the right way and get the blessing of the regulators. And we do feel that that’s around the corner.”

An interesting issue raised by the Vice News article is the “sell-out” of Bitcoin, which apparently is taking distance from its cypherpunk roots in underground crypto-anarchist circles and embracing Big Capital and Big Government. Is the mainstreaming of Bitcoin inevitable and necessary for its adoption by the masses? Some say the nature of the Bitcoin protocol makes it impossible to completely eliminate its potential for anonymous and untraceable transactions. Is that is the case, even in a Bitcoin economy that becomes more and more mainstream and regulated, there will always be underground pockets of unconstrained use.

In addition to Gemini, the Winklevosses are planning a Bitcoin Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust ETF, which will be available to all investors on NASDAQ with the ticker COIN. The launch date is unknown, but the twins told Inside Bitcoins that everything is proceeding according to plan.

They added: “For those who are up for that and want to actually buy and sell bitcoin the asset, they can do so at Gemini.com. For those that just want bitcoin asset exposure or those, like institutions, pension plans, 401(k)s, etc., that cannot invest in bitcoin themselves, their only avenue to gain bitcoin exposure will be through a structure like an ETF where they are purchasing a security and not the underlying asset itself.”

According to the SEC filing, the value of COIN shares will reflect the dollar exchange rate of Bitcoin on Winkdex. That will be an interesting option for those traditional investors who are persuaded that the dollar exchange rate of Bitcoin will rise in the mid- and long term, but prefer not to hold Bitcoin.

Images via Gemini.

 

The Ledger Wallet Nano: Cutting-Edge Hardware Security

One of the challenges of storing bitcoin securely is finding the appropriate tradeoff between security and convenience. On one end of the spectrum, hosted online wallets make it super simple to store your bitcoin online and access them from any computer by logging in with a username and password. However, this means that your account can be compromised easily by an attacker who learns your email and password. This also means that you must trust your hosted wallet provider to offer appropriate security measures.

On the high-security end of the spectrum, paper wallets allow you to store bitcoin completely offline, but the process of creating a paper wallet securely and spending bitcoin from your paper wallet is quite complex and can be intimidating for first time users.

Enter the hardware wallet: the security of offline storage with the convenience of a hosted web wallet. There are two hardware wallets on the market today, the Ledger Wallet Nano and the TREZOR. At only 29 euros (~$33), the Ledger Wallet is a more affordable option than the TREZOR, which retails for $119. Both offer similar functionality; the TREZOR has more features, including a dedicated screen that accounts for the higher price, but it may appeal to a more select group of users than the basic, all-purpose Ledger.

The Ledger Wallet is a hardware wallet, which means that the private keys to your bitcoin address are stored in a secure chip on the wallet. This allows you to use the wallet even with a computer that may be untrusted, as your private keys cannot be extracted from the hardware wallet. This concept was made popular by the TREZOR wallet, the first bitcoin hardware wallet released.

The Ledger Wallet itself looks similar to a standard USB thumb drive. It comes with a recovery sheet and a security card in a black pocket.

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To set up a Ledger Wallet, the first step is to visit the Ledger website using the Chrome browser to launch the application. This application walks you through the setup process for the Ledger Wallet and allows you to send and receive bitcoin using the wallet.

When you first open the application, you’re prompted to plug the wallet into the USB drive of your computer. Once you’ve plugged it in, you have the choice of either creating a new wallet or recovering an existing one. Choosing to create a new wallet begins the simple, four-step setup process.

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Step one is to confirm that the computer you’re using for the setup process is secure. The setup application handles highly sensitive data about your wallet, so this configuration should only be done from a malware-free computer. For the super security conscious, this means using a fresh install of Linux on a computer without internet access. However, once you’ve completed the setup process, you can use the Ledger Wallet from any computer, even an untrusted one. (Here is where a key feature of the TREZOR may appeal: it can be setup without using a computer, with no extra security precautions needed.)

Step two is to set up a four-digit PIN code that must be entered every time you plug in your Ledger Wallet. If you enter this PIN incorrectly three times, the Ledger Wallet is wiped and you must restore it using the recovery process. This prevents anyone who gains access to your Ledger Wallet and security card from completing transactions without your PIN code.

Step three is to simply confirm the PIN code you’ve chosen during the setup process.

At step four, the Ledger Wallet application generates a 24-word recovery phrase and instructs you to record it on the recovery sheet. This 24-word phrase can be used to restore your Ledger Wallet, so it must be stored in a safe place apart from your wallet, like a safe deposit box. If your Ledger Wallet ever becomes lost, damaged or deleted, you can use your phrase to recover your account and bitcoin     to any Ledger Wallet. This is the same recovery process that the TREZOR wallet uses.

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Once you’ve written down the recovery phrase, the Ledger Wallet setup is complete and you’re ready to start sending and receiving bitcoin. Simply enter your PIN code to unlock the Ledger Wallet and you’re presented with an interface that allows you to send and receive bitcoin and view your transaction history.

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To receive bitcoin, you can either send a request via email or simply display your wallet address as plain text or a QR code containing your public key.

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To send bitcoin, you can enter the recipient’s bitcoin address or scan a QR code and enter the amount you’d like to send. However, the Ledger Wallet adds one additional step to the sending process to confirm the intended address. The Ledger Wallet application shows the address you’re sending bitcoin to, and randomly chooses four characters from the receiving address. For each character, you use the security card that came with your Ledger Wallet to look up the corresponding character, e.g. a = 0, b=9, c = 3, etc. This step is important because it ensures that you’re only sending bitcoin to the address you intended, and that this address hasn’t been modified by malware. The TREZOR has a dedicated screen on the hardware wallet so that you can verify the intended bitcoin address before signing the transaction. The Ledger Wallet team has stated that the next version of the Ledger Wallet will also include a screen.
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Overall, the Ledger Wallet is a great solution for users who desire a simple yet secure way to store bitcoin. The setup and use of the Ledger Wallet is simple and easy to follow, even for those new to bitcoin. It is small, easy to carry and features a very intuitive interface. The Ledger Wallet’s Paris-based team says that many improvements are in the works, including features for use of multiple accounts as well as a smartphone application instead of the security card, to confirm the destination address. A second version, the Ledger Wallet Proton, which will include NFC transaction signing, is currently under development.

This week on Decentral Talk Live

Decentral Talk Live will cover a diverse array of topics. Co-hosts Anthony Di Iorio and Ethan Wilding prepare us for a decentralized road-trip with Steve Coast, founder of OpenStreetMaps. OSM is a free and open map-data project that is updated through the collaborative efforts of its decentralized users. Viewers will find out more about how to become part of this robust and fast-growing project.

Among the users of OpenStreetMaps is the Digital Humanitarian Network. Patrick Meier of DHN beams in to the DTL studio to talk about the role of digital networks in the delivery of 21st century humanitarian response. He will discuss the interface between formal, professional humanitarian organizations and informal, yet skilled-and-agile, volunteer & technical networks.

ChangeTip has been making headlines lately with its community engaging efforts to spread bitcoin among hard-core crypto believers and neophytes alike. CEO Nick Sullivan joins DTL to give more insight into the recent tipping phenomenon and to answer questions sent in by the community.

Similarly, Vinny Lingham, CEO and Co-founder of Gyft, also makes an appearance, answering community- generated questions about this popular site that allows bitcoiners buy, send and redeem eGift cards from a large assortment of popular vendors.

Decentral Talk Live airs new episodes daily from Monday to Friday at 3:00 pm EST on decentral.tv.

The AOL of Bitcoin Has Arrived: Coinbase Launches First True Global Bank

The internet was a vague idea for most people, before AOL arrived and gave the world a usable, daily internet access tool. The recent launch of Coinbase Exchange will change Bitcoin no less spectacularly. If you need further evidence, compare the early user growth rates of AOL with those of Coinbase. Coinbase adoption rates are significantly outpacing those that AOL made history with back in the early 1990s.

Here’s how and why.

Since Bitcoin growth rates seem to be stagnating compared to their 2013-2014 highs, most of us are accustomed now to leadership and innovation in the industry coming from the heavily venture-backed companies. From the standpoint of a VC, the space has matured over the past year from a field of slim pickings to one filled with heavyweights such as Coinbase, BitPay, Circle, BitGo, ChangeTip, BitFury, Chain, BitNet, OkCoin, Blockchain and many more. Amazing teams, amazing businesses, incredible growth trajectory and promise. If you haven’t been watching closely, you may have missed this transformation.

The recent news of Coinbase’s $75 million series C and the fruit of their labor, the Coinbase Exchange, was well publicized. However, few took note of the company’s rollout of fiat-backed accounts. On a pragmatic level, this means you can now sell your bitcoin and hold local currency with Coinbase. Individually these announcements are exciting, but in unison they represent a game changer. Bitcoin, beyond its philosophical or technological promise, has finally gained legal utility.

Let me lay this out for you in more detail.

Coinbase just used its Bitcoin foundation to become the world’s first global bank. Let that sink in. Sure, there are international banks, but operationally these banks function more as group of allied national banks who share a brand. That is not the same thing as a global bank. A customer in Greece, for example, who opens an account with Coinbase, is now doing business directly with a U.S.-based “bank.”

Thanks to Coinbase’s $75 million funding round provided by the NYSE, large U.S. banks, a multinational telecom company and a roster of finance VIPs, you can now open an account in a country such as Poland or Greece, fund your account via bitcoin or wire, and hold your money in U.S. dollars in the comparatively stable U.S.A. Your money is now completely insulated from your local currency issues, but spends the same as euros in your local bank account. This is the best of both worlds: all the functionality of your existing bank (and more), without the associated risks and fees. In addition to the banking services, Coinbase has just created the easiest, cheapest, least corrupt and most secure way to buy dollars. I imagine we’ll see an increasing number of local currencies you can hold in your account, too.

This week has seen an additional series of important announcements from Coinbase. On February 10, the company announced that it has expanded its bitcoin buy-and-sell functionality to five additional countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria, Norway and Croatia. This brings the total number of countries where Coinbase’s buy-and-sell features are available to 24, with its wallet functionality available in 166 others.

All Coinbase needs now is a debit card and they could complete the circle. What if Coinbase gets shut down locally? If they were smart, they’d shut down operations in that country and refund everyone their deposits in bitcoin. Let the customer unload it locally at a small discount. The result: risk-free dollars. Funded by the NYSE. And INSURED.

If you are an exchange, it is imperative that you start taking notes and start moving fast. Coinbase has created the world’s first truly global bank, with features and low fees that a legacy bank is technically incapable of offering, unless they use Bitcoin.

Congratulations are in order for Coinbase. This was no easy feat. But surely now, other financial institutions have taken note of BBVA and USAA involvement, and will be looking for their own play in the space. As soon as Coinbase turns on the marketing engine that brands it as a gateway for USD, Coinbase use will surge internationally and, by its nature, introduce those users to the world of Bitcoin. Consumers have a use case, businesses have a use case, and the best-performing venture investors are salivating. Now it’s just a race to the first 10 million users.

ChangeTip Teams Up with First 501(c)(3) Bitcoin Charity BitGive

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

CHANGETIP TEAMS UP WITH FIRST 501 (c) (3) BITCOIN CHARITY BITGIVE

Tip-Redirect Feature Allows For Automated Donations

SAN FRANCISCO – February 9th, 2015 — Today, fintech start-up ChangeTip announced that it has selected BitGive, the first Bitcoin charity registered as a 501 (c) (3), to benefit from its Tip Redirect feature. ChangeTip has many users who, due to their social or employment status, wish to not receive tips for their work. As a result, the company has set up an automatic Tip Redirection feature, enabling users to channel all their money to the charity of their choice. This week, ChangeTip launches with popular Bitcoin not-for-profit BitGive to highlight the benefits of frictionless payments over social media to facilitate charitable initiatives automatically.

“The two best use cases for Bitcoin are micropayments and charitable giving, because of low transaction fees and frictionless public sharing on social media,” explains Victoria van Eyk, Head of Community Development. “We see this partnership as a natural fit for us and want to enable automatic giving in a powerful, robust way for organizations doing really great work.”

Connie Galippi, Founder and Executive Director of the BitGive Foundation elaborated: “We are pleased to see this new feature and are honored to be partnering with ChangeTip on its debut. Bitcoin has made microdonations a reality, and ChangeTip makes it fun and easy using social media interactions. We are excited to see ChangeTip’s support for charity continue.”

The Tip Redirect feature is available to every ChangeTip user as of Tuesday, February 10th, for the popular #tippingtuesday and, when selected, automatically funnels all received tips to BitGive. To initiate this feature for yourself, simply log into your ChangeTip account, click on the highlighted option (featured below) and choose “Redirect My Tips To A Cause.” ChangeTip anticipates adding more and more causes every week.

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About ChangeTip:

ChangeTip is owned by San Francisco-based ChangeCoin Inc., a Delaware corporation. ChangeTip allows people to express appreciation or pay other individuals or organizations via monetary “tips.” Tips are sent natively within the chosen social media platform and allow users to transact seamlessly in the normal course of their Twitter, Reddit, YouTube, and other social media interactions. In this way, ChangeTip represents not only the next level of financial payment infrastructure, but also the next iteration of the Internet of Value. Utilizing Bitcoin blockchain technology, the company’s platform allows instant transactions between two parties.

*In keeping with American law and financial industry standards, the ChangeTip service is not available in FATF “non-cooperative” and other “blacklisted” countries such as Liberia and Myanmar.

About BitGive

The BitGive Foundation is the first 501(c)(3) Bitcoin nonprofit charitable foundation. Their mission is to leverage the power of the Bitcoin community to improve public health and the environment worldwide. They are focused on demonstrating Bitcoin’s social value on a global scale through supporting charitable organizations with fundraising campaigns, education, and partnerships. Several of their charity partners include Save The Children, The Water Project, Medic Mobile, and more. Visit: www.bitgivefoundation.org

Press Contacts:

Victoria van Eyk

ChangeTip

victoria@changetip.com

Connie Gallippi

1-916-625-6BIT

info@bitgivefoundation.org

Bitcoin Trending Issues Explored at First Satoshi Roundtable

There was no holding back on opinion, speculation or creativity at the first annual Satoshi Roundtable, an invitation-only gathering of 50 Bitcoin entrepreneurs at Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, February 6-8, 2015. According to attendees, the private, limited-attendance nature of the event created a venue for open discussion and commentary.

According to Bruce Fenton of the Bitcoin Association and Atlantic Financial, who organized the event with Anthony Di Iorio of Ethereum, many CEOs hold back on their commentary in public for fear of drawing the attention and ire of regulators, the media or competitors. To establish an atmosphere that would allow participants to freely explore current issues, problems and opportunities in Bitcoin, the event organizers elected to keep the event small and private.

The event’s website list of confirmed attendees included notable Bitcoin CEOs, entrepreneurs and early adopters such as Roger Ver, Erik Voorhees, Charlie Lee, Vitalik Buterin and Nic Cary.

Hints are now being released of trending issues and prognostications that surfaced after two days of sessions:

  • Mining Hardware Sales Down – A tectonic shift in the economics of mining has led to a downturn in hardware sales, with one manufacturer reporting a 95 percent drop.
  • Multisig – Industry experts predict that 2015 will be the year of mass adoptions for multisig wallets among consumers and businesses. If your product does not have multisig capabilities, it is behind the curve of progress for security measures.
  • Mining Fees Gaining Prominence – Fees will become more prevalent as a critical component of the economic feasibility of mining, especially as the next halving approaches in early 2016.
  • Bitcoin ATMs – Given the high hardware costs and overhead of operation, we will probably see these first coming into play under the umbrellas of the larger Bitcoin brand names who have the ability to amortize the expense.
  • Mining End Cost Profile Shrinking – Conference attendees concluded that to be profitable, a mining enterprise now must operate with total end costs of less than nine cents per kilowatt hour. Forecast: less efficient miners fade away while the highly efficient and those with cheap power thrive.

For the most part, the conference was very informal, with many casual conversations and much information shared about the health and growth of individual entrepreneur’s businesses. Bitcoin Magazine will continue to release news and information from the conference as it becomes available.

Images via satoshiroundable.org

NASCAR Racer Justin Boston Heads to Daytona for BitPay

Impressed, are you, with how fast Bitcoin has zoomed into public consciousness over the past couple of years? Well, there’s fast, and then there’s Justin Boston fast. That’s the kind of fast that involves driving a motorized vehicle that is not a plane up to 201 miles per hour on a race track, around which he usually averages somewhere between 173-177 miles an hour over grueling 200- or 250- mile races.

Boston is a Maryland native and NASCAR Camping World Truck Series driver affiliated with the Kyle Busch Motorsports (KBM) group based in the racing hub of Charlotte, North Carolina. Having recently picked up his chief sponsor in BitPay, the world’s leading Bitcoin payment processor, he and his BitPay logo-adorned Toyota Tundra pickup will be lining up Friday night, February 20 at the fabled Daytona International Speedway in Florida for the NextEra Energy Resources 250. The event will be carried live on Fox Sports 1 beginning at 7:30 p.m. ET.

Boston is a personable and articulate 25-year-old who has been moving very fast on things with wheels ever since his parents gifted him with a tiny motocross bike for his fifth birthday. That innocent-seeming gesture for what they figured would be their son’s occasional amusement triggered a lifelong passion that Boston has since modified but never relinquished.

JB-front“My dad took to hiding the bike in the back of his truck because they couldn’t get me off it,” Boston remembers. “It just intrigued me and turned into something way more than my family ever dreamed it could be.”

Though his parents weren’t racing fans at the time, Boston quickly got on a youth motocross circuit that involved racing weekends all over the region.

“I loved motocross and did it from the time I was 7 up till nearly 13,” he says. “Sometimes we’d drive 12 or 13 hours and I’d be doing my homework in the back seat. Racing always brought our family together, and there’s a great community involved. It was never something I did to get away from people, but to get closer to them. And it also let me push my own boundaries.”

Those boundaries were sorely tested over the years as Boston suffered the almost inevitable nasty spills in what he describes as a “gladiator sport.”

After covering their eyes at one too many accidents playing out in front of them, his parents asked for a family pow-wow to discuss their sub-teenage son’s career choice. “They couldn’t stand to see me get injured all the time,” he says. “I understood. But I really loved it, so I got desperate to find something else.”

After taking up serious wakeboarding for a time, he discovered the glories of stock car racing at age 16 after watching a NASCAR race in Delaware. That prompted enrollment in a racing school in Charlotte and the long (most always oval-shaped) roads that have taken him through various racing classes leading up to his coveted affiliation with KBM. The BitPay sponsorship and lining up for the legendary Daytona series next week followed.

“In racing, they say, ‘All roads lead to Daytona,’” Boston notes. “If you win there, you remember it the rest of your life.”

How likely is that win? “If everyone knew how races played out, there would be no reason to race,” he says, sounding as confident and intense as one would expect from someone whose parents had to hide his bike from him not all that many years ago.

Ironically to mere mortals who look at cars nearing 200 mph and can only think, “Danger! Danger!”, Boston sees NASCAR driving as far safer than the motocross of his youth. “It’s definitely a rush driving that fast, but it’s a relative speed, too, because your competitors are right there doing the same. It’s a very mental sport, and you train yourself to stay focused when you’re tired and hot.”

Temperatures in the cockpit, he says, can run 30 degrees above ambient temperature, meaning that a balmy 80-degree Florida day can mean 110 degrees in the cockpit, where ingesting copious doses of fluids is also part of the focus drivers must keep.

“I was pretty much self-taught in stock car racing until I hooked up with my race team KBM last year,” Boston says. “That really launched my career to a new level, and the good thing is, stock car racers can have long careers. It’s really fun driving these things, and I’m looking forward to seeing what I can do.”

Boston figures to make it fun and profitable for Bitcoin enthusiasts next week by promoting the Twitter hashtag #jbossbitcoin, to which people can post thoughts, reflections, witticisms, photos, and other creative gestures of support. Winning posts will earn ChangeTips in Bitcoin from the cryptocurrency-savvy Boston Racing team.

“I’ve been following digital currency for a long time now, so when I heard from BitPay a few months ago and we started discussing sponsorship possibilities, I got pretty excited,” Boston says. “It’s a great group, and we are going to have big fun with ChangeTip during the race. It’s a very cool way of showing support for my team, and for us to show our appreciation right back.”

Central Bank of Italy Declares Virtual Currency Exchanges Are Not Subject to AML Requirements

The Central Bank of Italy (Banca d’Italia) is that country’s first governmental authority to issue a statement on virtual currencies. It recently published three directives:

  1. Warnings on use of virtual currencies (30 Jan 2015);
  2. Notice on virtual currencies (30 Jan 2015);
  3. Notice of Central Authority for Reporting on virtual currencies (2nd Feb 2015).

The “Notice About the use of virtual currencies” (published on the Supervisory Bulletin No. 1, January 2015) is a summary of guidance previously issued by the European Central Bank (ECB), the European Banking Authority (EBA), and the Financial Action Task Force. The Central Bank of Italy is the first to release any statements based on the ECB’s comments. The Notice clarifies the legal status of virtual currencies in Italy with this important statement:

In Italy the purchase, use and acceptance of virtual currency must be considered lawful activity: the parties are free to transact in amounts not expressed in legal tender.

The January 30 Notice on virtual currencies also contains an analysis of the guidance published by the EBA, and agrees with the EBA’s recommendation that financial institutions should avoid buying or investing in virtual currencies until a formal legal framework has been established. This means the Central Bank will not ban regulated institutions from dealing in Bitcoin and other virtual currencies, but advises them to wait until formal regulations are announced.

The Notice allows financial institutions regulated by the Bank of Italy to do business with any virtual currency companies, provided that they respect existing AML/KYC requirements for account holders and warn them about the risks involved.

The Notice of Central Authority for Reporting on virtual currencies of Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) warns that using virtual currencies may enable money laundering and terrorist financing, as previously discussed by the ECB and other European authorities. The FIU states that businesses dealing in virtual currencies, including holding them and exchanging them for fiat currencies, are not required to comply with any AML/KYC regulations.

A reading of the documents released by both the Central Bank of Italy and the FIU indicates that a business that transacts in virtual currencies is not subject to any regulation at this time. However, the owners of such businesses would be subject to existing AML/KYC requirements when setting up a bank account or dealing with a regulated financial institution. In that case, virtual currency activities are not subject to any unique regulations; instead the activities are regulated where they intersect with the existing AML requirements of the Italian financial system.

Italy is the first country to declare that virtual currency exchanges are not subject to any AML requirements. This is in contrast to the United States, where exchanges are required to register with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) as Money Services Businesses.

The FIU concludes with a recommendation that regulated financial institutions evaluate their own clients to screen for suspicious transactions. It also recommends that financial institutions educate their staff about virtual currencies and how to identify suspicious transactions, with a particular focus on gaming operators.

A Tutorial on Trading with Coinarch

One of the great things about Bitcoin is that is opens up a reason to learn about things I am not normally exposed to.  I have never tried investing beyond buying bitcoin, but I have been hearing about trading for a while.  When I got the chance to learn about it firsthand with Jeremy from Coinarch, I was pretty surprised at how easy it was.  I definitely don’t trade much, just $20 or so every few days, but it has been an interesting exercise, and I now enjoy asking trader friends for tips.  No one has really given me anything golden, and I am not leaving music to take up a career on Wall Street, but it’s fun nonetheless!  Maybe one day I will learn what those candles mean, but this is good for now.  Check it out in the video for a step-by-step of how to long, short, and hold bitcoin to make a profit (or a loss!) in this volatile market.

The Key Ceremony: Auditable Private Key Security Practices

While many companies in the Bitcoin space are working on the “killer app” that will drive mainstream consumer adoption, at Armory we are working on the “killer app” for institutional adoption: insurance. There are few investments that financial institutions can make that have the all-or-nothing security properties of a Bitcoin wallet.

Many proponents tout the benefits of irreversible Bitcoin transactions for consumers and merchants, but at the enterprise level irreversibility can actually be quite scary. Business-to-business transactions are rarely anonymous, and the legal system provides sufficient pressure for parties to behave.

However, the legal system will not be of much help if those coins disappear due to accidental destruction or an anonymous security breach. In our experience with institutions, this is a critical barrier to entry. And getting institutions involved is a critical milestone for mainstream Bitcoin adoption.

Insurance can solve these problems, and a strong backbone of insured storage options could be a catalyst for both consumers and businesses to take Bitcoin more seriously. But getting insured is no easy task in such a new and high-stakes technology field.

Imagine you are an insurance underwriter being asked to price a policy for full coverage of a $100 million bitcoin wallet held by a company whose name you don’t recognize. In your first meeting with them they claim, “We are using all the most advanced technology to store our coins!” They use all the Bitcoin security buzzwords: “cold storage,” “multi-sig,” and “fragmented backups.”

Would that alone comfort you enough to risk $100 million for a small premium?

How do you know that they are actually using cold storage and multi-sig in their setup?

How do you know backups are created and secured properly (and not on Dropbox)?

How do you know an employee or executive did not rig the software or hardware to essentially steal the wallet before it was even created?

Cold storage and multi-sig are important concepts in Bitcoin security, but conceptual security alone is not enough. We want operationally transparent, auditable security. And it all starts with the “Key Ceremony.”

Key Ceremonies are not new. They have actually been used for 20 years to ensure integrity of some of the most valuable cryptographic key material in the world. This includes keys that protect the backbone of the Internet, and keys held by governments used to issue and verify passports. Our goal at Armory has been to bring these established, high-integrity processes into the Bitcoin space. This is important in so that organizations can manage their own risk, but especially important to the insurance companies whom we believe will help enable traditional institutions to become Bitcoin holders.

Key ceremonies are typically tailored to the organization and the value of the key material. However, in the most extreme cases, they are performed in a secure room with video cameras, witnesses, lawyers, notaries, and company executives.

The goal is not to only create the sensitive key material, but to reach an overwhelming consensus that they are generated in a cryptographically secure manner, and that no one could have made unauthorized copies. The process can ultimately include the following:

• Those who ultimately manage the keys and key backups are identified, documented, and their responsibilities are made clear.

• The authenticity of all hardware and software is verified before it is used for secure operation.

• Tamper seals are applied to all secure devices, and tamper-evident bags are used to detect any tampering or copying of sensitive backup data after they leave the ceremony room.

• The display of the secure computer is mirrored on large monitors for all witnesses and video cameras to observe every keystroke and mouse click during the key ceremony.

• The videos from the ceremony are archived to be reviewed/audited by third-parties, and possibly as part of an investigation if funds go missing unexplained.

Keep in mind, that in a cold-multisig wallet arrangement, each site will have to independently carry out its own key ceremony. In our conversations with insurance representatives, the best way to decentralize the security model is to have different independent companies managing the coins.

The company that owns the coins would not even have the ability to move the coins by themselves. Nor would any other company. Authorizing transactions would require other signers to get recorded video confirmation from executives with authority over the wallet, enabling traceability and auditability of the ongoing operation.

Not all companies need this level of rigor. But a “full-paranoid” solution needs to exist if Bitcoin is going to see the entrance of global corporations who would be managing billions of dollars worth of bitcoins. A strong key ceremony as outlined above is only the start of an enterprise end-to-end security solution.

This week on Decentral Talk Live

Bitsquare is an open source, completely decentralized bitcoin exchange. Founder and developer, Manfred Karrer, discusses his project and his ideals with Ethan Wilding and guest host, Hai Nguyen. Bitsquare is based on the concept of “no single point of failure” and decentralization. Karrer also discusses the concept of peer-to-peer arbitration.

Andrew Lee of purse.io answers questions partially sourced from the bitcoin community. Purse.io’s model of selling Amazon giftcards for bitcoins is both controversial and exciting for people who want to buy bitcoins without going through the lengthy verification processes associated with exchanges. It also facilitates purchases through Amazon at a discount for people who want to shop with bitcoin. The DTL audience sent in some hard-hitting questions, and Andrew Lee has promised to answer them “head-on.”

Other guests this week will include Gerald Cotten of the Canadian exchange, QuadricaCX, as well as Mitchell Callahan, founder of Saucal, a marketing and brand development company that integrates bitcoin into its clients’ growth strategies.

Check out past videos at decentral.tv.

Bitcoin: Perhaps the Most Promising Investment Opportunity of Our Age

A technology is called “disruptive” if it creates a new market that first disturbs and then displaces an earlier technology. Bitcoin is potentially such a technology and much more. The fact that it can disrupt the largest and most interconnected marketplace in the world—money, banking, and finance—makes it perhaps the most promising investment opportunity of our age.

Unlike our current increasingly unstable and unpredictable financial system, Bitcoin has 21st century technologies at its very core. The digital currency and clearing network is open source, mobile, peer-to-peer, cryptographically protected, privacy oriented and native to the Internet. The fusion of these technologies allows for a level of security and efficiency unprecedented in the world of finance. These are some of the areas in which Bitcoin-oriented technology can directly compete:

  • $2 trillion annual market for electronic payments,
  • $1 trillion annual e-commerce market,
  • $514 billion annual remittance market,
  • $2.3 trillion hedge fund market,
  • $7 trillion gold market,
  • $4.5 trillion cash market,
  • $16.7 trillion offshore deposit market.

Its potential is not going unnoticed. After it had been praised by tech moguls as Bill Gates (“A technological tour de force.”) and gmail founder Paul Buchheit (“Bitcoin may be the TCP/IP of money”), the money started speaking. We saw investments into Bitcoin by top venture capital brass such as Marc Andreessen, Reid Hoffman, and Fred Wilson; by billionaires such as Richard Branson (Virgin) and Li Ka-shing (richest man of Asia); by iconic executives such as Vikram Pandit (Citigroup), Max Levchin (PayPal), Tom Glocer (Reuters), Bill Miller (Legg Mason Capital); and recently also by large cap companies such as Google, New York Stock Exchange, USAA (American bank & insurer), BBVA (2nd largest bank of Spain), and NTT Docomo  ($75b Japanese phone operator).

The core value proposition of this network is the fact that, in the words of IBM executive architect Richard Brown, “Bitcoin is a very sophisticated, globally distributed asset ledger.” What Brown and others hint at is that Bitcoin will in the future be able to serve not only as a decentralized currency and payment platform, but also as the backbone for an “Internet of property”.

This entails a decentralized global platform, smartphone- accessible, on which companies and individuals can issue, buy, and sell stocks, bonds, commodities and a myriad of other financial products. The effect will be to remove much of the current bureaucracy and barriers to entry, presenting a huge opportunity for the world’s 2.5 billion unbanked people.

This raises the question: why Bitcoin, and not some other cryptocurrency? The answer may lie in the network effect: of all the cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin is the one with the highest adoption rate and the strongest security. The combined computing power of the Bitcoin mining industry serves as a protective firewall around the payment network, with a replacement cost of nearly $1 billion—and it is growing quickly. In short: no other cryptocurrency is as secure as Bitcoin. This attribute in itself attracts more capital, which in turn makes the network even more secure and performant.

Because of its robustness, the Bitcoin network is now the reference protocol for the new paradigm in finance. And just like TCP/IP became the mainstay for the Internet of information, the Bitcoin network will likely become the value anchor for the Internet of money and finance. Speed may be provided by off-chain or side-chain transactions, but for the high-value transactions of tomorrow, Bitcoin could very well become the security-providing reference currency.

So, how much of all this potential is already realized?

Well, since inception of Bitcoin in 2009 to January 2011, its market cap grew to $1.5m. From there, it rocketed to $145m in January 2013, to reach $4 billion in early 2015.

Despite a steady price decline in the 12 months following the fall 2013 rally, year on year adoption trends markedly point upwards: as of early 2015, there are 7.9 million bitcoin wallets (+148%), the trading volume on exchanges is $23 billion (+57%), Bitcoin is accepted by 82,000 merchants (+128%), there are 320 bitcoin ATMs (up from only 4), and the network hash rate is 335 pth/s (+8,500%).

Enticed by its great potential, the investments in the Bitcoin ecosystem are taking off rapidly. In 2013, little over 40 VC deals were made that raised a total of $96 million. That number nearly quadrupled over 2014, with $335 million invested. Based on these numbers, VC’s such as Marc Andreessen compare the Bitcoin system in 2014 with where the Internet was in 1993.

Furthermore, the Bitcoin price has been rising at an exponential rate. This can be explained mostly by the fact that it is a scarce commodity (maximum supply is 21 million) with a rapidly growing user base. Here are a few possible scenarios for the future value of one bitcoin:

Screen Shot 2015-01-30 at 8.32.12 PM

The scenarios projected above are, of course, not cast in stone. Bitcoin faces several risks going forward. These include:

  • The emergence of a much better digital currency that steals its market lead,
  • An undetected bug in the system,
  • A sustained attack by an organization with substantial computational resources,
  • A coordinated clampdown on Bitcoin by a multi-national entity such as the G20.

How serious of a risk do these challenges pose? Let us examine them.

A better currency is possible, but experience shows that disruptive protocols—such as SMTP for email and TCP/IP for Internet—have proven to be very resilient once adopted by a critical mass of the population.

An organized attack on the network is possible but expensive, and there are many potential defense mechanisms.

As with any software application, the discovery of bugs may destabilize the system, but the open source nature of Bitcoin allows for many eyeballs to help track problems, and many brains to help figure out a solution.

That leaves government clampdown as the most likely risk to Bitcoin. However, with many regulators implicitly or explicitly already accepting Bitcoin, and the robust, decentralized nature of its network, such a move would have little long-term structural impact and is thus unlikely.

Because of its strong network effect, the outcome of the Bitcoin story is likely to be binary: either it will experience a downfall as it is superseded by a vastly superior technology, or the value of bitcoins will rise dramatically over the coming years as an increasing share of the global population adopts the currency.

In any case, to me it’s exceedingly clear that the technology of the cryptocurrencies is here to stay. Bitcoin does not appear to be a fad or bubble, nor merely a one-off hedge against gold. With a risk-reward proposition this attractive, holding a small percentage of bitcoins in one’s portfolio as a speculation on increased adoption may be one of the wisest investment decisions of our age.

 

This article originally appeared in yBitcoin magazine.

BitGo Launches Platform API Opening Its Bitcoin Security Infrastructure to the Masses

Earlier today, Palo Alto­ based Bitcoin security service provider BitGo announced the general availability of the BitGo Platform API, which will allow developers to fully leverage, for the first time ever, the enterprise ­grade security features of BitGo’s multi­sig HD wallet in their own applications

The launch of this particular service stands to be a turning point in the Bitcoin industry. That’s because all companies, whether general merchants or Bitcoin service providers, are now capable of integrating the Bitcoin protocol into their core product without being forced to give up control of their bitcoins to a third party, or without facing the multiple and complex Bitcoin security challenges that have brought otherwise strong companies to their knees.

A bit of non­technical explanation here: API stands for “application programming interface,” a set of tools that allow developers to integrate functionality into their software that they would have otherwise had to build themselves. Instead of having to manually write and maintain a secure wallet, companies are now able to simply integrate BitGo’s secure wallet into their software. That leaves them free to focus on taking full advantage of Bitcoin as it relates to their product, rather than worrying constantly whether their integration of Bitcoin will produce a potentially devastating security vulnerability. Simply put, Bitcoin can now be integrated into products faster and more securely than ever before.

To realize how important this is, it may be useful to take a brief tour through a couple of recent security breaches in the Bitcoin world.

Probably the most notable and widely reported incident in Bitcoin’s history was the loss of 850,000 bitcoins held at the now bankrupt Mt. Gox exchange in Japan. At Bitcoin’s peak price, Mt. Gox was holding roughly $1 billion worth of customer funds—while its software was developed and maintained predominantly by a single inexperienced engineer.

There are many theories in circulation about exactly how and why Mt. Gox lost its bitcoin holdings, but one thing is certain: The company was not following appropriate security measures relative to how much value it was storing.

Across the world, on January 4th, six years and a day after Bitcoin’s initial introduction, the Slovenia­-based Bitcoin exchange Bitstamp also suffered a security breach in its hot wallet software. The breach resulted in the loss of 19,000 bitcoins—a small amount relative to Bitstamp’s total bitcoin reserves, but still of grave concern to them and the larger crypto world. But what followed was very different than the situation at Mt. Gox.

The day after discovering the security breach, Bitstamp took its service offline and began rebuilding its entire exchange platform. By January 9th, the rebuilding process was complete and Bitstamp announced the relaunch of its services. During the relaunch, Bitstamp became the first major Bitcoin exchange to integrate BitGo’s multi-sig technology via the now public BitGo Platform API. Nejc Korič, CEO of Bitstamp, had this to say: “BitGo is the only company in the industry we trust to secure our hot wallet. The integration was very straightforward, and now I can sleep better at night knowing that my customers’ holdings are secured with BitGo.”

It didn’t take long for other leading companies in the Bitcoin space to begin updating their architecture with the BitGo Platform API. Among them are Lamassu, a Bitcoin ATM with 40% market share, LibraTax, accounting software for Bitcoin taxes and bookkeeping, and TradeBlock, a digital currency data company (backed by the noted VC firm Andreessen Horowitz) offering an institutional order management platform.

In addition to announcing the public availability of its API and first set of platform developers, BitGo confirmed that its flagship product, the BitGo Enterprise web wallet, is in fact built over the new Platform API. This interesting bit of news implies that BitGo’s API has already gone through extensive real world testing by powering the company’s very own suite of products.

Like BitGo’s other products, BitGo holds one key for each wallet created using their API and acts as a co­signer for all bitcoin transactions. Before co­signing, thereby allowing an irreversible transfer of bitcoin to take place, BitGo validates the requested transaction against a set of fraud detection, business logic and treasury policies. BitGo does not control your bitcoin because they only have access to one key, two are required to perform a transaction. Under normal circumstances, one would use their own private key in conjunction with BitGo’s in order to initiate a transaction. In the event BitGo’s server went down or one wanted to move their bitcoin without requiring BitGo to co­sign, a third emergency private key is available to the user which allows them to bypass BitGo completely.

With the total amount of venture capital investment into Bitcoin now topping $400 million and merchants including the likes of Microsoft, Dell, Dish Network, Expedia and Intuit looking to further build out their Bitcoin offerings, the BitGo Platform API looks to be hitting a sweet spot in the market. As fewer CIOs and CTOs ask one another, “What is this Bitcoin thing?” and instead ask, “What is your Bitcoin strategy?”, scalable security solutions are bound to play an ever-­increasing role in Bitcoin’s adoption rate. End users should thus expect to see more companies integrating their products further with Bitcoin while suffering far fewer security breaches.

As for the people behind the enterprise, BitGo’s founders consist of:
• CEO Will O’Brien, a former executive at Big Fish Games, which last November was bought for $885 million by Churchill Downs;
• CTO Mike Belshe, a founding member of Google’s Chrome team and co­inventor of the SPDY protocol, which has forced the Internet Engineering Task Force to finally begin work on HTTP/2, for which SPDY served as the base implementation;
• CPO Ben Davenport, who sold his startup Beluga to Facebook in 2011. Beluga went on to become Facebook Messenger.

BitGo launched the world’s first multi­sig wallet, invented by Belshe, back in August, 2013. The following year, Gavin Andresen, chief scientist of the Bitcoin Foundation and Bitcoin’s lead core developer, stated, “This is the year of the multi­signature wallet.” With the introduction of an enterprise­ grade multi­sig wallet API, 2015 appears to be the year that infrastructure companies can confidently begin storing more and more value on the Bitcoin blockchain.